Collins P.D., Squires E.J., Martin A.D. — Particle Physics and Cosmology :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Collins P.D., Squires E.J., Martin A.D. — Particle Physics and Cosmology

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Название: Particle Physics and Cosmology

Авторы: Collins P.D., Squires E.J., Martin A.D.

Аннотация:

This readable introduction to particle physics and cosmology discusses the interaction of these two fundamental branches of physics and considers recent advances beyond the standard models. Eight chapters comprise a brief introduction to the gauge theories of the strong and the electroweak interactions, the so-called grand unified theories, and general relativity. Ten more chapters address recent concepts such as composite fermions and bosons, supersymmetry, quantum gravity, supergravity, and strings theories, and relate them to modern cosmology and experimental astronomy.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 1st edition

Год издания: 1989

Количество страниц: 512

Добавлена в каталог: 08.01.2009

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Предметный указатель

Isotropy of universe      370
Jacobi identity      224
Jeans mass $M_{J}$       392
Jeans mass $M_{J}$ and radiation smoothing      412
Jeans mass $M_{J}$ and structure formation      411
Jeans mass $M_{J}$ of hot dark matter      392
Jeans mass $M_{J}$ , baryonic      412
Jet angular distribution      28
Jets      22 133
Kahler metric $G^{j}_{i}$       281
Kahler potential      280 288 289
Kaluza method for strings      351
Kaluza — Klein model      293 295 296
Kaluza — Klein model and cosmology      413
Kaluza — Klein model and monopoles      428
Kasner solutions, in Kaluza — Klein theories      416
Killing vectors      300 302
Klein — Gordon equation      32
Klein — Gordon equation from Kaluza model      297
KM matrix      94 140
KM matrix, experimental determination of      140
KM matrix, parametrization of      141
KM matrix, triangular relation      142
KM matrix, Wolfenstein parametrization      141
Kobayashi — Maskawa (KM) matrix      94 140
Kronecker delta      256
Lagrangian      31
Lagrangian and renormalization      57
Lagrangian and the formation of domains      436
Lagrangian density      31
Lagrangian for $\nu$ e scattering      125
Lagrangian for B-violating processes      180
Lagrangian for cosmic string solution      430
Lagrangian for Dirac equation      37
Lagrangian for Maxwell equations      33
Lagrangian for spin $\frac{3}{2}$ particle      39 279
Lagrangian for spin 0 particle      32
Lagrangian for spin 1 particle      34
Lagrangian for ‘axial’ QED      102
Lagrangian of general relativity      262
Lagrangian of Georgi — Glashow model      424
Lagrangian, effective weak      79 125
Lagrangian, Einstein      261 278
Lagrangian, four fermion      60 79 125 178
Lagrangian, global invariance of      43
Lagrangian, Higgs potential      86 91 172 176 189
Lagrangian, matter      266
Lagrangian, neutral current      88 125
Lagrangian, non-relativistic limit      268
Lagrangian, pure SUGRA      279
Lagrangian, QCD      53 68 119
Lagrangian, QCD $\theta$ term      118
Lagrangian, QED      46
Lagrangian, renormalizable      59
Lagrangian, scalar fields      71
Lagrangian, spin $\frac{1}{2}$ matter      267
Lagrangian, string      321
Lagrangian, SU(2) gauge invariant      52
Lagrangian, SU(2) $\times$ U(l) invariant      85
Lagrangian, SU(3) gauge invariant      53
