Ãëàâíàÿ    Ex Libris    Êíèãè    Æóðíàëû    Ñòàòüè    Ñåðèè    Êàòàëîã    Wanted    Çàãðóçêà    ÕóäËèò    Ñïðàâêà    Ïîèñê ïî èíäåêñàì    Ïîèñê    Ôîðóì   
blank
Àâòîðèçàöèÿ

       
blank
Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì

blank
blank
blank
Êðàñîòà
blank
Slater J.C. — Introduction To Chemical Physics
Slater J.C. — Introduction To Chemical Physics



Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå



Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó?
Âûäåëèòå åå ìûøêîé è íàæìèòå Ctrl+Enter


Íàçâàíèå: Introduction To Chemical Physics

Àâòîð: Slater J.C.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

It is probably unfortunate that physics and chemistry over were separated. Chemistry is the science of atoms and of the way they com bine. Physics deals with the interatomic forces and with the large-scale properties of matter resulting from those forces. So long as chemistry was largely empirical and nonmathematical, and physics had not learned how to treat small-scale atomic forces, the two sciences seemed widely separated. But with statistical mechanics and the kinetic theory on the one hand and physical chemistry on the other, the two sciences began to come together. Now that statistical mechanics has led to quantum theory and wave mechanics, with its explanations of atomic interactions, there is really nothing separating them any more. A few years ago, though their ideas were close together, their experimental methods were still quite different chemists dealt with things in test tubes, making solutions, pre cipitating and filtering and evaporating, while physicists measured every thing with galvanometers and spectroscopes. But even this distinction has disappeared, with more and more physical apparatus finding its way into chemical laboratories. A wide range of study is common to both subjects. The sooner we realize this the better. For want of abetter name, since Physical Chemistry is already preempted, we may call this common field Chemical Physics. It is an overlapping field in which both physicists and chemists should be trained. There 4 seems no valid reason why their training in it should differ. This book is an attempt to incorporate some of the material of this common field in a unified presentation. What should be included in a discussion of chemical physics Logi cally, we should start with fundamental principles. We should begin with mechanics, then present electromagnetic theory, and should work up to wave mechanics and quantum theory.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1939

