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Galwey A.K. — Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids
Galwey A.K. — Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids



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Íàçâàíèå: Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids

Àâòîð: Galwey A.K.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

The principal objective of this book is to stimulate interest in research that will extend available theory towards a greater understanding of the steps involved in solid-state decompositions and the properties of solids that control reactivities. Much of the activity in this field has been directed towards increasing the range of reactants for which decomposition kinetic data is available, rather than extending insights into the fundamental chemistry of the reactions being studied. The first part of the book (Chapters 1-6) is concerned with theoretical aspects of the subject. The second part (Chapters 7-17) surveys groups of reactions classified by similarities of chemical composition. The final Chapter (18) reviews the subject by unifying features identified as significant and proposes possible directions for future progress.
Studies of thermal reactions of ionic compounds have contributed considerably to the theory of solid-state chemistry. Furthermore, many of these rate processes have substantial technological importance, for example, in the manufacture of cement, the exploitation of ores and in the stability testing of drugs, explosives and oxidizing agents. Despite the prolonged and continuing research effort concerned with these reactions, there is no recent overall review. This book is intended to contribute towards correcting this omission. The essential unity of the subject is recognized by the systematic treatment of reactions, carefully selected to be instructive and representative of the subject as a whole. The authors have contributed more than 200 original research articles to the literature, many during their 25 years of collaboration.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Èçäàíèå: 1

