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Galwey A.K. — Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids
Galwey A.K. — Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids



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Íàçâàíèå: Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids

Àâòîð: Galwey A.K.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

The principal objective of this book is to stimulate interest in research that will extend available theory towards a greater understanding of the steps involved in solid-state decompositions and the properties of solids that control reactivities. Much of the activity in this field has been directed towards increasing the range of reactants for which decomposition kinetic data is available, rather than extending insights into the fundamental chemistry of the reactions being studied. The first part of the book (Chapters 1-6) is concerned with theoretical aspects of the subject. The second part (Chapters 7-17) surveys groups of reactions classified by similarities of chemical composition. The final Chapter (18) reviews the subject by unifying features identified as significant and proposes possible directions for future progress.
Studies of thermal reactions of ionic compounds have contributed considerably to the theory of solid-state chemistry. Furthermore, many of these rate processes have substantial technological importance, for example, in the manufacture of cement, the exploitation of ores and in the stability testing of drugs, explosives and oxidizing agents. Despite the prolonged and continuing research effort concerned with these reactions, there is no recent overall review. This book is intended to contribute towards correcting this omission. The essential unity of the subject is recognized by the systematic treatment of reactions, carefully selected to be instructive and representative of the subject as a whole. The authors have contributed more than 200 original research articles to the literature, many during their 25 years of collaboration.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Èçäàíèå: 1

