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                    | Hendrik Wade Bode — Network Analysis and Feedback Amplifier Design |  
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                    | Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |  
                    | | Regenerative amplifiers      53 Regulating broad-band amplifier      509—529
 Regulating broad-band amplifier, high frequency characteristic for      517—529
 Regulating broad-band amplifier, lower cut-off characteristic for      509—517 see
 Regulator circuits for speed, voltage or frequency control      43
 Regulator circuits, to compensate for temperature and repeater spacing irregularities      518—519 523
 Relations between real and imaginary components of network functions      303—336
 Relations between real and imaginary components of network functions, applications of formulae for      304—305
 Relations between real and imaginary components of network functions, graphical computation of      337—345
 Relations between real and imaginary components of network functions, tabulation of      335—336
 Relative importance of tubes and circuit in limiting feedback      476—477
 Relative sensitivity      62—63 66 73
 Relative sensitivity in multiple loop circuits      83
 Relative sensitivity, ratio of return difference to      84—86
 Representation of impedance functions      see “Physical representation”
 Residual attenuation distortion with linear minimum phase shift characteristic      322—327
 Residue of a function at a pole      145 296 305
 Resistance and reacrance for minimum resistance and reactance networks      205—206
 Resistance and reacrance, relation between      204
 Resistance efficiency, definition      376
 Resistance efficiency, reduction for transition region      377
 Resistance integral condition      362 394—396 431—435
 Resistance integral condition for four-terminal interstage gain      435—436 438 440
 Resistance integral condition theorem      280—283
 Resistance reduction of passive impedances      170—173 226 236
 Resistance reduction theorem      172
 Resistance reduction, extension to active impedances      189
 Resistance reduction, for plate or grid-leak-conductance in interstage design      173
 Resistance, minimum      172
 Resistance, negative      185—188
 Resistance, terminating      227
 Resonant and anti-resonant networks      174 178 183 495
 Resonant and anti-resonant networks, Q and element value limitations in      503
 Resonant circuit, the single      18—19
 Return difference and impedance      68—69
 Return difference and impedance measurements      75
 Return difference and impedance sensitivity      47—48 54—60
 Return difference and impedance, relative      84—86
 Return difference for bilateral elements      50—52 71
 Return difference for open- or short-circuited elements      7 69
 Return difference for reference k      49—50 66 186
 Return difference for two elements      75—78
 Return difference for zero reference      50 66 186
 Return difference, definition      47—49
 Return difference, plot      151—153
 Return loss in reflection coefficient theory      365—367
 Return ratio      47—48 65 186
 Return ratio for bilateral elements      50 71
 Return ratio for reference value k      51 95
 Return ratio for zero reference      48
 Return ratio, definition      48—49
 Return ratio, plot      154—156 160—163 476
 Return voltage      48
 Return voltage and tube variations      46—47
 Return voltage difference      see “Return difference”
 Riemann surface      297
 Roots of
  , and  109—113 134 152 157 164 Scott, R.F. and Matthews, G.B.      54
 Screen-grid type tube      1 16 361 384
 Self-admittance of a node      11
 Self-biasing units in a cathode      510—513
 Self-immittance      48
 Self-impedance      11 48
 Semi-infinite constant slope characteristic      338 341—344
 Semicircular integration path      143—144 365—367
 Sensitivity      47—48 52—60 63 71 84—86
 Sensitivity, definition      47
 Sensitivity, general formula for      53—54
 Sensitivity, relation of, to return difference      54—60
 Sensitivity, relative      see “Relative sensitivity”
 Series feedback amplifier      86 463 485—486 517—529
 Series feedback amplifier in coaxial repeaters      361 388
 Series feedback amplifier, impedance of      73
 Shaw, R.C.      485
 Shea, T.E.      1 78 80 83
 Short-circuit stable networks      19 189—191 203 206 227 279
 Shot effect      35
 Shunt feedback amplifier      86 459 462
 Shunt feedback amplifier, impedance of      73
 Signal-to-noise ratio      34 384 386—387 390 393 490
 Signal-to-noise ratio, relation of modulation and signal level to      390
 Signal-to-noise ratio, volume performance and signal level to      391
 Simulation of resistance characteristic by ladder line      376
 Singing      see “Stability”
 Single loop amplifiers, absolutely stable      288 451—487 489 see
 Single loop amplifiers, definition of      451
 Single loop amplifiers, illustrative feedback designs for      489—529
 Singularities      27—28 144 147 152
 Singularities at infinity      301