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1999

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 597

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 05.03.2010

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Mossbauer spectroscopy      181 278
Movement in crystals, cooperative      307
Muscovite, dehydration      286
Nickel acetate, decomposition      448—449 482
Nickel ammine coordination compounds, decompositions      507—508
Nickel aniline nitrate, decomposition      508
Nickel carbide, decomposition      318—319 449
Nickel carbide-hydrogen reaction      318
Nickel carbonate, basic, decomposition      356
Nickel carbonyl in nickel squarate decomposition      469
Nickel carboxylates, decompositions      475—476 482—483
Nickel carboxylates, decompositions in oxygen      484
Nickel ethylenediamine compounds, decompositions      514
Nickel formate, decomposition      441—443 482
Nickel formate, decomposition, effect of water vapour      442—443
Nickel formate, decomposition, nucleation      442—443
Nickel fumarate, decomposition      472 482—483
Nickel hexaammine perchlorate, decomposition      508
Nickel higher oxides, decompositions      281
Nickel hydride, decomposition      314
Nickel hydroxide, dehydration      281
Nickel iodate, decomposition      373
Nickel maleate, decomposition      472 482—483
Nickel malonate, decomposition      471 482 542—543
Nickel nitrate, decomposition      394
Nickel nitride, decomposition      320—321
Nickel oxalate dihydrate, dehydration      247
Nickel oxalate, decomposition      452—453 486
Nickel oxalate, decomposition, nucleation and growth      452—453
Nickel oxide, reduction      295
Nickel permanganate, decomposition      389
Nickel pyridine thiocyanate, decomposition      508
Nickel squarate, decomposition      467—469 482
Nickel sulfate heptahydrate, dehydration      229—231
Nickel sulfate hexahydrate, dehydration      229—231
Nickel sulfate, decomposition      401 406
Nickel sulfide, decomposition      322
Nickel-acetylene reaction      318
Nitrate and nitrite melting      390—395
Nitrate decompositions      390—395
Nitrates, Group IIA metal, decompositions      392
Nitrates, monovalent metals, decompositions      391—392
Nitrates, transition-metal, decompositions      394
Nitrides, metal, decompositions      320—321
Nitrite, oxidation to nitrate      391
Nitrites, decompositions      390—395
Nitronium perchlorate in ammonium perchlorate decomposition      420
Nitronium perchlorate, decomposition      422
Nitrosonium perchlorate, decomposition      422
Non-isothermal and isothermal kinetic comparisons      166—167
Non-isothermal kinetics      61 147—167 570G
Nonstoichiometry      9 11 44
Nonstoichiometry, oxides      306—308
Normal reactions      123—124
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR)      184—185
Nucleation      15 76—82 86 239 570G
Nucleation and growth      75—96
Nucleation and growth, azide decompositions      339
Nucleation and growth, binary compounds      324
Nucleation and growth, kinetics      86 89—90 92 99
Nucleation at surfaces      534 554
Nucleation kinetics      77—82 86 90 94
Nucleation kinetics, microscopy      186 188—189
Nucleation mechanisms      534 553—554
Nucleation site      76
Nucleation step      534
Nucleation, branching      79—81 94
Nucleation, exponential      78 81—82 86 94
Nucleation, first-order      244
Nucleation, instantaneous      78 81—82
Nucleation, irradiation promoted      246
Nucleation, linear      78 81—82
Nucleation, multistep      78
Nucleation, power law      78—79 81—82 86
Nucleation, preirradiation by X-rays      315
Nucleation, random bulk      243
Nucleation, rapid dense      92—93
Nucleation, rate laws      81 86—89 91
Nuclei, coalescence      84—85 87 89
Nuclei, crystal boundaries      84
Nuclei, dehydration      85
Nuclei, dimensions      83 88
Nuclei, fixed interface      198
Nuclei, fluid-flux      197
Nuclei, flux-filigree      198
Nuclei, functional      198
Nuclei, fusion      198
Nuclei, growth rate      84—87 91
Nuclei, linear arrays      83
Nuclei, no reactant interface      198
Nuclei, overlap      85
Nuclei, phantom      85
Nuclei, site ingestion      84—85
Nuclei, unrestricted growth      84
Nucleus      25
Nucleus growth      25 239 258—259
Nucleus texture      240
Nucleus water retention      239—240
Optical microscopy      187—189
Orange peel texture      238—240
Order of reaction rate equations      100 102—111
Organometallic compound      493—494
Oxalates, cobalt-nickel, decompositions      465
Oxalates, copper and other metals, decompositions      464—465 485—486
Oxalates, metal, decompositions      452—466 485—486 544
Oxalates, metal, hydrates, dehydration      246—249
Oxalates, mixed, decompositions      464—466
Oxalato metal coordination compounds, decompositions      515—517
Oxalatoferrate(III), barium or potassium, decompositions      516
Oxidation, nitrite to nitrate      391
Oxide volatilization      307
Oxides, bulk properties      294
Oxides, catalysis      294—295
Oxides, chemistry      291—295
Oxides, classification of reactions      296
Oxides, decompositions      291—308
Oxides, defects      293
Oxides, oxygen exchange      294
Oxides, surface properties      294 308
Oxides, thermodynamic properties      293
Oxyacid metal salts, decompositions      381—409
Oxygen in oxyhalide decompositions      376—377
Oxygen, atomic      292 308
Oxyhalide salts, decompositions      365—377
Oxyhalide, radiolysis      374
Ozawa method of kinetic analysis      159
Ozonides      297
Ozonides, Group IA metal, decompositions      298
Palladium ammine coordination compounds, decompositions      507
Palladium hydride, decomposition      314
Parabolic rate equation      98
Particle disintegration      96
Particle size and decomposition rate      513
Particle size distribution, lead azide decomposition      336
Particle size distributions      101
Particle sizes      89—90 100—102
Patterns of kinetic characteristics      545—547
Pentaammine chromium(III) salts, decompositions      506
Pentaammine cobalt(III) salts, decompositions      498—500
Perbromates, decompositions      369—370
Perchlorate decomposition, KCl matrix      367
Perchlorates, decompositions      365—369
Perchlorates, Group IA metal, decompositions      365—367
Perchlorates, Group IIA metal, decompositions      367—368
Perchlorates, Group IIA metal, irradiation      369
Perchlorates, metal, decomposition      59
Perchlorates, substituted amines, decompositions      422
Perfect solid      2
Periodates, decompositions      369—370