Lagrangian, SU(5) GUT      168 171 172
Lagrangian, SUGRA      278 279 280 285 337
Lagrangian, SUGRA in d = 11      307
Lagrangian, SUSY      see Supersymmetry Lagrangian
Lagrangian, technicolor      192
Lagrangian, U(l) gauge invariant      48
Lagrangian, Wess — Zumino      230
Lagrangian, Yukawa terms      86 91 92 120 175
Lamb shift      124
Lambda baryon, $\Lambda$       12
Lambda of hypercolor $\Lambda_{H}$       200
Lambda of QCD, $\Lambda_{C}$       10 58 386
Lambda of QCD, $\Lambda_{C}$ , and composite models      200
Lambda of QCD, $\Lambda_{C}$ , determination of      132 133
Lambda of QCD, $\Lambda_{C}$ , precise definition of      65
Landau energy      55
Landau pole      58
Lattice and orbifolds      364
Lattice gauge theories      17
Lattice, even-self-dual      366
Left-handed fermions      7 38
Left-handed spinor $\psi_{L}$       see Weyl spinor
Left-moving modes of strings      350
Lepton masses, table of      2
Lepton mixing      94 153 454
Lepton number L      1
Lepton number L and creation      404
Lepton number L, creation by Higgs decay      407
Lepton number L, non-conservation of      171 182 387
Lepton quantum numbers      2 85
Leptoquarks      171
Lie algebra      44
Lie algebra of SU(2)      44
Lie algebra of SU(3)      46
Lie algebra, graded      223
Lie groups      44 165
Lie groups, Cartan name      165
Lie groups, rank      165
Light-cone coordinates      323
Light-cone gauge      322 327
Lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP)      245
Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) as dark matter candidate      391 392
Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) from Cygnus X3      470
Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) in cosmic rays      448
Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP), radiation by stars      445 454
Line-element of space-time      370 372
LLT, Local Lorentz transformation      257
LMC (Large Magellanic Cloud)      458
Local gauge symmetry      48 276
Local gauge symmetry of QED      48
Local gauge symmetry of SU(2)      50
Local gauge symmetry of SU(3)      52
Local gauge symmetry of U(1)      48
Local gauge transformation      48
Local Lorentz frame      254
Local Lorentz transformation (LLT)      257
Local supersymmetry      276; see SUGRA
Loops, divergence of      59
Loops, non-contractible      361
Loops, Wilson      361
Lorentz condition      34
Lorentz force      37 46
Lorentz group      260
Lorentz invariance breaking by gauge choice      327 328
Lorentz invariance breaking in general relativity      372
Lorentz transformation, boost      258
Lorentz transformation, local      257
LSP, lightest supersymmetric particle      245 391 445 454 470
Luminosity of galaxy      389
Luminosity of star      445
Luminosity, solar      389 452
Magnetic field      33
Magnetic field for SU(5) monopoles      427
Magnetic field in Georgi-Glashow model      425
Magnetic field of neutron star      446 466
Magnetic field of star      446
Magnetic field, galactic      428 449
Magnetic flux of cosmic strings      431
Magnetic flux of monopole      422
Magnetic flux of solenoid      49 421
magnetic moment      48 122
Magnetic moment and compositeness scale      205
Magnetic moment, electron, muon      123 205
Magnetic moment, QED predictions      124
Magnetic monopoles      421; see Monopoles
Main sequence stars      455
Majorana mass      182
Majorana neutrinos      154
Majorana representation      359
Majorana spinor      39 182 224

