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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Ahrens T.J. — A Handbook of Physical Constants: Rock Physics and Phase Relations |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Absorption bands, crystal structure and chemistry 183—184
Absorption bands, reflectance spectra 183
Absorption, reflectance spectra 178—183
Accumulation rates, sediments in ocean basins 12
Acetylene tetrabromide, ultrasonic velocity 221
Acoustic emission, fault formation 131—132
Acoustic velocity see also "Sound speed"
Acoustic velocity, polycrystals 215—218
Acoustic velocity, porous rocks 20—34
Actinides, partitioning in rock-forming minerals 81—85
Actinolite, reflectance spectra 184
Agglomerate, composition 3
Aggregates, monomineralic, thermal conductivity 123
Air see also "Water/air mixtures"
Air velocity 218
Albite, synthetic, diffusion flow 151
Albite, synthetic, diffusion flow, phase equilibria 174
Albite, synthetic, diffusion flow, stability relations with clay minerals 16
Albitite, equations of state 37
Alfisol, distribution 14
Alkali basalts, composition 3
Alkali basalts, phase equilibria 169—170
Alkali feldspar, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Alkali feldspar, phase equilibria 174
Alkali feldspar, rare-earth partitioning 81
Alkali feldspar, thermal conductivity 123
Alkali olivine basalt, partition coefficients 77
Alloys, magnetic properties 196
Aluminum silicates, thermal conductivity 118
Alunite, reflectance spectra 181
Amphibole, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Amphibole, phase equilibria 173
Amphibole, thermal conductivity 119
Amphibole, weathering reactions 15
Amphibole/carbonate liquid, partitioning 98
Amphibolite, classification 6
Amphibolite, thermal conductivity 115
Amplitude variation with offset, velocity model 31
Andesite, equations of state 37
Andesite, partition coefficients 77
Andesite, phase equilibria 171 173
Angle of incidence, compressional waves 30
Anhysteretic remanent magnetization, grain-size dependence for magnetite 199
Anhysteretic remanent magnetization, minerals 198
Anisotropy see also "Magnetocrystalline anisotropy"
Anisotropy, acoustic properties 22
Anisotropy, effect of thermal conductivity 115
Anorthite, phase equilibria 169
Anorthosite, composition 2
Anorthosite, equations of state 37
Anthracite, classification 5
Antigorite, reflectance spectra 182 184
Aphanitic rocks, classification 2
Aplite, magmatic rocks 2
Arc volcanism, phase equilibria 173
Archean, phase equilibria 173
Arenites, classification 4
Argon, solubility in silicate melts 93
Aridisol, distribution 14
Arkose, classification 4
Armalcolite, rare-earth partitioning 94
Attenuation see also "Shear wave attenuation" "Stoneley
Attenuation vs. frequency 25
Attenuation vs. frequency x dynamic viscosity 28
Attenuation vs. strain amplitude 24
Attenuation vs. water saturation 28
Attenuation, porous rocks 20—34
Augite, rare-earth partitioning 96
Augite, trace-element partitioning 76
Augite/carbonate liquid, partitioning 98
Australia, Torrongo Granodiorite 17
AVO see "Amplitude variation with offset"
Azimuth, vs. compressional wave velocity 23
Barium, partitioning 83—86
Barre granite, velocities vs. azimuth 23
Basaltic andesite, phase equilibria 171 173
Basalts see also "Alkali olivine basalt" "Andesite" "Eucrite" "Komatiite" "MORB" "Shergottite"
Basalts, equations of state 37
Basalts, iron partitioning between olivine and liquid 75
Basalts, phase equilibria 168—172
Berea sandstone, compressional wave velocity 22—23
Berea sandstone, extensional wave attenuation and modulus vs. product of frequency and viscosity 28
Berea sandstone, phase velocity and attenuation vs. frequency 25
Berea sandstone, Stoneley wave slowness and attenuation vs. frequency 26
Beryl, reflectance spectra 181
Beta-spinel, rare-earth partitioning 80—83
Beta-spinel, trace-element partitioning 77—78
Biot theory, attenuation 27—28
Biot — Gassmann theory, solid/fluid mixtures 219—223
Biotite, reflectance spectra 181
Biot’s equations, poroelasticity 220
Bituminous coal, classification 5
Boise sandstone, compressional and shear wave velocities vs. temperature 29
bounds see also "Hashin — Shtrikman bounds"
Bounds, compressional wave velocity 216—217
Bounds, electrical conductivity 207
