Collins P.D., Squires E.J., Martin A.D. — Particle Physics and Cosmology :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Collins P.D., Squires E.J., Martin A.D. — Particle Physics and Cosmology

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Название: Particle Physics and Cosmology

Авторы: Collins P.D., Squires E.J., Martin A.D.

Аннотация:

This readable introduction to particle physics and cosmology discusses the interaction of these two fundamental branches of physics and considers recent advances beyond the standard models. Eight chapters comprise a brief introduction to the gauge theories of the strong and the electroweak interactions, the so-called grand unified theories, and general relativity. Ten more chapters address recent concepts such as composite fermions and bosons, supersymmetry, quantum gravity, supergravity, and strings theories, and relate them to modern cosmology and experimental astronomy.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 1st edition

Год издания: 1989

Количество страниц: 512

Добавлена в каталог: 08.01.2009

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Предметный указатель

t quark, existence of      3
t quark, hadroproduction of      134
t quark, mass from SUGRA      287
t quark, mass limits      127
Tachyon      316
Tachyons in strings      329 342
Techni-fermions      190 193
Techni-pion $\Pi$       191
Techni-pion mass      197
Technicolor      190
Technicolor scale $\Lambda_{T}$       192
Technicolor, Goldstone bosons      191 196
Technicolor, mass scale      190
Temperature in early universe      379 390
Temperature of star      445
Tetrad      255
Tetrad formalism      253
Tetrad postulate      263
Tetrad, rotation of      257
Theory of Everything, ToE      291 306 368
Thermal equilibrium in early universe      369 378
Thermal equilibrium, particles which are in      380
Thermodynamics of early universe      377
Top quark      see t quark
Topological charge      114 423 426
Topological defects      421 430 436
Topological winding number      113 426
Topology of gauge fields      113 425
Topology of space      294 414
Toponium      16 138
Torsion      261
Torus      300 336 360 363 366
Total cross section $\sigma$       29
Trace relations      105 107
Trajectory of string      319
Trajectory Trajectory of particle      268 319
Trajectory, Regge      30
Transformation, general coordinate (GCT)      257 259 260
Transformation, local Lorentz (LLT)      257
Transverse gauge      322
Transverse polarization      34
Triangle anomaly      102 109 110 209
Tritium $^{3}H$ in early universe      385 386
Tumbling mechanism      194
Tunneling      117 402
Twisted diagrams      347
Twisted sectors      365
u quark      1 2 84 140
U(1) factor in strings      363
U(1) hypercharge      84
U(1) invariance      102
U(1) local gauge symmetry      48
U(1) of QED      48 87
U(1) of QED and monopoles      424
U(l) problem      78 111
U(l) symmetry      43
Ultraviolet divergence      54
Underground detection of dark matter      394
Underground detection of muons      449 450 468
Unimodular matrix      44
Uniqueness problem      399 405
Unitarity      312 313
Unitary gauge      90
Unorientable spinning string      343
Unoriented string      323
Vacuum expectation value (vev)      71; see also Higgs fields
Vacuum insertion approximation      147
Vacuum polarization      9 54
Vacuum state      70 119
Vacuum tunneling      117
Valence quarks      16 128
Van der Waals force      15
Vector      37
Vector boson      7
Vector boson and renormalization      60
Vector boson, colored      216
Vector boson, isoscalar      216
Vector boson, propagator      47
Vector dominance model      214
Vector mesons, table of      12
Vector potential $A_{\mu}$       33 49 87
Vector potential $A_{\mu}$ for SU(5) monopoles      427
Vector potential $A_{\mu}$ in Georgi — Glashow model      425
Vector potential $A_{\mu}$ in Kaluza — Klein model      296
Vector potential $A_{\mu}$ of monopole      422
Velocity of light       4
Veneziano amplitude and strings      337
Veneziano model      317
Vertex      47

Vestrand — Eichler model      466
Vielbein $e_{n}^{\mu}$       255
Vielbein $e_{n}^{\mu}$ as square-root of metric      256
Vielbein $e_{n}^{\mu}$ , transformation      259
Vierbein $e_{n}^{\mu}$       255 279
Virasoro generators      323 330 339
Volume of D-sphere      416
W boson      7
W boson and renormalization      60
W boson as a composite particle      214 218
W boson as massless gauge boson      52
W boson, $e^{+}e^{-}$ production of      82 137
W boson, $p_{T}$ distribution      136
W boson, coupling to RH fermions      217
W boson, field strength tensor      52 85
W boson, longitudinal polarisation      97 100
W boson, mass measurement      137
W boson, mass of      7 10 88 90
W boson, partial decay widths      134
W boson, production      134
W boson, propagator and techni-pions      191
W boson, self coupling      52
W boson, strong coupling      100
W — S model      83; see Weinberg — Salam model
Wakes due to cosmic strings      433
Ward identities      57 102 104
Wavefunction renormalization      56
Weak bosons      7; see also W Z
Weak current      79 88 89 93 94 140
Weak hypercharge       84 85 86 92
Weak interaction      3 6 79
Weak isospin      84 85
Weak mixing angle $\theta_{w}$       7 87 124
Weak mixing angle $\theta_{w}$ and composite models      214
Weak mixing angle $\theta_{w}$ and radiative corrections      126
Weak mixing angle $\theta_{w}$ in GUT      160 162
Weak mixing angle $\theta_{w}$ in supersymmetric GUT      250
Weak mixing angle $\theta_{w}$ , determination of      125
Weakly interacting massive particle      see WIMP
Wedges due to cosmic strings      433
Weinberg angle      see weak mixing angle
Weinberg — Salam (W — S) model      83 127
Weinberg — Salam (W — S) model and monopoles      426
Weinberg — Salam (W — S) model, anomaly cancellation in      110
Weinberg — Salam (W — S) model, manifest in early universe      386
Weinberg — Salam (W — S) model, tests of      124
Wess — Zumino model      226
Weyl rescaling      281
Weyl spinor      38 81 159
Weyl spinor in dimensions      304
Weyl spinor, relation to Majorana spinor      39 225 305
White dwarfs      446
Wick rotation      105
Wilson loops      361 367
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle      391
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle and SN1987A observations      463
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle and solar neutrino flux      453
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle as CDM      393
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle as HDM      391
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle, supernovae as source of      458
Winding number      113 426
Wino $\tilde{W}$       244
X boson of GUTs      159 162 387 407
X boson of GUTs in supersymmetric GUT      249
X boson of GUTs, charge of      168
X, Y bosons      168
Yang — Mills gauge theories      50
Yang — Mills theories and SUGRA      280 310
Yang — Mills theories and SUSY      233
Yukawa force      15
Yukawa terms      86 91 92 120
Yukawa terms in GUT      175 179 185
Yukawa terms in SUGRA      286
Z boson      7
Z boson and composite models      217
Z boson as a composite particle      215
Z boson, couplings      89 135
Z boson, longitudinal polarisation      97 100
Z boson, mass determination      127
Z boson, mass of      8 10 88 90
Z boson, partial decay widths      134
Z boson, production      23 28 234
Z boson, strong coupling      100
Zero mass bosons      4 5 7 8 11 49 52 73 83 121 196 202 221
Zero mass fermions      39 70 85 121 164 182 202 212 221 306 358
Zero mass modes of Dirac operator      306
Zeta function of Riemann $\zeta$       329 378
Zino $\tilde{Z}$       244
‘t Hooft-Polyakov monopoles      398 424
‘t Hooft’s anomaly condition      211

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