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Astfalk G. — Applications on Advanced Architecture Computers
Astfalk G. — Applications on Advanced Architecture Computers



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Название: Applications on Advanced Architecture Computers

Автор: Astfalk G.

Аннотация:

This volume conveniently brings together updated versions of 30 articles that originally appeared in SIAM News from 1990 to 1995. The objective of the column from which the articles are taken is to present applications that have been successfully treated on advanced architecture computers. Astfalk edits this popular series of articles in SIAM's flagship publication, SIAM News. Algorithmic issues addressed are those which have found general use in building parallel codes for solving problems. In addition to updates that reflect advances and changes in the field of applications on advanced architecture computers, Astfalk has added an index and introductory comments to each article, making this book cohesive and interesting to practitioners and researchers alike.

Although some of the computers used in older articles are no longer available and some of the languages are rarely used, what is valuable in these articles is the diversity of areas to which advanced computing can be applied. Perhaps more valuable than the diversity are the successful methods used to achieve parallelism. This may be used by others for similar applications. The applications and technology discussed cover many disciplines, with significant overlap. Articles deal with molecular dynamics, optimization/math programming, finance/economics, geometry, and partial differential equations.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Computer science/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1996

Количество страниц: 359

Добавлена в каталог: 28.03.2010

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
*LISP      22 23 25
Acoustics      214
Active message      145 147—149 205
Adams method      108
Adaptive mesh      249 252
Adaptive techniques      249
Address bits      64
Airline crew scheduling      see "Crew scheduling"
Algebra      96
Algebraic topology      259
ALPPS      166 168 169 173 174
Alternating methods      251
Architecture, data-parallel      93
Architecture, heterogeneous      12
Arithmetic, floating-point IEEE      303
Array computer      105
Assembly language      69 88
Associative memory      226
Associative selection      234
Asynchronous computability      256
Atomic interaction short-range      205
Atomic operations      256 260
Atomic orbitals      2
Atomic physics      100
Autocorrelation      218 219
Automatic parallelization      62 70
Backward difference formula      see "BDF method"
Bases      299—301
Basis functions      2 3 5 7—9 11 12
Basis set      2 3 5—7 9 11 12
BDF method      108
Benchmark      86
Benchmark, PERFECT      302
BICGSTAB      190 248 253
Bifurcation      94 97 98 100
Bilinear interpolation      188 189
Bin-packing algorithm      208
Binary branching      284
Binning      128
Bisection      290 292 336
Black — Derman — Toy model      313—314
BLAS      105 106 111 250 340
Block Jacobi technique      109 112
Blocking code for cache      66
Boltzmann distribution      209
boundary conditions      245 332
Boundary conditions, Dirichlet      109
Boundary conditions, Neumann      110
Boundary conditions, outgoing-radiation      290
Boundary conditions, vorticity      245
Boundary Representation      231 232 241
Boundary value problem      27—30 32 195
Boundary value problem, Dirichlet      28 30 32
Boundary value problem, elliptic      187
Bounding scheme      168 169
Bowed string      214 220
Branch-and-bound      141—152 171 282—284
Branch-and-cut      171 172
Branching nodes      172
Branching strategy      168 284
Broadcast      108 227 338 339
Broadcast, one-to-many      236
Brownian motion      28 29
BVP      see "Boundary value problem"
C      41 67 68 70 79 87 88 145 197 198 205 227 285
C*      22 88
C++      67 68 73 204
C, Express      285
Cache      162 199 200
Cache, associativity      162
Cache, coherency      64 204
Cache, miss      256
Cache, strategy      204
Cache, utilization      66
Cashflow      311 312 314 316 317
CDPEAC      88
Celestial mechanics      93—100
Celestial mechanics, long-term behavior      93 94
Central differences      110 248 288
CFD formulation, primitive variables      245
CFD formulation, stream function-vorticity      245
CFD formulation, vorticity-velocity      245 246
Chain molecules      185
Chemical reaction, investigation of      244—246 249
Chemistry, quantum      1—13
Chromodynamics, quantum      15—25
Chromosomes      39
Chromosomes, mapping of      299 301
Closest vector problem      278
Cluster of workstations      4 111 191 197 251
cm      see "Connection Machine"
CM Fortran      22 24 25 88 272
CM-2      15 21—25 29 35 88 127 128 216—218 222 239—241 271—275 315—317
CM-5      4—8 12 15 21 24 25 76 80—82 86 88 89 91 128 142 145 147 148 150 288 294—296
CM-5E      86 88 90—92
CMIS      see "Connection Machine Instruction Set"
CMMD messaging library      294
Code, inlining      91
Code, porting      273—274
Code, tuning      87—91
Coding methodology      86
Color mapping      98
Column generation      168 172—175
Column generation, delayed      174
Column mapping      182
Combinatorial optimization      141 170
Combinatorial topology      256 259 263
Combustion system      243 244
Communication      30 36 61 105 315
Communication, bandwidth      25
Communication, bottleneck      6
Communication, channel      41
Communication, cost      38 40 177 178 181 182 235 290
Communication, delay      304
Communication, links      36
Communication, load      4
Communication, minimal      302
Communication, nearest-neighbor      288 289