Bounds, fluid permeability 224—225
Bounds, poroelasticity 221—222
Bright spots, pore fluid 31
Brittle fracture, model 128
Brittle-ductile transition 158 160—162
Brittle-ductile transition, intact rocks 161
Brittle-plastic transition 158 160—162
Bronzitite, equations of state 37—38
Brucite, phase equilibria 168
Budiansky’s theory, porous silicon nitride 215
bulk modulus see also "Jacketed bulk modulus" "Unjacketed
Bulk modulus, acoustic velocity 215
Bulk modulus, isothermal, porous glass 214
Bulk modulus, mixtures 206
Bulk modulus, nonspherical inclusions 213—214
Bulk modulus, polycrystals 210
Bulk modulus, pore fluid 30
Bulk modulus, spherical inclusions 212—213
Calcite rocks, power law creep constants 156
Calcite, synthetic, diffusion flow 151
Calcite, synthetic, diffusion flow, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Calcite, synthetic, diffusion flow, reflectance spectra 181
Calcium, partitioning 83—86
Carbon see also "Iron-nickel-carbon system"
Carbon dioxide, shock-compressed, PVT data 64 see "Water-carbon
Carbon dioxide, shock-compressed, PVT data, dielectric constant 62 64—65
Carbon dioxide, shock-compressed, PVT data, equations of state 68 71
Carbon dioxide, shock-compressed, PVT data, PVT properties 62—65
Carbon dioxide, shock-compressed, PVT data, volume 62—64
Carbonaceous rocks, classification 5
Carbonate liquid see also "Augite/carbonate" "Olivine/carbonate"
Carbonates, magnetic susceptibility 190
Carbonates, partitioning 97—98
Carbonates, reflectance spectra 182
Carbonates, thermal conductivity 121
Carbonatite, phase equilibria 173
Cenozoic sediments, mass by tectonic/sedimentary setting 9
Cesium, partitioning 83—86
Chalk, equations of state 38
Charcoal, reflectance spectra 185
Chemical/biochemical rocks, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Chemical/biochemical rocks, classification 4
Chert, classification 4—5
Chlorites, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Chondrites, phase equilibria 167—168
Chromium, partitioning 74—78
Chromium, partitioning at ultrahigh pressures 78
Chrysotile, reflectance spectra 182 184
Cinnabar, reflectance spectra 180
Classification, rocks 1—7
Clausius — Mossotti formula, nonspherical inclusions 208
Clausius — Mossotti formula, spherical inclusions 207—208
Clay minerals, magnetic susceptibility 191
Clay minerals, stability relations with albite 16
| Clay minerals, ternary plots of A-CN-K and A-CNK-FM 16
Clays, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Clays, equations of state 38
Clinopyroxene, actinide partitioning 81 84—85
Clinopyroxene, high field strength element partitioning 83—84
Clinopyroxene, phase equilibria 166—168
Cobalt, partitioning 74—78
Coercive force, grain-size dependence 193
Compatible elements, partitioning 74—78
Compressibility, porous glass 214
Compression curves, pressure-volume 36
Compressional wave slowness vs. porosity 21
Compressional wave slowness vs. shear wave slowness 21
Compressional wave velocity, bounds 216—217
Compressional wave velocity, elastic solids 215
Compressional wave velocity, poroelasticity 223
Compressional wave velocity, vs. azimuth 23
Compressional wave velocity, vs. external confining pressure for water-saturated Berea sandstone 22
Compressional wave velocity, vs. temperature 29
Compressional wave velocity, vs. uniaxial stress 23
Compressional wave velocity/shear wave velocity, vs. lithology 22
Compressional waves, angle of incidence vs. reflection coefficient 30
Compressive strength, rocks 140
Conductivity mixtures 206
Conductivity spherical inclusions 208
Confined modulus, poroelasticity 221
Continental crust, upper, average composition 12
Continental crust, upper, average composition, phase equilibria 171
Continental crust, upper, average composition, rock types and minerals 6
Continuum models, rock failure 130
Corundum, thermal conductivity 123
Cotectic curve, phase equilibria 173
creep see also "Dislocation creep"
Creep constants, power law 156—157
Creep, differential stress vs. temperature 158
Crust see also "Continental crust" "Oceanic
Crust phase equilibria 166—177
Crust rheology 148—165
Crystal chemistry, absorption bands 183—184
Crystal structure, absorption bands 183—184
Curie temperature, minerals 194—195
Curie temperature, pressure dependence 197