 Singularities, branch point      279 300—301
 Singularities, essential      300
 Singularities, logarithmic      28 278—279 300
 Six-terminal network      35
 Sources, current and voltage      13
 Sources, energizing      10 190
 Stability      44 49 154 226 245—246 486
 Stability and physical realizability      103—136
 Stability and the roots of
  109—111 Stability of passive networks      132—134
 Stability, correction of loop characteristics to produce      470
 Stability, effect of changes in tube gain on      453
 Stability, effect of excess phase on      386
 Stability, index of      158
 Stability, limitations on network functions resulting from requirements for      103—136
 Stability, limiting gain and phase margin for      453
 Stability, relation of, to singing      107
 Stability, relation of, to steady-state characteristics      109—110
 Stability, relation of, to transients      107
 Stability, relation of, to zero impedance or return difference      69
 Stability, requirements derived from the energy functions      132—134
 Stability, requirements on the roots of
  109—110 137 Stability, type of, absolute or unconditional      162—164 288 453
 Stability, type of, conditional or Nyquist      162—164 289 452
 Stability, type of, open- or short-circuit      189
 Stable amplifier circuits      419 475 see
 Stage gain and phase      403
 Stages of an amplifier, increase in the number of      496 see
 Staggered grid circuit designs      515
 Starr, A.T.      271
 Steady-state characteristics      300
 Steady-state characteristics, relation of stability to      109—110
 Steady-state solution for the-mesh equations      7 18
 Step-type cut-off      465 476 see
 Stiffness      5
 Stored energy functions T and V      127 171 216
 Straight-line approximation method      337—339
 Strieby, M.E.      285 309
 Subsidiary feedback path      158 489
 Superposition theorem      1
 Superposition, principle of      20
 Surplus factors in equalizer expansions      258—260
 Susceptance reduction      173—177 234 see
 Symmetrical interstage networks      438—440
 Symmetrical lattice network      see “Lattice network”
 Symmetrical minors      113
 Symmetrical minors, roots of      116
 Symmetrical minors, upper cut-off characteristic      517
 Synthesis vs analysis of networks for feedback amplifiers      103
 T and
  networks      268—269 T-plot      154—156 160—163 476
 Tandem configurations      229 237 251
 Television transmission      309
 Terman, F.E.      1 31—32 78 80 83 326 373
 Thermal agitation      35
 Thevenin’s theorem      11 387—389
 Thevenin’s theorem in active circuits      76—78
 Thevenin’s theorem, generalized      78 80
 Townsend, E.J.      137
 Transconductance      14 47—48 156 186 385 387 403 451 457 459 477 483 495 518
 Transconductance product      451
 
 | Transfer constant      230—233 Transfer impedance as a function of a single element      9—10 223
 Transfer impedance as a passive network parameter      227—230
 Transfer impedance in terms of external impedance measurements      266—268 432
 Transfer impedance, active      244—246
 Transfer impedance, all-pass      239—242
 Transfer impedance, choice of parameters in      265—266
 Transfer impedance, complementary characteristic for a general      249
 Transfer impedance, constituents of a general      246—248 252—253 260
 Transfer impedance, construction of a general      230—233
 Transfer impedance, driving-point and      8—9 24
 Transfer impedance, loss and phase reduction of      236—238
 Transfer impedance, minimum phase shift      238 242—244
 Transfer impedance, partial product expansion of a      250—258
 Transfer impedance, reconstruction of a, from a knowledge of either component      261—263
 Transfer impedance, representation by lattices      258—259
 Transfer impedance, surplus factors in      258—260
 Transformations from low-pass to band-pass interstages      418
 Transformations, frequency      see “Frequency transformations”
 Transformer as interstage network      427—428
 Transformer characteristic      36
 Transformer for crossing terminals      40
 Transformer with lattice and bridge circuits      271
 Transformer, equivalent T      183
 Transformer, potentiometer terms      389—390 519
 Transformer, tuned      369
 Transients      30 107 110
 Transimpedance      6 7 48 see
 Transit time      1 457 481 485
 Transit time frequency,
  485 transmission line      222—223 298—299
 Transmission, definition      77
 Trap circuit      290—291 420—421 497—498 507—509
 Tube      see “Vacuum tube”
 Two-terminal impedance of Brune type      182—185
 Two-terminal interstage of specified phase margin      418—425
 Two-terminal interstage with maximum constant gain      406 408—415
 Two-terminal interstage with variable gain      415—417
 Two-terminal interstage, band-pass      418
 Two-terminal interstage, gain      403—406
 Two-terminal interstage, general theorems on      403—407
 Two-terminal interstage, ideal      411—412
 Two-terminal interstage, simple types of      425—427
 Two-terminal network      see “Driving-point impedance”
