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Ashby N., Miller S.C. — Principles of modern physics
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Название: Principles of modern physicsАвторы: Ashby N., Miller S.C. Аннотация: This book is intended as a general introduction to modem physics for science and engineering students. It is written at a level which presumes a prior TUII year's course in classieal physics, and aknowledge of elementary differential and integral calculus.
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Общие курсы /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1970Количество страниц: 513Добавлена в каталог: 22.07.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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271 218 232 235 234 235 150 504 Absolute space 53 Accelerators 402 Acceptor 373 Acoustic branch 356 Actinium series 440 Alkali metals 256 Alpha decay 441 Alpha decay, theory 443 Alpha particle 391 Alpha particle, model 425 Alpha particle, scattering 393 Amu 5 Angular momentum, conservation 230 Angular momentum, intrinsic 240 Angular momentum, operator 231 232 488 Angular momentum, quantization 218 Angular momentum, Quantum number 218 232 234 244 Angular momentum, spin 240 Angular momentum, to tal 233 243 Annihilation 123 Anomalous Zeeman effect 243 Antineutrino 447 464 Antiparticle 464 Antisymmetric function 258 Atomic mass, number 409 Atomic mass, table 495 Atomic mass, unit 5 Atomic number 401 Average lifetime 461 Average value 20 Average value, momentum 296 Avogadro's number 6 504 Azimuthal quantum number 232 235 Balmer formula 2 15 Balmer series 217 Band 364 366 367 Band spectra 246 Band, conduction 370 Band, valence 370 Barn, unit 391 Barrier penetration 190 443 Baryon 467 Bench-Bruevieh experiment 58 Beta decay 431 447 Beta decay, theory 450 Beta particle 391 Binding energy, definition 230 Binding energy, deuteron 415 Binding energy, hydrogen atom 230 Binding energy, impurity 373 Binding energy, nuclear 422 Binding energy, per nucleon 424 Black body radiation 328 Bloch theorem 365 Bohr magneton 237 Bohr model, hydrogen 2 17 Bohr radius 221 Boltzmann constant, 4 289 504 Boltzmann distribution 335 Boltzmann factor 238 312 Bond, covalent 346 Bond, ionic 346 Bond, metallic 347 Bose — Einstein distribution 335 Boson 312 boundary conditions 170 192 316 Brackett series 217 Bragg formula 148 Bravais lattice 341 Brillouin zone 367 Buecherer experiment 83 c, speed of light 43 504 Carbon based amu 5 Carbon dating 458 Center of mass system 220 Charge independence 417 Classical statistical mechanics 279 Collision 43 complex numbers 8 Compound nucleus 455 Compton effect 119 Compton wavelength 123 504 Conduction band 370 Conductors 370 371 Configurations, electron 262 Conservation laws, baryons 468 Conservation laws, energy 43 88 Conservation laws, leptons 465 Conservation laws, mass 44 Conservation laws, mass-energy 88 Conservation laws, momentum 43 83 Conservation laws, strong interactions 469 Constant potential 169 Contraction, lengths 64 Conversion of units 504 Coordinate transformations, Galilean 51 Coordinate transformations, Lorentz 65 Correspondence principle 47 Correspondence principle, quantum theory 207 Coulomb barrier 443 Coupling, 241 Covalent binding 346 Cross-section, differential 388 Cross-section, Rutherford 397 Cross-section, total 387 Crystal binding force 346 Crystal classification 341 Curie, unit 504 Cyclotron 402 d state 255 Daughter nucleus 433 Davisson — Germer experiment 146 De Broglie relations 145 de Broglie wave 141 218 de Broglie wavelength 218 Decay constant 432 Decay, alpha 441 Decay, beta 447 Decay, fission 457 Decay, gamma 454 Dee 402 Degeneracy, eigenvalues 226 256 Degeneracy, statistics 316 336 Density of states 288 Density of states, energy 299 321 Density of states, momentum 295 316 318 Detailed balance 305 314 321 335 Deuteron 414 Diatomic molecule 244 Diffraction, electron 148 Dilation, time 61 Dipole moment, magnetic, electron 236 Dipole moment, magnetic, nuclei 413 Discrete medium 349 Disintegration constant 431 dispersion relation 6 352 Distribution function 16 Distribution function, Bose — Einstein 335 Distribution function, energy 