Curie temperature, variation with degree of oxidation 195
Damage models, rock failure 130—131
Darcy’s constant, polycrystals 224—225
Darcy’s law, polycrystals 224
Deformation, mechanisms 149
Density, shock-compressed water 51
Diabase, equations of state 38
Diamagnetic magnetic susceptibility, rocks 189
Diamictite, classification 4
Diamond, thermal conductivity 118
Dielectric constant, carbon dioxide 62 64—65
Dielectric constant, water 51 60—62
Dielectric constant, water-carbon dioxide mixtures 69—70
Dielectric permittivity, mixtures 207—210
Differential approximation, formation factor 209
Differential approximation, porous glass 214
Differential approximation, porous silicon nitride 215
Differential effective medium theory, nonspherical inclusions 208
Differential effective medium theory, spherical inclusions 208—210 213
Differential stress vs. confining pressure 141
Differential stress vs. temperature 158
Diffusion creep, experiments 151—152
Diffusion flow, crust 149—151
Diopside, phase equilibria 169—170 173
Diopside, rare-earth partitioning 78—80
Dioritic rocks, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Dislocation creep, constitutive laws 154
Dislocation creep, mechanisms 153—155
Dislocation flow, mechanisms 152—155
Dispersion, mechanism 26
Dolomarble, classification 6
Dolomite, abundance in continental crust 6—7
Dolomite, equations of state 38
Dolomite, reflectance spectra 181
Dolostone classification 4
Dolostone shear wave slowness 21—22
Dunite, equations of state 38
Dunite, synthetic, diffusion flow 151
Dynamic viscosity, vs. attenuation 28
Earth, rock abundance 1—7
Earth’s interior, rheology 127—165
Eclogite, classification 6
Eclogite, equations of state 39
Eclogite, phase equilibria 171
Edge dislocations, cubic material 152
Effective stress, acoustic properties 22
Elastic anisotropy, polycrystals 210
Elastic constants, polycrystals 210—215
Elastic moduli, polycrystals 210—212
Elastic solids, compressional wave velocity 215
Elasticity, spherical inclusions 212—213
Electrical conductivity, mixtures 207—210
Electrical conductivity, pore fluid 209
Electrical tortuosity, pore fluid 209
Enstatite, phase equilibria 173
Enthalpy, water 51—53
Entisol, distribution 14
Entropy, water 51 54—55
Epidote, reflectance spectra 181
Epidote, thermal conductivity 119
Equations of state, carbon dioxide 68 71
Equations of state, rocks 35 37—42
Equations of state, water 68
Equations of state, water-carbon dioxide fluids water-carbon dioxide mixtures 71
Eucrite, partition coefficients 77
Eutectic curve, phase equilibria 173
Exchange coefficient, trace elements 73—74
Exchange constant, Curie temperature 195
Extensional wave attenuation, vs. water saturation 28
Extensional wave velocity, vs. strain amplitude 24
Faulting, acoustic emission 131—132
Faulting, normal, stress 136
Faulting, reverse, stress 136
Feldspar see also "Alkali feldspar" "Plagioclase"
Feldspar, actinide partitioning 83
Feldspar, thermal conductivity 119
Feldspar, weathering reactions 15
Felsic rocks, magmatic rocks 2
Felsic rocks, thermal conductivity constants 116
Fermat’s principle, acoustic velocity 216
Flow see also "Diffusion flow" "Dislocation "Fluid
Flow rheology 127—165
Fluid flow see also "Local flow" "Macroscopic
Fluid flow attenuation 28—29
Fluid permeability, polycrystals 224—225
Fluid suspension, acoustic velocity 215
Fluid viscosity, polycrystals 224—225
Fluid-solid interactions, frequency dependence 24
Foliated rocks, classification 5
Foliation, metamorphic rocks 5
Formation factor, glass-bead packings 209
Forsterite, phase equilibria 173
Fourier’s law, thermal conductivity 105—106
Fracture see also "Brittle fracture"
Fracture strength, differential stress vs. confining pressure 141
Frequency dependence of susceptibility 192
Frequency effect on magnetic susceptibility 192
Frequency vs. attenuation 28
Frequency vs. phase velocity and attenuation 25
Frequency vs. Stoneley wave slowness and attenuation 26
Friction, attenuation 26—27
Friction, internal vs. mean pressure 133
Friction, internal vs. normal stress 134
Friction, rock failure 131—136
Friction, sliding, granite 134
Gabbro, enstatite, equations of state 39
Gabbro, equations of state 39
Gabbro, phase equilibria 171
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