Communication, overhead      4 6 10 40 88 283 338 340
Communication, protocols      108 236
Communication, traffic      80
Compare-and-swap      256
Compiler      70
Compiler, auto-parallelizing      70
Compiler, directives      89
Computation to communication ratio      290
Computational chemistry      2 204
Computational chemistry, ab initio      2
Computational complexity      136 228
Computational geometry      121
Conjugate gradient      21 190 192 193 197 198
Conjugate momenta      94 95
Conjugate residual      190
Connection Machine      4 15 21 25 93 97 98 100 126 216 232 236 241 315 316
Connection Machine Instruction Set      22
Consensus problem      262
Conservation of energy      244
Conservation of mass      244 333
Conservation of momentum      244
Conservation of species mass      244
Constraints      317
Constraints, equality      279
Constraints, soft      167
Constructive interference      195
Contraction factors      197
Convection cycle      45 46
Convex supercomputer      165 173—175
Coordinates, Delaunay      95
Coordinates, phase space      94
Coordination, language      226
Coordination, multiprocessors      255—257
Coordination, protocol      256
Corrector, Radu      111
Corrector, trapezoidal      110 111
Cox — Ingersoll — Ross model      312
CPLEX      169—171 174
Cray Computer Corp.      58
Cray, C90      4 12 29
Cray, Cray—1      59
Cray, Cray—2      7 8 230
Cray, T3D      76 81 82 86 89—92
Cray, T90      59
CRAY, X-MP      185
Cray, Y-MP      15 21 24 174 308 341
Crew scheduling      151 165—175
Crossover      39 40 43
Cyclic reduction      134—136
d-edge      232—239
Daemon      108
Damped Newton iteration      248 249
Data structure      233 234
Data structure, d-edge      234 241
Data structure, distributed      232
Data structure, linked      232
Data structure, star-edge      232
Data, decomposition      69
Data, layout      61 86 88
Data, reuse      207
Deadheading      168
DEC, Alpha      86 89 91
DEC-Stations      136
Decision problem      257—260 262 263
Diagonal quadratic approximation      326—328
Diffusion      28 109
Diffusion flame      244 246 247 249 252 253
Diffusion, Markovian      312
Direct SCF method      3 4
Direct solution method      51 54
Direct solver      190
Direct solver, sparse      197
Distributed computing      191
Distributed computing, heterogeneous      6
distributed databases      262
Distributed-memory      8 29 30 35 40 62—64 69 172 187 197 198 203—205 230 302 303
Distributed-shared-memory      63—64 72 204
DNA      299 300
DNA, sequences      299 300
DOLIB      204—207 210
Domain decomposition      191 193 199 250
Dot product      192 198 239
DQA      see "Diagonal quadratic approximation"
DRAM chips      64 65
DSM      see "Distributed-shared-memory"
Dual pricing      173 174
Dusty-deck      see "Legacy code"
Earthquake      45 46 52—54
Economic equilibria      265—275
Eigenvalue      104 108 110
Eigenvalue, generalized      2
Electromagnetic, scattering      287 288
Electronic structure      1—13 76
Elliptic problem      244
Empty spheres method      125 128
Encore      226
Enumeration      141 279
Episode      108
Equation(s) of motion      75 79 97
Equation(s) of state      247
Equation(s), Brusselator      110 111 113
Equation(s), Newton's      178
Equation(s), nonlinear      108
Equation(s), reaction-diffusion      110
Equation(s), Roothaan      3 4
Equation(s), second-order equilibria      97
Equation(s), Shvab — Zeldovich      249
Equilibrium      265
Equilibrium, Nash      265
Equilibrium, spatial price      265
Equilibrium, Walrasian      265
Euler method      103
eval      226 228
Expansion spherical harmonic      47 48
FCC      see "Lattice face-centered
FDTD      287—290 292—295
FEM      see "Finite element method"
Fetch-and-add      256
Feynman's path integral      17
Financial instrument      317
Financial instrument, pricing      311
Fingering phenomenon      332
Finite difference      79 109 190 248
Finite difference, central      288
Finite-difference time-domain      see "FDTD"
Finite-element method      51 71 122 190
Flame sheet      248—250 252
Flame, burner-stabilized premixed      244
Flame, freely propagating      244
Flight leg      166 167 172
Flight schedule      166 172
Fock matrix      see "Matrix Fock"
Force evaluation      205 207
FORTRAN      67 68 70 87 198 340
Fortran-77      67 73
Fortran-90      67 98 105 131 135—139
Fortran-90, array syntax      131
Fortran-90, intrinsics      131
Fractal      225 229
Fracture experiment three dimensions      81
Friction force      214
Fujitsu, VPP—500      79
Full-information complex      259—261 263
Function, convex      281
Function, differentiable      281
Function, nonlinear nonsmooth      281
Function, nowhere differentiable      27
Function, space      190
GA      see "Genetic algorithm"
Galerkin method      51
Gauche conformation      179
Gauss — Seidel      106 188 193 197 199
Gaussian elimination      134 137
Gaussian elimination, sparse      196
GDP      240 241
Genetic algorithm      37—43
Geometric, hashing      205 206
Geometric, modeling      122
Geometric, parallelism      181 182 184
Global climate models      122
gmres      108 248
Gordon Bell Prize      88
GPST algorithm      335
Grain size      70
Granularity      70
Granularity, coarse-grain      302 303 306
Graph      36
Graph Partitioning Problem      36—38
Graph, connected      40
Graph, fully connected      40
Graph, partitioning      36—38
Graph, traversal      121
Graph, undirected      36
Gray code      337
Great circle      47 48
Greedy heuristic      169
Green function      28
GSM      see "Distributed-shared-memory"
Guard grid      290—292 294
Hamiltonian      3 20 94—98
Hamiltonian, path      182
Hardware synchronization primitives      256
1 2 3 4
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