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Название: Algebraic Geometry: a first course
Автор: Harris J.
Аннотация:
This book is intended to introduce students to algebraic geometry; to give them a sense of the basic objects considered, the questions asked about them, and the sort of answers one can expect to obtain. It thus emplasizes the classical roots of the subject. For readers interested in simply seeing what the subject is about, this avoids the more technical details better treated with the most recent methods. For readers interested in pursuing the subject further, this book will provide a basis for understanding the developments of the last half century, which have put the subject on a radically new footing. Based on lectures given at Brown and Harvard Universities, this book retains the informal style of the lectures and stresses examples throughout; the theory is developed as needed. The first part is concerned with introducing basic varieties and constructions; it describes, for example, affine and projective varieties, regular and rational maps, and particular classes of varieties such as determinantal varieties and algebraic groups. The second part discusses attributes of varieties, including dimension, smoothness, tangent spaces and cones, degree, and parameter and moduli spaces.
Determinantal varieties, Fano varieties of112 Determinantal varieties, general quartic surface is not160 Determinantal varieties, projective tangent space to184 Determinantal varieties, proper223 Determinantal varieties, resolution of206 Determinantal varieties, tangent spaces to184207 Differential of a map175176 Differential of a map, is generically surjective176 DIMENSION16133134135 Dimension local136 Dimension of a hypersurface section136 Dimension of a join of varieties148 Dimension of determinantal varieties151223 Dimension of dual varieties197 Dimension of Fano varieties of hypersurfaces152 Dimension of fiber products140 Dimension of fibers of maps138 Dimension of flag manifolds148 Dimension of intersections is subadditive222 Dimension of parameter spaces of complete intersections157 Dimension of parameter spaces of curves on a quadric158 Dimension of parameter spaces of determinantal varieties159 Dimension of parameter spaces of rational normal curves156 Dimension of parameter spaces of twisted cubics155 Dimension of parameter spaces of twisted cubics on a surface156 Dimension of secant varieties144146 Dimension of some Schubert cycles149 Dimension of tangential variety190 Dimension of variety of secant lines144 Dimension of variety of secant planes146 Dimension of variety of tangent lines191 Dimension of variety of tangent planes189 Dimension pure136 Directrix8692 Distinguishhed open sets1719 Dominant map77 Double plane33 Double point locus of a map56 Dual projective space6 Dual variety196 Dual variety of plane conies297 Dual variety, deficiency of199 Dual variety, dimension of197 Dual variety, dual variety of198208 Dual variety, tangent spaces to208 Effective cycles272 Elements (of a family)41 Elimination theory35 Embedding theorem193 Equivalence, projective422 Equivalence, projective, examples of7101592121161162259279303—307 Euclidean coordinates4 Exceptional divisor8182254 Exceptional divisor, is projectivized tangent cone255 Families41 Families generically reduced267 Families of conies4546296296 Families of hyperplane sections43 Families of hyperplanes4246 Families of hypersurfaces45 Families of lines47 Families of quadrics295 Families of quadrics, singular elements of pencils301—303 Families of quadrics, subvarieties of singular quadrics299 Families of rational normal curves46 Families of twisted cubics46 Families of varieties41 Families reduced267 Families sections of4346 Families tautological278279; Fano varieties70 Fano varieties of a Grassmannian67—68123 Fano varieties of a quadric hypersurface288289—294 Fano varieties of a quadric surface266771 Fano varieties of a Segre variety2767 Fano varieties of determinantal varieties112 Fano varieties of hypersurfaces152210 Fano varieties tangent spaces to209 Fiber products30 Fibers of maps, closures of general56141 Fibers of maps, dimension of138 Fine moduli space279 Fine moduli space of plane cubics (does not exist)279 Finite map177178 Finite sets6 Finite sets, are not complete intersections137 Finite sets, Hilbert functions of163—164 Finite sets, impose independent conditions56 Finite sets, resolutions of170—171 Flag manifolds95 Flag manifolds, dimension of148 Flag manifolds, tangent spaces to202 Flat map43267 Flex line216 Free resolution169 Free resolution of a complete intersection172 Free resolution of four point171 Free resolution of three points170 Fulton — Hansen theorem195 Function field727880135225 Fundamental class226239259 Gauss map188 Gauss map, graph of (Nash blow-up)221 Gauss map, of a curve189211 Gauss map, of a hypersurface188 Gauss map, of a tangential surface213 General53 General conic54 General fibers of maps, closure of56141 General hyperplane section is irreducible230 General hypersurfaces are smooth218 General hypersurfaces, cut out complete intersections218 General hypersurfaces, Fano variety of152210 General line5456 General linear group114 General linear group, dimension of138 General point54 General polynomial as sum of powers147 General position7 General projection of twisted cubic54 General projections intersect transversely236 General set of points are not complete intersections137 General set of points, impose independent conditions56 General surface contains twisted cubics?156 General twisted cubic55 Generalized row/column of a matrix102 Generate an ideal locally5051165 GENERIC54 Generic determinantal variety98 Generically finite map5480 Generically reduced family267 Generically reduced family, examples273276277 Generically transverse intersection227 Genus, arithmetic166 Geometric invariant theory117124280 Graph of a rational map75 Graph of a regular map29 Grassmannians63 Grassmannians, affine coordinates on65—66 Grassmannians, automorphisms of122 Grassmannians, degree of some245 Grassmannians, irreducibility, characterization of139 Grassmannians, irreducibility, of dual variety197 Grassmannians, irreducibility, of general hyperplane section231 Grassmannians, irreducibility, of secant variety144 Grassmannians, irreducibility, of tangent variety190 Grassmannians, irreducibility, of universal hyperplane section53 Grassmannians, irreducibility, of variety of tangent lines191 Irreducible components52 Irreducible decomposition52