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                    | Muller H.K., Nau B. — Fluid Sealing Technology: Principles and Applications |  
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                    | Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |  
                    | | Adhesion      1 Anaerobic sealants      see "Sealants"
 Anti-extrusion ring      see "O-rings back-up
 Applications, automotive, bearings      97—99
 Applications, automotive, crankshafts      95
 Applications, automotive, cylinder heads      457—458
 Applications, automotive, doors      see "Gaskets for automobile apertures"
 Applications, automotive, exhaust manifolds      427
 Applications, automotive, gearboxes      73 92—93
 Applications, automotive, i.e. engines      73 175—194
 Applications, automotive, tracks      98—99
 Applications, automotive, windows      see "Gaskets for automobile apertures"
 Applications, civil engineering structures      see "Gaskets for "Gaskets "Sealants" "Membranes"
 Applications, computer disc drives      16
 Applications, containers (cans, jars, bottles)      see "Gaskets for cap seals"
 Applications, deep sea      42—43
 Applications, electrical feed-through      449—450
 Applications, flexible piping      468—471
 Applications, food processing      301
 Applications, gas turbines      301 310 329—331 343 345—347
 Applications, helical motion      85
 Applications, liquid-liquid      85—86
 Applications, machine tools      73
 Applications, mud      73
 Applications, piping      see "Gasketed joints" "Gaskets"
 Applications, pistons      see "Seal types piston
 Applications, pneumatics      161—173
 Applications, pressure vessels      see "Gasketed joints"
 Applications, process valves      212—214
 Applications, pumps in nuclear power-plant      284—285 310
 Applications, pumps, canned rotor (seal-less pump)      407—408
 Applications, pumps, centrifugal      205—211 289—290 see "Clearance
 Applications, pumps, plunger pumps      310
 Applications, reciprocating gas-compressors      194—198 317
 Applications, reciprocating hydraulics      see "Hydraulic seals for "Compression
 Applications, rotary unions      see "Couplings rotary"
 Applications, space shuttle      39 51—53 151
 Applications, very-high pressure      42—43
 Applications, well-heads      433
 applications, Windows      see "Gaskets for windows" "Gaskets
 Back-up rings      47—48 148
 Bellows      see "Hermetic seals" "Mechanical
 Bitumen      451
 Blistering (carbon)      290 305—306
 Bolted joints      see "Gasketed joints"
 Bolting      see "Gasketed joints"
 Carbon      see "Ceramics non-typical" "Gaskets materials"
 Caulking      451
 Centrifugal seals, axial load      357
 Centrifugal seals, bleed flow      356—357
 Centrifugal seals, concept and theory, gases      350—353
 Centrifugal seals, concept and theory, liquids      349—350 353—354
 Centrifugal seals, power loss      354—355
 Centrifugal seals, vane design      355—356
 Centrifugal seals, worked examples      358
 Ceramics in electrical feed-throughs      449—450
 Ceramics, failure modes, fracture      293—295 304—305
 Ceramics, failure modes, thermal crazing      305
 Ceramics, failure modes, tribolayer instability      303—304
 Ceramics, glasses      450
 Ceramics, non-typical, carbon-graphites      290 294 296—298 301—306
 Ceramics, non-typical, cermets      290 294—298 302
 Ceramics, physical properties      293—297
 Ceramics, tribology      303—304
 Ceramics, typical, alumina      294—295 297—298 300 302
 Ceramics, typical, diamond (and DLC)      342
 Ceramics, typical, silicon carbide      290 294—295 297 300—301 304—305 342 407
 Chemical sealants      see "Sealants"
 Clearance seals, brush seals, concepts and design      329—331
 Clearance seals, brush seals, leakage      331
 Clearance seals, bushings      4 5 12 67
 Clearance seals, gases, concepts      321 331—332
 Clearance seals, gases, design      332—333
 Clearance seals, gases, leakage calculation      332
 Clearance seals, labyrinths, applications      67 321 329
 Clearance seals, labyrinths, clearance      322
 Clearance seals, labyrinths, concepts      5 321
 Clearance seals, labyrinths, flow resistance      322—323
 Clearance seals, labyrinths, leakage calculation      326—329
 Clearance seals, labyrinths, materials      329
 Clearance seals, labyrinths, thermodynamics      323—326
 Clearance seals, liquids, applications      310 317
 Clearance seals, liquids, concepts      309—310
 Clearance seals, liquids, floating bushings      311—318
 Clearance seals, liquids, flow equations      311 314
 Clearance seals, liquids, high-speed      314—315
 Clearance seals, liquids, materials      309—310 317
 Clearance seals, liquids, power consumption      315
 Clearance seals, liquids, pressure distribution      313
 Clearance seals, liquids, pressure-viscosity effect      317
 Clearance seals, liquids, radial-flow bushings      318—319
 Clearance seals, screw seals for gases      366
 Clearance seals, screw seals, applications      361 367—368
 Clearance seals, screw seals, auxiliary seals for      367—368
 Clearance seals, screw seals, concepts      359
 Clearance seals, screw seals, leakage onset      362—364
 Clearance seals, screw seals, mechanism      359—361
 Clearance seals, screw seals, optimization      364—365