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1999

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 597

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 05.03.2010

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Controlled atmosphere      221
Controlling step, decompositions of solids      528 554 557—560
conversion functions      567G
Coordinated water      217
Coordination bond rupture      530 532
Coordination compound      493
Coordination compounds, decomposition mechanisms      494—495
Coordination compounds, decompositions      493—522
Coordination compounds, hydrates as      494
Coordination compounds, thermal stabilities      517—520
Coordination number      493
Coordination polyhedron      494
Copper acetate, decomposition      449
Copper ammine chromate, decomposition      509
Copper ammine sulfate, decomposition      509
Copper azide, decomposition      335 339
Copper carbonate, decomposition      356
Copper carboxylate, decomposition, metal sublimation      444 449
Copper carboxylate, decompositions, copper® intermediates      43 449 458 469 473 484
Copper chloride piperazinium hydrate, dehydration      509
Copper chloride pyrimidinium hydrate, dehydration      509
Copper formate tetrahydrate, dehydration      249
Copper formate, decomposition      442—445 448 484
Copper formate, decomposition mechanism      443—445
Copper formate, decomposition, copper(1) intermediate      443—444
Copper fumarate, decomposition      473 484
Copper hexaammine halides, decompositions      508—509
Copper hydride, decomposition      316
Copper hydroxide, dehydration      281
Copper hypophosphite, decomposition      398
Copper maleate, decomposition      473 484
Copper malonate, decomposition      472—474 484 542—543
Copper nitrate, decomposition      394
Copper nitride, decomposition      320
Copper oxalate, decomposition      457—458 485—486
Copper oxides, decomposition      300
Copper permanganate, decomposition      389
Copper squarate, decomposition      469 484
Copper sublimation in copper carboxylate decompositions      444 449
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, dehydration      123 223 227—229
Copper sulfate trihydrate, dehydration      227—229
Copper sulfate, decomposition      401—402 407
Copper sulfide, decomposition      322
Copper(II) salts, cation reductions      545
Copper(II) salts, decompositions      545
Copper, basic halides, decompositions      376
Covalent bond rupture      530 544
Covalent crystal decompositions      531
Crack development      96 98 111 234
Cracking, potassium bromate decomposition      371
Cracking, potassium metaperiodate decomposition      369
Cracking, potassium permanganate reaction      381—382
Crystal bulk      569G
Crystal cracking      270 274 276 282
Crystal imperfections      8—15
Crystal imperfections in decompositions of solids      526 529 556
Crystal lattice      2
Crystal strain      271
Crystal structure      174—175
Crystal structures and stabilities      555
Crystal surface      569G
Crystal, charge-carrying species      191
Crystalline hydrates      217
Crystallographic shear      306—307
Crystals, covalent      5
Crystals, ionic      5
Crystals, metallic      6
Crystals, molecular      5
Crystolysis      3 111 527 537 569G
Crystolysis and related reactions      551—552
Crystolysis reactions, literature content      548
Cyano coordination compounds, decompositions      510—511
Deceleratory kinetic rate equations      102—111
Deceleratory period      106—110 143
Decomposition enthalpy      60 66
Decomposition of solids, steps      536 554
Decomposition products      53 55—56 58 62
Decomposition products, primary      53—54
Decomposition, classification of mechanisms      200—202 207—208
Decomposition, oxides      291—308
Decomposition, reversible, enthalpies      60
Decomposition, stoichiometry      53 60 63—64
Decompositions      25—26
Decompositions of coordination compounds      493—522
Decompositions of solids, chemical features      528 554
Decompositions of solids, controlling step      528 554 557
Decompositions of solids, reaction precursors      529 554
Decompositions with melting      547 554
Decompositions, ammonium salts      415—435
Decompositions, carbonates      345—361
Decompositions, dissociation pressure      52
Decompositions, endothermic      50 53 66—68
Decompositions, exothermic      50 66
Decompositions, Group IA metal permanganates      546 552
Decompositions, irreversible      200
Decompositions, irreversible, oxyacid salts      404
Decompositions, metal carboxylates      441—486
Decompositions, metal formates      441—448
Decompositions, metal salts of organic acids      441—486
Decompositions, oxyacid metal salts      381—409
Decompositions, oxyhalide salts      365—377
Decompositions, reversible      50 60 200
Decompositions, reversible, oxyacid salts      404
Defect mobility      16—25
Dehydration      31 217—268
Dehydration and cobalt oxalate decomposition      454
Dehydration kinetics      217—268
Dehydration mechanisms      218 256—260
Dehydration nuclei      221—222 258—259
Dehydration nuclei, shapes      232 237
Dehydration of $MgCl_{2}2H_{2}O$ and oxidation of $MgCl_{2}$      546
Dehydration, calcium oxalate monohydrate      559
Dehydration, experimental      219—221
Dehydration, explosive      261
Dehydration, Group IA metal cyanoferrates      510
Dehydration, hydroxides      269—290
Dehydration, initial      65
Dehydration, isotope effects      261
Dehydration, reversible      269
Dehydration, topotactic      257—260
Dehydration-anation reactions      260
Dehydration-rehydration      233
Dehydrations in mixed coordination compounds      500 506 517 522
Dehydrations, $CaSO_{3}1/2H_{2}O$ and $Ca(OH)_{2}$      546
Dehydrations, classifications      256—259
Dehydrations, cobalt(III) diammine compounds      513
Dehydrations, copper chloride coordination compounds      509
Dehydrations, homogeneous      257
Dehydrations, hydroxyhalides      375—376
Dehydrations, lignite and alums      546
Dehydrations, lithium potassium tartrate hydrates      547
Dehydroxy lation reactions      281—2
Dehydroxy lation, hydroxides      269—290
Dehydroxy lation, inhomogeneous      270
Dehydroxylation, electric field      271
Dehydroxylation, homogeneous      270
Dense initial nucleation      234
Desorption, caesium from graphite compound      320
Desorption, oxygen      292
Diammine cobalt(III) compounds, decompositions      512—513
Diammine isomerization in solid coordination compounds      513
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)      63 66
Differential thermal analysis (DTA)      63
Diffraction measurements      537 554
Diffraction using synchrotron radiation      537 553