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 521

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 18.08.2009

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
blank
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Kirchhoff's law      309—310
Krypton, atomic volume      384
Krypton, data regarding crystals      416
Krypton, specific heat      130
Krypton, Van der Waals constants      408
Lanthanum, crystal structure      447
Lanthanum, equation of state      451
Latent heat, of evaporation of electrons      464 469—470 481—484
Latent heat, of fusion      171—180 258—269
Latent heat, of vaporization      171—180 258—260
Latent heat, of vaporization, and Van der Waals' equation      189
Latent heat, of vaporization, of metals      452—454
Latent heat, of vaporization, of organic compounds, table      434
Latent heat, of vaporization, table of      414
Lattice energies, alkali halides      395—396
Lattice spacings, ionic crystals      381—382
Lattice spacings, metals      447
Lead bromide, chloride, iodide, data regarding melting point      259
Lead, crystal structure      447
Lead, data regarding melting      259
Lead, Debye temperature      237
Lead, equation of state      451
Lewis, G.N., and homopolar bond      400—408
Linear oscillator, and black-body radiation      314-316
Linear oscillator, and equipartition of energy      58
Linear oscillator, and vibration of atoms and molecules in crystals      211—240
Linear oscillator, and vibration of diatomic molecules      140—149
Linear oscillator, quantum theory      39—40 42
Liouville's theorem      37—38 44—46 88
Liquefaction of gases      198
Liquids      165—174 256—269
Liquidus      281
Lithium fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, data regarding crystals      381 393 395
Lithium nitrate, data regarding melting point      259
Lithium, compressibility      202
Lithium, crystal structure      447
Lithium, equation of state and energy      451 454—455
Lithium, molecule, characteristic temperature, for rotation      136
Lithium, molecule, characteristic temperature, for vibration      142
Lithium, molecule, dissociation      133
Lithium, molecule, heat of dissociation, interatomic distance, Morse constant      132
Longitudinal waves in solids      222—240
Madelung, electrostatic energy of crystals      385—388
Magnesium oxide, sulphide, selenide, data regarding crystals      381
Magnesium, crystal structure      447
Magnesium, data regarding melting point      259 261
Magnesium, equation of state and energy      451 454
Magnesium, molecular volume      261
Magnesium, phase equilibrium in alloys      274 287—288
Magnesium, thermal expansion      261
Manganese, crystal structure      447—448
Manganese, data regarding melting point      259
Manganese, equation of state      451
Mass action law      151—158
Mass action law, applied to atomic processes      334—335
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      52—64
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution and activation      159
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution and Fermi — Dirac and Einstein — Bose statistics      74 84
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution and fluctuations      101—104
Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution and mean moment of rotating dipole      361 364
Maxwell's demon      45—46
Maxwell's distribution of velocities      55—58
Maxwell's distribution of velocities and kinetic methods      91—96
Maxwell's distribution of velocities in arcs      333
Maxwell's relations      26
Mean free path      328
Mechanical equivalent of heat      5 8
Mechanical work      see “External work”
Melting      23 166—169 171—176 256—269
Melting of alloys      278—290
Melting points, ionic crystals, table      381—382
Melting points, of chain compounds      422
Mercuric bromide, data regarding melting point      259
Mercuric iodide, data regarding melting point      259
Mercuric sulphide, selenide, telluride, data regarding crystals      382
Mercury, crystal structure      447
Mercury, data regarding melting point      259
Metallic bond      374—376 451—454
Metals      376 444—470 472—501
Metasilicate ion, structure      437
Metastable equilibrium      163
Methane, boiling point      426
Methane, data regarding melting point      259
Methane, heat of vaporization      434
Methane, valence structure of molecule      401
Methane, Van der Waals constants      408 411
Methyl alcohol, data regarding melting point      259
Methyl alcohol, heat of vaporization      434
Methyl alcohol, structure of molecule      427
Methyl alcohol, Van der Waals constants      408
Methyl chloride, boiling point      426
Methyl chloride, heat of vaporization      434
Methyl chloride, structure of molecule      425
Methyl chloride, Van der Waals constants      408
Methyl ether, Van der Waals constants      408
Methylamine, structure of molecule      427
Methylamine, Van der Waals constants      408
Mica, structure      439
Microcanonical assembly      46
Microscopic properties      32—35
Microscopic reversibility      88 331
Mixture of gases      120—124
Mixture of gases and chemical equilibrium      154—158
Molecular orbitals      368
Molecular phase space, and Fermi — Dirac and Einstein — Bose statistics      65—86
Molecular phase space, and Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      52—64
Molecular volume, of liquids, table      408
Molecular volume, table of      261
Molecules, sizes of      409—410
Molecules, sizes of, in valence compounds      see also “Diatomic molecules; Polyatomic molecules” 375—376
Molybdenum, crystal structure      447
Molybdenum, Debye temperature      237
Molybdenum, equation of state and crystal structure      451 454
Moment of inertia, diatomic molecule      134—135
Momentum      36 38—43
Momentum and approach to equilibrium      87
Momentum of radiation      311
Monatomic gases, and Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      53—64
Morse curves      133
Morse curves and metals      452
Multiplets      344
Naphthalene, heat of vaporization      434
Naphthalene, structure of crystal      432
Naphthalene, structure of molecule      430
Naphthalene, Van der Waals constants      408
Neon, atomic volume      384
Neon, data regarding crystals      416
Neon, specific heat      130
Neon, Van der Waals constants      408
Newton's Second Law of Motion      3
NH, characteristic temperature, for rotation      136
NH, characteristic temperature, for vibration      142
NH, heat of dissociation, interatomic distance, Morse constant      132
Nickel, alloys with copper      458
Nickel, crystal structure      447
Nickel, data regarding melting point      259
Nickel, equation of state and energy      451 454
Nickel, phase equilibrium in alloys      274 279—282
Nitrate ion      357
Nitrate ion valence structure      406
Nitric oxide, characteristic temperature data regarding melting point      259
Nitric oxide, characteristic temperature for rotation      136
Nitric oxide, characteristic temperature for vibration      142
Nitric oxide, characteristic temperature heat of dissociation, interatomic distance, Morse constant      132
Nitric oxide, specific heat      137
Nitric oxide, valence structure      403
