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Ashby N., Miller S.C. — Principles of modern physics
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Название: Principles of modern physics
Авторы: Ashby N., Miller S.C.
Аннотация: This book is intended as a general introduction to modem physics for science and engineering students. It is written at a level which presumes a prior TUII year's course in classieal physics, and aknowledge of elementary differential and integral calculus.
The material disc ussed here includes probability, relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic physics, statistical mechanics, nuclear physics and elementary particles. A number of topics, especially in quantum mechanics, are presented in greater depth than is customary, in many cases, unique ways of presentation are given which greatly simplify the discussion of there topics. However, few of the developments require more mathematics than elementary caleculus and the algebra of complex numbers; in a few places, familiarity with partial differentiation will be necessary.
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Рубрика: Физика /Общие курсы /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 1970
Количество страниц: 513
Добавлена в каталог: 22.07.2005
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Предметный указатель
Lyman series 217
Magic number 425
magnetic moment 236 413
Magneton, Bohr 237
Magneton, nuclear 413
Mass conservation 44
Mass number 409
Mass, atomic 409
Mass, effective 368
Mass, relativistic 83
Mass, rest 83
Mass-energy conservation 87
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution 288
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution, experimental verification 298
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution, ideal gas 291
Meson theory of Yukawa 418
Mesons 419 466
Metallic binding 347
MeV 4
MeV/c 5
Michelson interferometer 54
Michelson — Morley experiment 54
Miller — Kusch experiment 296
Minimum uncertainty 181 197
mks units 3
Molecular rotation 244
Momentum density of states 295
Momentum distribution function 295 299
Momentum eigenfunction 159
Momentum, conservation 43
Momentum, energy relationship 90
Momentum, energy transformation 98
Momentum, operator 162
Momentum, relativistic 83
Mosely low 271
Most probable value, energy 300
Most probable value, momentum 296 299
Mu meson 63 383 464
Muon 464
Muonic lepton number 465
n, principal quantum number 226 235
N-type semiconductor 373
Natural radioactivity 431
Neptunium series 438
Neutrino 464
Neutrino, flux 458
Neutron 410 411 467
Neutron number 411
Newton's laws of motion 42 53 54
Non-inertial system 49
Nondegenerate statistics 316 336
Normal distribution 35
Normal Zeeman effect 239
Normalization 21 193 204
Nuclear binding energy 422
Nuclear fission 457
Nuclear forces 416 418
Nuclear fusion 457
Nuclear magnetic moment 413
Nuclear magneton 413
Nuclear masses 409
Nuclear models 421
Nuclear radius 384 394
Nuclear reactions 454
Nuclear spin 413
Nucleon 411
Nucleon, conservation 448
Nuclide 427 431
Number of modes, bond 367
Number of modes, sound 354 356
Number of states, band 367
Number of states, shell 256
Optical branch 356
Orbital angular momentum 231 232 233
Orthogonality 491
Orthohydrogen 273
p state 255
P-type semiconductor 373
Pair annilhilation 126
Pair production 123
Parahydrogen 273
Parent nucleus 433
Particle accelerators 402
Particle in a box 190 213
Particles, elementary 464
Paschen series 217
Pauli exclusion principle 254 258
Periodic boundary conditions 316 353 366
Periodic table 266
Pfund series 217
Phase space 284 450
Phase space, volume element 286 287
Phase speed 6 137 141
Phase, wave 136 138
Phonon 361
Photodisintegration 415
photoelectric effect 115
Photon 5 112 113 116 119
Photon, distribution 328
Pi meson 419 467
Planck energy-frequency relation 113
Planck radiation formula 329
Planck's constant 111 113 115 131 504
Positron 124 464
Postulates of relativity 55
potential energy 88
Primitive lattice vector 341
principal quantum number 226 235
Principle, exclusion 254 258
Principle, Relativity 56
Principle, superposition 130 163
Principle, uncertainty 152 154
probability 11
Probability, amplitude 130 157
Probability, density 30