 Clearance seals, slingers and collecting labyrinths, air barriers      377—379
 Clearance seals, slingers and collecting labyrinths, applications      369 377
 Clearance seals, slingers and collecting labyrinths, concepts      369—370
 Clearance seals, slingers and collecting labyrinths, design      5 370—377
 Cohesion      1 55
 Compression packing      12 199—216
 Compression packing, materials      199—202 211—214
 Compression packing, materials, aramid      200—201
 Compression packing, materials, carbon fiber      200
 Compression packing, materials, compatibility      210
 Compression packing, materials, graphite (exfoliated)      200—202
 Compression packing, materials, metallic      202
 Compression packing, materials, natural fiber      202
 Compression packing, materials, PTFE      200—202 212—214
 Compression packing, reciprocating pumps      211—212
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, assembly      206
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, contact stress distribution      204—205 207
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, design      202—205 208—209 211
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, friction, and torque      208
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, historical background      199—200
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, leakage      205—206 209—210
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, pressure regimes      206—207
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, pros and cons of packing      205—206
 Compression packing, rotary pumps, mixers, theoretical aspects      204—207
 Compression packing, valve-stems      212—214
 Concentration      see "Leakage"
 Contact seal      5
 Container seals      see "Gaskets for
 Couplings, rotary      see also "Mechanical seals"
 Couplings, rotary, magnetic      see "Hermetic seals"
 Couplings, rotary, mechanical      101 103 287—289
 Couplings, static      see also "Gasketed joints"
 Couplings, static for flexible hoses      468—471
 Couplings, static for piping      466—468
 Cyclone separator      290
 Damping      7—8
 Diaphragms      see "Hermetic seals"
 Diffusion      see "Flow diffusion"
 Dynamic seal, concepts      3—12
 Dynamic seal, examples      4 10—12
 Elastomers      see also "Materials polymeric" "Gaskets materials" "Membranes"
 Elastomers in gas seals      342
 Elastomers, advantages      17—18
 Elastomers, age hardening      see "Hardness embrittlement"
 Elastomers, cohesive energy density      20
 Elastomers, composition      30—32
 Elastomers, compounds, abbreviations (ASTM and ISO)      33—34
 Elastomers, compounds, cost      33
 Elastomers, compounds, selection      33—36
 Elastomers, compressibility, effect on sealing      42—44
 Elastomers, cure      30—31
 Elastomers, elasticity      26—29
 
 | Elastomers, explosive decompression      44 Elastomers, fluid resistance      33—36 45
 Elastomers, free volume      20 30
 Elastomers, hardness, effect on elongation at break      18
 Elastomers, hardness, embrittlement      45
 Elastomers, hardness, IRHD      21—22
 Elastomers, limitations for lip seals      93—94 99
 Elastomers, limitations in general      18—19 22—26
 Elastomers, limitations, compression set      24—25
 Elastomers, limitations, degradation      22 24—27 31 34—36
 Elastomers, limitations, glass transition temperature
  19 26 Elastomers, limitations, shrinkage      25
 Elastomers, limitations, stress relaxation      26
 Elastomers, limitations, swell      19 22—24
 Elastomers, manufacture      32—33
 Elastomers, manufacture, tolerances      32
 Elastomers, monomers      31 34
 Elastomers, physics      19—22 45—46
 Elastomers, Poisson's ratio v      18 21 29 41—42
 Elastomers, porosity      44
 Elastomers, sealing mechanism      39—44
 Elastomers, solubility      22—23
 Elastomers, solubility parameter      20
 Elastomers, temperature effects on physical properties      24—26
 Elastomers, temperature effects, temperature limits      34—36 45—46
 Elastomers, thermal expansion      24 45
 Elastomers, visco-elasticity      51
 Emissions      see "Leakage" "Flow" "Pollution"
 Ferromagnetic seal      see "Magnetic liquid seals"
 Flow      see also "Lubrication" "Fluid
 Flow, convection      2
 Flow, diffusion      2 443—444
 Fluid mechanics, compressible, critical pressure ratio      70—72
 Fluid mechanics, compressible, exit velocity from seal      68—72
 Fluid mechanics, flow-rate equation, sonic      70—72
 Fluid mechanics, flow-rate equation, subsonic      68—70
 Fluid mechanics, flow-rate equation, thin films      67—72
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible in cylindrical gap      61—63
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible, hydrodynamic flow      55 57—58 60 63—64
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible, hydrostatic flow      2 6
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible, reciprocating rod-seal      59—61
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible, Reynolds equation derivaiion      56—59
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible, Reynolds number      56 70
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible, squeeze film (squeeze flow)      64—65
 Fluid mechanics, incompressible, thin films      55—65
 Fluid power seals      see "Hydraulic seals"
 Fracture toughness      295