 Type J open-wire carrier telephone system      499—502
 Type of feedback circuits, balanced bridge      37—38 73 85 464
 Type of feedback circuits, cathode      39—40 86 361 400
 Type of feedback circuits, double loop      56
 Type of feedback circuits, general      35—39
 Type of feedback circuits, hybrid coil, high and low side      38 464 499
 Type of feedback circuits, local      41 95—101
 Type of feedback circuits, local, series and shunt      42
 Type of feedback circuits, multiple loop      42 45
 Type of feedback circuits, series      36—37 39—41 73 86 361 463 485—486
 Type of feedback circuits, shunt      36—37 39 73 86 504
 Type of feedback circuits, single loop      41 46—47 55 61 86 451—487
 Unfolded loop      505
 Uniform dissipation, definition      216
 Uniform dissipation, frequency transformation for      217
 Unilateral element      see “Vacuum tube”
 Unit amplitude, definition      131
 Unit slope, definition      315
 Unsymmetrical minors      113
 Unsymmetrical minors, roots of      116
 Vacuum tube      1 6—7 13—14 31—81 186 451 462 494
 Vacuum tube, amplification      6
 Vacuum tube, currents and voltages      6—7
 Vacuum tube, distortion      79—80
 Vacuum tube, elements      6
 Vacuum tube, figure-of-merit      477
 Vacuum tube, grid-plate coupling      7
 Vacuum tube, impedances      6—7
 Vacuum tube, linear or non-linear      43
 Vacuum tube, mutual impedance      6 67
 Vacuum tube, parasitic capacities      see “Parasitic capacity”
 Vacuum tube, phase reversal      7 48
 Vacuum tube, plate generator, apparent or equivalent      6
 Vacuum tube, reference value      78—79
 Vacuum tube, return difference      77
 Vacuum tube, transconductance      see “Transconductance”
 Vacuum tube, transimmittance      48—49 56
 Vacuum tube, transimpedance      6—7
 Vacuum tube, variations in gain, return voltage as index of effect of      46—47
 Vacuum tubes in tandem      7 31—81
 Vacuum tubes working into their own parasitic capacities      457—458 477
 Vacuum tubes, optimum number of      478—480
 Vacuum tubes, to furnish negative resistances      187
 Variable cut-off characteristic, mean and extreme values of      520—521
 Variable cut-off characteristic, required changes in loss and phase margins of      519—520
 Variable cut-off characteristic, simulation by circuit with regulator      527—529 see
 Variable cut-off characteristic, theoretical      519—521
 Variable loop gain in the useful band      456
 Variable phase margin over cut-off region      456
 Variations in a network characteristic produced by changes in a single element      223—225
 Video amplifier interstage      326
 Voice-frequency band      43
 Voltage equations, branch      4
 Voltage equilibrium      4 10
 Voltage equivalent plate generator      7
 Voltage generator of zero internal impedance      188—189
 Voltage of frequency f      22
 Voltage source      1 10 13 190
 Voltage, complex, exponential or sinusoidal      8—9 18—23 29—30
 Voltage, driving      4—10 29
 Voltage, input and output      31 34
 Voltage, instantaneous      8
 Voltage, node      2—3
 Voltage, steady-state      15 30
 Volume limiter      490
 Volume performance      387—392 399—401 486
 Volume performance in illustrative design      392
 Volume performance per repeater link      392
 Volume performance requirement      391—392
 Volume performance vs external gain      396 399
 Volume performance, characteristics, definition      387
 Volume performance, compromise between feedback and      390 463
 Ware, L.A.      151
 Wave filter      1
 Wave filter for input and output circuits      369 372—378
 Wave filter for interstage networks      417
 Wave filter, dissipative      217
 Wave filter, image impedance      326
 Wave filter, representation by lattices      234—235
 Wave filter, simple circuits approximating the impedance of a      312—315
 Webster, A.G.      126
 Weighting factor for computing phase      313
 Wentz, J.F.      285 309
 West, J.M.      392 489
 Wheatstone bridge, inverse network for      197
 Wheatstone bridge, unfolded lattice as a      231 243
 Wheeler, H.A.      408 428
 Whittaker, E.T.      126
 Wiener, N.      242 303
 Zero gain intercept of asymptote      460
 Zero reacrance or phase characteristic      294
 Zero reference for an element      48—49
 Zeros and poles in equalizer design      249—262
 Zeros and poles in general physical network characteristics      105—106 111 120—123 134 276—277
 Zeros and poles in phase reduction      365
 Zeros and poles in pure reactances      215
 Zeros and poles in transfer impedance functions      230—240
 Zeros and poles of impedance and admittance      24—28
 Zeros and poles of resonant circuit impedance      26—27
 Zeros and poles on real frequency axis      105 111—113 171—178
 Zeros and poles, interchange of      196
 Zeros and poles, location of, on complex plane      105
 Zeros and poles, translation of, for parasitic dissipation      217—218
 Zeros for stable networks      134
 Zeros in an illustrative circuit      115—120
 Zeros of
  on real frequency axis      111—113 
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