Nitric oxide, Van der Waals constants      408
Nitrogen, and homopolar bonds      400—408
Nitrogen, characteristic temperature, for rotation      136
Nitrogen, characteristic temperature, for vibration      142
Nitrogen, crystal structure      417
Nitrogen, data regarding melting point      259
Nitrogen, dissociation      133
Nitrogen, heat of dissociation, interatomic distance, Morse constant      132
Nitrogen, heat of vaporization      414
Nitrogen, Van der Waals constants      408
Nitrous oxide, Van der Waals constants      408
Nonconservative force      3
Normal modes of vibration      215 222—255
Nucleus, atomic      336
Octane, Van der Waals constants      408
OH, characteristic temperature, for rotation      136
OH, characteristic temperature, for vibration      142
OH, heat of dissociation, interatomic distance, Morse constant      132
Ohm's law      484—489
Opalescense      111
Order-disorder transition      293—304
Organic compounds      376 420—434
Orthosilicate radical, structure      435
Osmium, crystal structure      447
overtones      215 222—255
Oxygen, and homopolar bonds      400—408
Oxygen, characteristic temperature, for rotation      136
Oxygen, characteristic temperature, for vibration      142
Oxygen, combination with hydrogen to form water      151—164
Oxygen, data regarding melting point      259
Oxygen, heat of dissociation, interatomic distance, Morse constant      132
Oxygen, heat of vaporization      414
Oxygen, Van der Waals constants      408
Palladium, crystal structure      447
Palladium, equation of state      451
Partial derivatives      16 18—20 23—30
Partial pressure      120—121
Partial pressure and chemical equilibrium      151—158
Partition function, and fluctuations      106
Partition function, and melting      265—269
Partition function, and second virial coefficient      191—196
Partition function, and statistical mechanics      50—51
Partition function, for perfect gas      125—128
Partition function, for rotation, diatomic molecule      138—140
Partition function, for solids      213—218
Partition function, for vibration, diatomic molecule      143
Pauli exclusion principle      342
Pauli exclusion principle and exchange effect      369
Pauli exclusion principle and metals      475—476
Perfect gas      17 30
Perfect gas and Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      53—64
Perfect gas chemical equilibrium in      150—165
Perfect gas polyatomic      130—149
Perfect gas translational energy levels in quantum theory      54—55
Perfect gas, thermodynamic and statistical treatment      115—129
Periodic potential in metal      473 489—501
Periodic table      344—351
permutations      67
Phase changes of second order      291—304
phase diagram      166—168
Phase diagram binary systems      281—287
Phase equilibrium      166—170
Phase equilibrium binary system      270—290
Phase space      36—43
Phase space and Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      52—64
Phosphine, valence structure of molecule      405
Phosphine, Van der Waals constants      408
Phosphonium ion      378
photoelectric effect      316—320
Photon      316—320 323—326
Planck's constant      39
Planck, black-body radiation      307—320 325—326
Planck, probability and entropy      34
Platinum, crystal structure      447
Platinum, data regarding melting point      259
Platinum, Debye temperature      237
Platinum, equation of state and energy      451 454
Poisson's ratio and velocity of elastic waves      238 240
Polarization, and interatomic forces      363—367 398—399 410—414
Polarization, of light      308
Polyatomic gases      130—149
Polyatomic gases internal coordinates      124
Polymorphic phases      167—170 180—181 220—221 448
Potassium bromide, data regarding crystals      381 393 395
Potassium bromide, data regarding melting point      259 261
Potassium bromide, molecular volume      261
Potassium bromide, thermal expansion      261
Potassium chloride, data regarding crystals      381 393 395
Potassium chloride, data regarding melting point      259 261
Potassium chloride, Debye temperature      391
Potassium chloride, molecular volume      261
Potassium chloride, thermal expansion      261
Potassium dichromate, data regarding melting point      259
Potassium fluoride, data regarding crystals      381 393 395
Potassium fluoride, data regarding melting point      259
Potassium hydroxide, data regarding melting point      259
Potassium iodide, data regarding crystals      381 393 395
Potassium nitrate, data regarding melting point      259
Potassium, compressibility      202
Potassium, crystal structure      447
Potassium, data regarding melting point      259 261
Potassium, Debye temperature      237
Potassium, equation of state and energy      451 454—455
Potassium, molecular volume      261
Potassium, molecule, characteristic temperature, for rotation      136
Potassium, molecule, characteristic temperature, for vibration      142
Potassium, molecule, dissociation      133
Potassium, molecule, heat of dissociation, interatomic distance, Morse constant      132
Potassium, thermal expansion      261
potential energy      3
Potential energy and Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      54 62—64
Potential energy of interatomic forces      131—133 191—196 352—376
Potential, electrostatic      353—367
Pressure      17
Pressure and chemical equilibrium      151—158
Pressure and equation of state of ionic crystals      392—396
Pressure and equation of state of metals      450—456
Pressure and equation of state of solids      199—221
Pressure and equilibrium of phases      166—181
Pressure of imperfect gases, and Van der Waals' equation      182—198
Pressure of mixtures of gases, and partial pressure      120—121 128
Pressure of perfect gases      58—60
Pressure of perfect gases Fermi — Dirac statistics      79
Pressure of radiation      311
Probability, a priori      36 38 127
Probability, and Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution      53
Probability, of transition      324—333
Probability, Thermodynamic      34
Propane, heat of vaporization      434
Propane, structure of molecule      421
Propane, Van der Waals constants      408
Pyrometer      312—313
Quadrupole moment      356—357
Quantum defect      340—341
Quantum theory      36 38—43 45—46
Quantum theory and atomic structure      339—344
Quantum theory and equation of state and specific heat of solids      215—221 234—240
Quantum theory and identical particles      129
Quantum theory and kinetic method      96—100
Quantum theory and liquids      265
Quantum theory and radiation      314—320
Quantum theory and specific heat of polyatomic gases      138—149
Quantum theory and structure of metals      489—501
Quantum theory and translational energy levels      54—55
Quasi-ergodic motion      38
Quenching      181
Radiation      307—326
Radii, of atoms      342
Radii, of atoms table of      349
Radii, of ions      382—385
Ramsauer effect      330
Randomness      9—12 32—35 43—46
Randomness and melting      262—264
Rate of reaction      150—154 158—165
1 2 3 4
blank
Ðåêëàìà
blank
blank
HR
@Mail.ru
       © Ýëåêòðîííàÿ áèáëèîòåêà ïîïå÷èòåëüñêîãî ñîâåòà ìåõìàòà ÌÃÓ, 2004-2024
Ýëåêòðîííàÿ áèáëèîòåêà ìåõìàòà ÌÃÓ | Valid HTML 4.01! | Valid CSS! Î ïðîåêòå