300 Distribution function, Fermi — Dirac 315 Distribution function, ideal gas 291 Distribution function, Maxwell — Boltzmann 291 Distribution function, momentum 295 299 Distribution function, phase space 285 Donor 373 Doppler effect 100 Double-slit diffraction 130 Duane — Hunt law 115 Dulong — Petit law 302 361 e, electron charge 504 effective mass 368 Eigenfunction 158 162 Eigenvalue 158 Einstein photoelectric equation 117 Electron capture 453 Electron configuration 262 Electron diffraction 148 151 Electron lepton number 465 Electron spin 240 Electron volt 4 Electron, charge 504 Electron, magnetic moment 504 Electron, mass 504 Electron-positron pair 123 Electronic specific heat 324 Electrons in metals 323 Electrostatic Coulomb potential 424 443 Elementary particles 16 Elements, periodic table 266 Emission, spontaneous 331 Emission, stimulated 332 Endothermic reaction 456 Energy band 364 365 Energy density of states 300 321 Energy eigenfunction 158 Energy equipartition 302 Energy level 194 Energy level diagram 195 Energy quantization 193 Energy, binding 230 Energy, conservation 43 88 Energy, frequency relation, photon 113 Energy, kinetic 87 Energy, lattice vibrations 357 359 Energy, mass relation 87 Energy, momentum relationship 90 Energy, momentum transformation 97 Energy, operator 164 482 Energy, probability function 280 300 Energy, relativistic 86 Energy, rest 86 Equal a priori probabilities 12 Equiportition of energy 302 Errors, repeated experiments 28 Errors, rms 25 Exclusion principle 254 258 Exclusion principle and statistics 313 Exothermic reaction 456 expectation value 20 32 Expectation value, energy 164 Expectation value, gaussian distribution 35 Expectation value, momentum 160 Experimental error 24 28 Exponential function 9 Extrinsic semiconductor 373 F state 255 Fermi energy 315 322 324 Fermi — Dirac distribution 315 Fermi, unit 384 Fermion 312 Fine structure, constant 219 504 Fine structure, splitting 240 Fine structure, x-ray 272 Fission, nuclear 457 Flux, particle 386 Fractional error 26 Frequency, energy relation 113 Frequency, wave vector transformation 139 Fusion, nuclear 457 Galilean transformations 51 Galilean transformations, velocity 52 Gamma decay 436 454 Gamma rays 123 436 Gaussian distribution 34 Gaussian packet, free-particle 179 Gaussian packet, harmonic oscillator 205 Geiger — Nuttall rule 447 Ground state 194 197 216 260 Group speed 6 141 H, Planck's constant 111 113 115 131 150 Hadron 467 Half-life 433 Hall effect 373 Halogens 265 Hard sphere scattering 389 Harmonic oscillator, average energy 302 Harmonic oscillator, distribution function 301 Harmonic oscillator, energy eigenvalues 198 Harmonic oscillator, quantum 196 Heat capacity, electron gas 325 Heat capacity, lattice 302 364 Heisenberg uncertainty principle 152 154 Helium, liquid 321 336 Hlyperchorge 470 Hlyperchorge, isotopic spin plot 473 hole 371 Hydrogen, Bohr model 217 Hydrogen, energy levels 2 15 226 Hydrogen, ortho-, para- 275 Hydrogen, Schroedinger equation 222 Hydrogen, wavefunctions 226 Ideal gas, distribution function 291 Ideal gos, energy 288 Ideal gos, in gravitational field 294 Impact porometer 394 Impurities in semiconductor 373 Incident flux 386 Indistinguishability of particles 256 Inert gases 263 Inertial frame 48 Inertial system 48 Insulator 371 Interferometer, Michelson 54 Internal conversion 454 Intrinsic semiconductor 373 Inversion symmetry 344 Ionic binding 346 Ionization energy 230 Isomer 436 454 Isotone 411 Isotope 411 Isotopic spin 469 j, angular momentum quantum number 243 K capture 453 K meson 467 k, wave number 6 kinetic energy 87 Kinetic energy, operator 168 222 483 Lambda particle 90 468 Laser 333 Lattice specific heat 364 Lattice vector 341 Lattice vibrations 351 Lattice vibrations, energy 357 Lattice vibrations, quantization 360 Legendre polynomials 234 Lepton 464 Linear accelerator 403 Linear chain of atoms 350 354 Liquid Drop model 421 Longitudinal Doppler effect 102 Lorentz force 3 Lorentz transformations, coordinate 65 Lorentz transformations, energy-momentum 96 Lorentz transformations, velocity 71 Lorentz transformations, wove vector 139
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