Majorana spinor in d dimensions      304
Majorana spinor, bilinear identities for      227
Majorana spinor, relation to Weyl spinor      39 225 305
Mandelstam variables      19 312
Mass formulae in GUT      163
Mass formulae of X, Y bosons      173
Mass formulae, Fermi — Bose relation      238
Mass formulae, fermions      91
Mass formulae, Higgs      98
Mass formulae, pseudoscalar mesons      77
Mass formulae, W, Z bosons      88
Mass Magnetic domains      404
Mass shell condition      19
Mass spectrum of strings      327 331 340 341 353
Mass units      2
Mass, constituent      13 17
Mass, evolution of      66
Mass, gravitational      254
Mass, renormalized      55
Mass, running      66
Masses of baryons      12
Masses of leptons      2
Masses of mesons      12
Masses of quarks      2 13 17 77
Matter dominance of early universe      382
Matter energy density $\rho{m]$       378 411
Matter in general relativity      266
Matter in SUGRA      280
Matter, origin of      387
Matter-antimatter annihilation      387
Matter-antimatter separation      387
Maximally symmetric manifolds      301
Maxwell’s equation      33
Maxwell’s equation from Kaluza model      296
Mesons, color wavefunction of      11
Mesons, quark content of      12
Mesons, table of      12
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$       5 18 255 256 370 373
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ and gravitational quanta      274
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ and local SUSY      277
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ as $\eta_{mn}$       255
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ for Kasner solutions      416
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ for sphere in d = 3      265
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ in Kaluza — Klein model      296 302 414
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ on d = 2 world sheet      325
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ , inverse      257
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ , isometry of      301
Metric tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$ , Robertson — Walker      373
Microwave background      380
Microwave background and cosmic strings      432
Microwave background and domain walls      438
Microwave background, anisotropy of      381
Microwave background, collision of cosmic ray protons with      449
Microwave background, decoupling of      380
Microwave background, homogeneity of      397
Microwave background, isotropy of      398 410 432
Microwave background, origin of      380
Microwave background, temperature of      380
Minimal coupling      48
Minimal subtraction (MS) scheme      62 131
Minkowski space      255
Missing matter      377 389 413
Mixing and CP violation      149
Mixing of gauge bosons      87
Mixing of neutrinos      94 155 455
Mixing, $K^{0}$ — $\bar{K}^{0}$ etc      142
Mixing, lepton      94 156 455
Mixing, quark      3 79 93 140
Modified MS scheme MS      62 131
Modular invariance      337
Modular invariance and self-dual lattice      355
Modular invariance and twisted sectors      365
Modular transformations      337
Momentum      18 319
Momentum of string      324 326
Monopoles      421
Monopoles and Kaluza — Klein theories      428
Monopoles in cosmic rays      448
Monopoles in galaxy halo      429
Monopoles, catalysis of proton decay      428
Monopoles, dilution by inflation      427
Monopoles, Dirac      421
Monopoles, GUT, in early universe      397 400
Monopoles, limits on existence of      428
Monopoles, magnetic      421
Monopoles, mass density of      399 427
Monopoles, mass of      398 426 427
Monopoles, number density of      398 427
Monopoles, ‘t Hooft-Polyakov      424
Most attractive channel (MAC)      195
Most distant objects observed      384
MS scheme      62 131
MSW effect      455 463
Muon $\mu$       1 2
Muon $\mu$ and Cygnus X3      468
Muon $\mu$ in extensive air showers      449
Muon $\mu$ , decay of      1 6 80 124
Muon $\mu$ , lifetime      124
Muon $\mu$ , magnetic moment      124 205
Muon $\mu$ , underground detection      450
Muon number $L_{\mu}$       2
N = 1 SUGRA      278
N = 1 SUSY      233 356
N = 2, 4, 8 SUGRA      251
N = 8 SUGRA      290
n $\bar{n}$ oscillations      180
N-extended SUSY      250
Nambu-Goldstone mode      70
Naturalness problem      395 400
Neother’s theorem      42 69 277
Neutral current (nc)      83 89 125
Neutral current (nc) in composite models      215
Neutral current (nc), flavor conservation      93
Neutrino $\nu$       1 2
Neutrino $\nu$ and SN1987A observations      462
Neutrino $\nu$ as dark matter and structure formation      413
Neutrino $\nu$ as dark matter, detection of      394
Neutrino $\nu$ as hot, cold dark matter candidate      391
Neutrino $\nu$ as missing matter      389
Neutrino $\nu$ in cosmic background      390
Neutrino $\nu$ in cosmic rays      451
Neutrino $\nu$ in GUT      181
Neutrino $\nu$ , decoupling temperature of      390
Neutrino $\nu$ , emitted by heavy stars      446
Neutrino $\nu$ , Majorana      154
Neutrino $\nu$ , masses      see Neutrino masses
Neutrino $\nu$ , number of types Nv      2 136 385 463
Neutrino $\nu$ , oscillations      94 155 455
Neutrino $\nu$ , radiation by stars      445
Neutrino $\nu$ , radiative decay of      156
Neutrino $\nu$ , reactor experiments for      155
Neutrino $\nu$ , solar      451
Neutrino $\nu$ , supernovae as source of      458
Neutrino $\nu$ , underground detection      450 462
Neutrino astronomy      464
Neutrino masses      2 3 94 155 455
Neutrino masses from SN1987A      462
Neutrino masses in GUT      181
Neutrino masses in SO(10)      185
Neutrino masses, cosmology limits      391
Neutrino masses, laboratory limits      391
Neutrino masses, see-saw mechanism      184
Neutrino masses, solar limits on      457
Neutrino mixing      94 155 454
Neutrino mixing, solar limits on      457
Neutrino oscillations      94 155 455
Neutrino oscillations and SN1987A observations      463
Neutrino oscillations as explanation of Davis’s experiment      454
Neutrino oscillations in matter      455
Neutrino scattering      125 455 462

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