Diffusion      75 96—100 282 284
Diffusion coefficients      22 99
Diffusion control rate equations      96—111
Diffusion in potassium metaperiodate decomposition      369
Diffusion processes, hydroxyhalide decompositions      375
Diffusion reactions      96—101
Diffusion, Fick's laws      97—99
Diffusion, intracrystalline      96—100 102
Diffusion, lattice      292
Diffusion, surface      43
Diffusion, water      231 242 250 258
Diffusion, water vapour      243 251
Dislocation detection, X-ray topography      184—185
Dislocation generation in sodium chlorate      370
Dislocations      9 12—15 24 37—38 42 46
Dislocations, Burger's vector      382
Dislocations, edge      12—13
Dislocations, screw      12—14
Dissociation, surface      42
Dissociations      568—569G
Dissociations, oxides      291—308
Dissociative evaporation, azides      340
Dissociative vaporization, equimolar      308
Dissociative vaporization, isobaric      308
Dissolution-recrystallization      279
Distinguishability of kinetic equations      141 143—144 147 149 540
Dolomite, decomposition      350 358
Dopants in barium bromate decomposition      372
Doping      12
Doping of crystals      192—193
Doping, cadmium carbonate decomposition      355
Doping, cobalt oxide      304
Doping, silver carbonate decomposition      354
Dunwald — Wagner rate equation      99
Elastic surface layer      230—231
Electrical conductivity      38 190—192
Electron diffraction      277
Electron mobility      16 22—25
Electron probe microanalysis      184
Electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR)      181
Electron transfer      44 127 530 532 544
Electron transfer in complex azide decompositions      502
Electron transfer, carboxylate decompositions      443 457 462 480
Electron transfer, oxides      291
Electron traps, $Fe^{3+}$ ions in barium azide      332
Electronic activation      75
Electronic energy      128 134
Electrons and positive holes      8—10 16—22
Ellingham diagrams      55—58
Energy band levels      191 199
Energy chain branching      381—382
Energy chains      79—80 96
Energy distributions, interface      127—129
Energy levels, spectral studies      534 538 559
Enthalpy of decomposition      60 69
Enthalpy of dehydration      222—223
Etch pits      14 42 230
Ethylenediamine chromium(III)compounds, decompositions      513—514
Ethylenediamine cobalt(III) compounds, decompositions      512—513
Ethylenediamine nickel compounds, decompositions      514
Evolved gas analysis (EGA)      61 539
Exciton formation in azide decomposition      341
excitons      9—10 20—21
Experimental conditions      140
Experimental errors      141 162 167
Experimental methods      29 60—67 69 174—194 277—278
Experimental methods, spectroscopic      177—178
Exponential rate equations      94 103
Extended imperfections      306—308
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)      182—183
Extent of reaction (a)      see also “fractional reaction” 30 60
F-centre      11
Fermi level      128
Fermi level, azide decompositions      332 334 340
Fermi — Dirac statistics      127—128
Fick's laws of diffusion      22
Field-emission spectroscopy      177—178
First-order rate equation      90—91 100 108
Flynn and Wall method of kinetic analysis      160
Flynn method of kinetic analysis      157
Formates as heterogeneous catalysis intermediates      447—448
Formates, metal, decompositions      441—448
Formates, metal, hydrates, dehydrations      249—250
Formic acid, nickel catalyzed decomposition      441—442 447
Fractional reaction (a)      30 60 87 139—140 570G
Frank net      14
Freeman and Carroll method of kinetic analysis      158
Frenkel point defects      9—11 24
Frenkel-type defects in dehydration      511
Frequency factor (A)      117—134 222 567G
Friedman method of kinetic analysis      157
Fulminates, decompositions      338—9
Fumarates, metal, decompositions      469 471—475
G thiosulfates, decompositions      403
Gas analyses      205
Gas chromatography (GC)      62
Gas pressure, accumulatory      61
Geometric and diffusion control rate equations      98—100
Geometric interpretation of kinetics      141 165
Geometric interpretations, microscopy      186—190
Geometric rate equations      91—94 102—111
Germ nucleus      77—78
Ginstling — Brounshtein rate equation      98
Glass      4
Glass transition      67
Glossary of subject-specific terms      567—571
Grain boundaries      8 24
Group IA and Group IIA metal oxides      297
Group IA metal formates, decompositions      446—447
Group IA metal hexacyanoferrates, decomposition      510
Group IA metal percarbonates      254—255
Group IA metal peroxocarbonates      254—255
Group IIA metal acetates, decompositions      450
Group IIA metal formates, decompositions      447
Group IIA metal hydrides, photodecomposition      315
Growth nucleus      25 76—78 239 258—259
Growth, restricted, nuclei      85—86
Growth, unrestricted, nuclei      84—85
Halides, metal, decompositions      374
Heating a crystalline solid      49
Hedvall effect, $Na_{2}CO_{3} + CaCO_{3}$ reaction      356—357
Hertz — Knudsen — Langmuir equation      41—42 45
Hertz — Knudsen — Langmuir sublimation model      559—560
Hertz — Knudsen — Langmuir volatilization      307—308
Heterogeneity of reactant crystals      556
Heterogeneous catalysis      47 130
Heterogeneous catalysis and crystolysis      544 560
Heterogeneous catalysis, intermediates      324
Heterogeneous reactions, oxides      294 307—308
Heterogeneous/homogeneous kinetics      527 557 560
Hexaammine chromium(III) compounds, decomposition      504—505
Hexaammine chromium(III) thiocyanate, decomposition      505—506
Hexaammine cobalt(III)compounds, decompositions      495—498 515
Hexaammine copper halides, decompositions      508—509
Hexaammine nickel perchlorate, decomposition      508
Hexacyanoferrates, metal, decompositions      510—511
Hydrate structures      218—219
Hydrates      31 218
Hydride decompositions, reversible      314
Hydrides, decompositions      313—317
Hydrides, surface properties      314
Hydrogen bonding      218
Hydrogen desorption, hydrides      314
Hydrogen evolved during dehydroxylation      282
Hydrogen mobility in hydrides      314
Hydrogen peroxide of crystallization      254
Hydroxides, dehydrations      269—288
Hydroxy halides, metal, decompositions      375
Hydroxy halides, two-metal salts, decompositions      375—376
Hydroxy metal salts, dehydrations      287
Hydroxystannates, metal, decomposition      277
Imperfection interactions      306—307
Imperfection loss and annealing      558
Imperfections      8—15 33 250
Imperfections and electrical conductivity      191—192
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