Permanganate decompositions, activation energy      387
Permanganate decompositions, microscopy      387
Permanganates, decompositions      381—389
Permanganates, Group IA metal, decompositions      381—387 546 552
Peroxonitrite ion in nitrate decomposition      391
Peroxycompounds      297
Phase transitions      3 33 35 37 51
Phonons      8—9
Phosphate hydrates, dehydrations      244
Phosphates, decompositions      395—398
Phosphates, Group IA metal, decompositions      396—397
Phosphates, Group IIA metal, decompositions      397
Photoconductivity      20—22
Photoelectron spectroscopy      178
Photomicrographs      26
Platinum ammine coordination compounds, decompositions      507
Platinum cyano coordination compounds, decompositions      511
Point defects      9
Point defects, Frenkel      9—11 24
Point defects, Schottky      9—11 24
Polanyi — Wigner equation      46 123—124 126 128 222 236—237 260
Polanyi — Wigner equation, silver carbonate decomposition      354
Polanyi — Wigner model and sublimation model      560
Polyanyi — Wigner equation, calcium carbonate decomposition      360
Polymerization, phosphate anions      395
Polymorphic products, alumina      275
Potassium alum, dehydration      237
Potassium azide, decomposition      334 339
Potassium bicarbonate, decomposition      352 358
Potassium bicarbonate, decomposition in KBr pellet      352
Potassium bromate, decomposition      371
Potassium chlorate, decomposition      370 374
Potassium hydrogen phosphates, decompositions      397
Potassium metaperiodate, decomposition      369
Potassium perbromate, decomposition      369
Potassium perchlorate, decomposition      366—367 376
Potassium permanganate, decomposition      381—386 404
Potassium permanganate, decomposition, additives      383
Potassium permanganate, decomposition, intermediate      383—384
Potassium permanganate, decomposition, irradiation      386
Potassium permanganate, decomposition, melting      386—387
Potassium permanganate, decomposition, stoichiometry      384 386
Potassium permanganate-perchlorate, decomposition      382—383
Powders, fine      100
Power law rate equation      88 103
Pre-exponential factor (A)      117—134 222 567G
Pre-reactional transformations      272 287
Preliminary processes      121
Procedural variables      130 132—133
Procedural variables, kinetic studies      540
Product characterization      173—194
Product phase recrystallization      530 533 554
Product yield (a)      570G
Products, equilibrium      53
Products, primary      53—54
Programmed temperature      61—62
Programmed temperature experiments      100 120 122
Programmed temperature kinetics      147—167
Promotion, reaction by active metal      544 557
Propionate, calcium, decomposition      451
Propionates, metal, decompositions      451—452
Proton magnetic resonance (PMR)      277
Proton migration, iron hydroxide      279
Proton mobility in phosphates      395
Proton transfer      200 230 530
Proton transfer in ammonium salt decompositions      419 423—425 428 434
Proton transfer in chromium(III) coordination compounds, decompositions      513—514
Proton transfer, reversible      269 273 275 282 285 287
Prout — Tompkins equation      80 95—96 381—382
Pseudomorphic product crystals      280—281
Pyrites, decomposition      321—322
Pyrolysis      569G
Radiation generation, azide decompositions      340
Radical reactions on oxides      296
Radiolysis of metal oxyhalides      374
Rare earth hydrides, stabilities      316
Rate coefficient      121
Rate constant      121
Rate determining step      46 68 124—125
Rate equation      141 144 165—166 567G
Rate equation, kinetic description      528 554
Rate equation, overall      118
Rate equations, summary      102—111
Rate equations, Table3.3.      103—105
Rate limiting step      199—200
Reactant characterization      31 173—194
Reactant heterogeneity in solids      556
Reactant identity      174—175
Reactant pellets      234
Reactant textures, microscopy      186—190
Reactant, crystal cleavage      187
Reactant, crystal etching      187
Reactant, initiation of reaction      187
Reactant, interface absent      198
Reactant, particle sizes and shapes      175 190
Reactant, preparation      31
Reactant, recrystallization      175 199
Reactant, surface area      190
Reactant-product interface      25
Reaction and recrystallization      201—202
Reaction geometry      75
Reaction interfaces      2 8 173 194—202 570G
Reaction mechanism      29 49 55 528 535 542—7 553—5 567G
Reaction mechanisms, formulation      534—535 554
Reaction order      568G
Reaction rate      75—111 139—141
Reaction reversibility and compensation effect      542
Reaction stoichiometry      174 196 221 535 554
Reaction stoichiometry, analytical data      535—537 554
Reaction zone, energy levels      127—129 534 557 559
Reaction zone, thickness      235
Reactions of solids, classifications      527—528 533 555 558—560
Reactions of solids, empirical studies      528
Reactions, secondary      54
Reactivity controls      3 111 140
Recrystallization      33 126—127 224 240 258—259
Reduced-time composite curves      145—146
Reduced-time kinetic plots      145—146
Reduced-time master curves      145—147
Reduced-time scaling factors      145—146
Reliability of kinetic parameters      540 556—558
Replication techniques and microscopy      537
Reproducibility      140 162
Reproducibility of thermal behaviour      556
Reproducibility, rate data      120 122 134
Reversibility in carbonate decompositions      345—361
Reversibility of desorption      282 287
Reversibility, dehydration      269
Reversible dehydrations      220 222 225 241 247 258—259
Reversible reactions      102 122 130 140 155 163 166 568G
Reversible reactions, oxygen      293
Rhodium oxide, hydrated, dehydration      281
Ring structures in coordination compounds      512
Rubidium azide, decomposition      335
Rubidium permanganate, decomposition      383 386—387
Sample temperature      155
Schottky point defects      9—11 24
Seed crystals      251
self-cooling      111 120 155 166
Self-heating      65 111 120 155 166
Semiconductor      18—21
Sestak-Berggren rate equations      102
Shapes, dehydration nuclei      232 237
Sigmoid rate equations      102—111
Sigmoid yield-time curves      77
Silver acetate, decomposition      450
Silver acetylide, decomposition      320
Silver ammine sulfate, decomposition      510
Silver azide, decomposition      335 339
Silver carbonate, decomposition      353—354 357—358
Silver carbonate, decomposition, crystal water      353—354 357
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