 Gas seals      see "Clearance seals" "Mechanical
 Gasketed joints      see also "Gaskets"
 Gasketed joints, applications      409
 Gasketed joints, bolting      410—414 417—418 446—447
 Gasketed joints, design considerations      410 433—448
 Gasketed joints, design types for hot gases      427
 Gasketed joints, design types, proprietary joints      417—419
 Gasketed joints, design types, standard joints      414—417
 Gasketed joints, flange rotation      423 429
 Gasketed joints, glass-lined      427
 Gasketed joints, ring joint      see "Gaskets metallic"
 Gasketed joints, stiffness      411—414
 Gasketed joints, structural design, gasket considerations      433—448
 Gasketed joints, structural design, simplified model      410—414
 Gasketed joints, terminology (Class, PN, NPS, DN)      417
 Gasketed joints, thermal expansion      438—439
 Gasketed joints, thermal lag      438—439
 Gaskets      see also "Gasketed joints" "Sealants" "Membranes"
 Gaskets for concrete and masonry      458—460
 Gaskets for water pipes      465—466
 Gaskets for windows      461—463
 Gaskets, automobile apertures (doors and windows)      464—465
 Gaskets, cap seals (cans, jars, bottles)      471—473
 Gaskets, categories      424
 Gaskets, compression set      439—440
 Gaskets, creep      439—440
 Gaskets, design requirements      424
 Gaskets, elastic modulus      441
 Gaskets, elements of      422—424
 Gaskets, factors (m and y)      447
 Gaskets, historical background      421
 Gaskets, jacketed      423 424 427—428
 Gaskets, leakage      441—448
 Gaskets, materials, elastomers      421—422 425—426
 Gaskets, materials, fibers      425—427 446
 Gaskets, materials, graphite (expanded)      422 425—426
 Gaskets, materials, metallic      429—433 450
 Gaskets, materials, mica      425 427
 Gaskets, materials, PTFE      423 425—432 446
 Gaskets, metallic, bucking      424
 Gaskets, metallic, C-ring      429—430
 Gaskets, metallic, corrugated      428—429
 Gaskets, metallic, flexible      424 428—431
 Gaskets, metallic, Kammprofil (serrated)      432
 Gaskets, metallic, O-ring      429—432
 Gaskets, metallic, ring joint      432—433
 Gaskets, metallic, solid      424 431—433
 Gaskets, metallic, spiral-wound      428—429
 Gaskets, metallic, U-ring      429 431
 Gaskets, metallic, V-ring      431
 Gaskets, printed      457—458
 Gaskets, recovery      see "Compression"
 Gaskets, reinforcements (internal)      422 426—428
 Gaskets, sheet      424—427 446
 Gaskets, spacer ring      422—424
 Gaskets, stress      433—440
 Gaskets, stress decay      439—440
 Gaskets, thermal expansion      438—439 441
 Glazing gaskets      see "Gaskets for
 Hermetic seals, bellows      see also "Mechanical seals"
 Hermetic seals, bellows, metallic      397—399
 Hermetic seals, bellows, polymeric materials      401—402 405 see "Plastics"
 Hermetic seals, bellows, rotary-motion transmission      400—401
 Hermetic seals, concepts      393—395
 Hermetic seals, diaphragms, elastomeric      402—406
 Hermetic seals, diaphragms, force transmission      395—396
 Hermetic seals, diaphragms, materials      396
 Hermetic seals, diaphragms, metallic      394—395
 Hermetic seals, diaphragms, rolling      404—406
 Hermetic seals, gaiters      406
 Hermetic seals, magnetic couplings (canned rotor), concepts      406—408
 Hermetic seals, magnetic couplings (canned rotor), disadvantages      408
 Hermetic seals, magnetic couplings (canned rotor), magnet materials      407
 Hermetic seals, welded connections      394 396
 Hydraulic seals for industrial fluids      155—157
 Hydraulic seals, air in fluid      138—141
 Hydraulic seals, bearings      148 157—159
 Hydraulic seals, concepts      111—112
 Hydraulic seals, drag pressure      136—140 148
 Hydraulic seals, elastomeric seals      see also "Elastomers"
 Hydraulic seals, elastomeric seals, back-up rings      148
 Hydraulic seals, elastomeric seals, design      117—120
 Hydraulic seals, elastomeric seals, materials      117—120 135
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms      see also "Leakage"
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, blow-by      151—153
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, causes of      157—158
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, contaminants in fluid      142
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, dieseling      138—140
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, explosive decompression      141
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, extrusion      135—138
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, fluid attack      142—143
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, leak at cold start      141—142
 Hydraulic seals, failure mechanisms, temperature      142—143
 Hydraulic seals, friction, elastomers      127—130 135
 Hydraulic seals, friction, elastomers-v-PTFE      135
 Hydraulic seals, friction, measurement      129—130
 Hydraulic seals, friction, sliding      128—134 147
 Hydraulic seals, friction, static (breakout)      128
 Hydraulic seals, friction, stick-slip      134—135
 Hydraulic seals, hydrodynamics      113—117
 Hydraulic seals, interseal pressure build-up      137—138 140 145—146
 Hydraulic seals, leakage      111—112 117 123—127
 Hydraulic seals, lip seals      156—157
 
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