Probability, distribution function 16
Probability, equal a priori 12
Probability, products of 14
Probability, sums of 13
Probability, wave function 130 156
Proton 411 467
Proton, mass 504
Proton-proton cycle 457
Q, reaction energy 441
Quanta 111
Quantization, Bohr model 218
Quantization, lattice vibrations 360
quantum mechanics 167
Quantum theory of radiation 329
Quark 474
R, gas constant 302 504
Radial momentum operator 224
Radiation, black body 329
Radioactive carbon dating 458
Radioactive decay, laws 432 433
Radioactive decay, table 437
Radioactive series 436
Radius, Bohr 221
Radius, nuclear 384 394
Rayleigh — Jeans radiation formula 329
Redshift 103
Reduced mass 220
Reflection coefficient 186
Reflection plane 344
Reflection symmetry 344
Relativistic kinetic energy 87
Relativistic mass 83
Relativistic mechanics 85
Relativistic momentum 88
Relativistic postulates 57
Relativistic transformations, longitudinal length 64
Relativistic transformations, Lorentz 65
Relativistic transformations, time 60
Relativistic transformations, transverse length 60
Relativistic transformations, velocity 71
Relativistic wave equation 169
Rest energy 87
Rigid rotator 244
Root mean square deviation 24
Rotation axis 342
Rotational quantum number 244
Rotational spectrum 245
Rotational symmetry 342
Rutherford atomic model 393
Rutherford cross-section 397
Rutherford scattering 393
Rutherford scattering, theory 394
Rydberg constant 215 219 221 504
s state 255
s, electron spin 240
Scattering 385
Scattering angle 387
Scattering angle, Rutherford 396
Schroedinger equation 166 167
Schroedinger equation, examples 178
Schroedinger equation, hydrogen 222
Selection rule 239 244
Semiconductor 371
Shell model 425
Sigma particle 468
Simple harmonic oscillator, average energy 302
Simple harmonic oscillator, distribution function 301
Simple harmonic oscillator, energy eigenvalues 198
Simple harmonic oscillator, quantum 196
Simultaneity 67
Single-slit diffraction 153
Solid state 341
Sound waves 347 349
Specific heat, electron gas 325
Specific heat, solid lattice 302 362
Spectral series 217
speed of light 43 504
Speed, Group 6 141
Speed, Phase 6 141
spherical polar coordinates 222 231 483
Spin 240 241
Spin magnetic quantum number 240
Spin orbit interaction 241
Spontoneous emission 331
Spreading of packet 182
Square potential barrier 188
Stability line 447
Standing wave 192
Stationary state 195 213
Statistical mechanics 279 312
Stefan — Boltzmann constant 504
Stem — Gerloch experiment 242
Step potential 183 187
Stimulated emission 332
Stirling formula 35
Strangeness quantum number 470
Sums of angular momenta 242
Sums of probabilities 13
Superposition 130 163
Superposition of lattice modes 359
Surface energy, nuclear 423
Symmetric function 258
Symmetries of crystals 341
Temperature 280
Thermal equilibrium 280
Thorium series 437
Threshold energy 125 415 456
Time dilation 61
Time reversal 305
Transformation, Galilean 51
Transformation, Lorentz 65
Transition probability 314
transitions 214
Translational symmetry 341
Transmission coefficient 187
Transverse Doppler effect 101
Tunneling 188 443
Uncertainty principle, energy-time 152
Uncertainty principle, light waves 127 128
Uncertainty principle, momentum, position 154
Uncertainty, minimum 181 197
Unit cell 341
UNITS 3
Units, conversion 504
Universal gas constant, R 302 504
Uranium series 439
Valence band 370
Valence crystal 346
Van der Waals force 347
Velocity transformations 52 71
Velocity, group 6 141
Velocity, phase 6 141
Vibration, lattice 349
Volume element, energy 300
Volume element, momentum space 295
Volume element, phase space 287
Volume energy, nuclear 423
Von Laue diffraction 149
Wave equation, sound, continuous medium 349
Wave equation, sound, discrete medium 350
Wave mechanics 167
Wave packets 179 205
Wave vector, frequency transformation 140
wavefunction 130
Wavefunction, free particle 159
Wavefunction, hydrogen 226
Wavelength 6
Weak interaction 465
work function 116 326
Work, relativistic 86
X rays 114 270
Xi particle 468
Young's modulus 348
Yukawa force 421
Zeeman effect 236
Zeeman effect, anomalous 243
Zeeman effect, normal 239
zero point energy 197 206
Zero rest mass particle 111
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