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Harris J. — Algebraic Geometry: a first course
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Название: Algebraic Geometry: a first course
Автор: Harris J.
Аннотация: This book is intended to introduce students to algebraic geometry; to give them a sense of the basic objects considered, the questions asked about them, and the sort of answers one can expect to obtain. It thus emplasizes the classical roots of the subject. For readers interested in simply seeing what the subject is about, this avoids the more technical details better treated with the most recent methods. For readers interested in pursuing the subject further, this book will provide a basis for understanding the developments of the last half century, which have put the subject on a radically new footing. Based on lectures given at Brown and Harvard Universities, this book retains the informal style of the lectures and stresses examples throughout; the theory is developed as needed. The first part is concerned with introducing basic varieties and constructions; it describes, for example, affine and projective varieties, regular and rational maps, and particular classes of varieties such as determinantal varieties and algebraic groups. The second part discusses attributes of varieties, including dimension, smoothness, tangent spaces and cones, degree, and parameter and moduli spaces.
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Рубрика: Математика /Алгебра /Алгебраическая геометрия /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2000
Количество страниц: 328
Добавлена в каталог: 18.11.2004
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Предметный указатель
Irreducible variety 51
Isomorphism 20 22
Isomorphism birational 77
Isomorphism, local criterion for 177 179
Iterated torus knot 261
J-function 119 121 125 279 304
Join of corresponding planes 95
Join of corresponding points 91
Join of corresponding points, degree of 241
Join of corresponding points, tangent spaces to 206
Join of two varieties 33 70 89 193
Join of two varieties, degree of 235—236
Join of two varieties, dimension of 148
Join of two varieties, Hilbert polynomial of 236
Join of two varieties, multiplicity of 259
Join of two varieties, tangent cones to 257
Join of two varieties, tangent spaces to 205—206
Kleiman's transversality theorem 219
Koszul complex 173
l-generic matrix 102
Lefschetz principle 176 187 204
Lemniscate 264
Limacon 263
Linear action (of a group) 116
Linear determinantal variety 99
Linear subspaces 5
Linear subspaces, characterization by degree 228
Linear subspaces, on a hypersurface 152 210 290
Linear subspaces, on a quadric 289
Linear subspaces, up to projective equivalence 162; see also lines
lines 5 9
Lines, families of 47 63
Lines, incident 69
Lines, meeting four lines 245—246
Lines, on a general surface 152
Lines, on a quadric 288 290
Lines, on a quadric surface 26 67 85 285
Lines, on a quartic surface 160
Lines, on a Segre variety 27 67 112
Lines, secant 89 90 91 143 191
Lines, tangent 190
Link (associated to a singular point) 261
Local complete intersection 138
Local ring 20 21 135 175 252 260
Locally closed subset 18
Maximal ideal 175 179 252
Maximal ideal, characterization of 58
Members (of a family) 41
Minimal degree 229 231 242
Minimal free resolution 169; see also free resolution
Moduli space 268 278 279
Moduli space of plane cubics 279
Moduli space of stable curves 281
Multidegree 239
Multiplicity of a point 258 259
Multiplicity of a point, on a determinantal variety 258
Multiplicity of a point, on a join 259
Multiplicity of a point, on a tangential surface 260
Multiplicity of intersection 227 228
Nakayama'a lemma 179
Nash blow-up 221
Nodal plane cubic 15 36—37 54—55 79 220 221
Node 220 260
Noetherian ring 57 58
Noetherian topology 18
Nondegenerate 144 229 230
Normal form (for pencils of quadrics) 305
Normal space 183—184 215 259
Nullstellensatz 8 20 49 57
Open Chow variety 268 270
Open Hilbert variety 268 274
Open set 17 52
Order of contact 214 238
Orthogonal group 115
Orthogonal group, dimension of 138
Oscnode 262
Osculating (k + l)-fold 214
Osculating (k + l)-fold, tangent space to 214
Osculating planes 214
Osculating planes, examples of 119 213
Ovals (of real plane curves) 247
Ovals, maximum number of 248
Parameter space 266 268 271 274
Parameter space of conies 13 44 45
Parameter space of hypersurfaces 44
Parameter space of plane conies in space 157
Parameter space of rational normal curves dimension of 156
Parameter space of twisted cubics 55 155 156 159
Parameter space of twisted cubics, dimension of 155 156 159
Parametrized 41
Pencils of quadrics 301
Plane 5
Plane conic see conic
Plane curves, arithmetic genus of 167
Plane curves, dual of dual of 198
Plane curves, Hilbert function of 164
Plane curves, real 247
Plane curves, tangent lines to 186; see also curves
Plucker coordinates 64
Plucker embedding 64
Plucker relations 65 66
POINTS 6
Points, Hilbert functions of 164
Points, impose independent conditions 12 56 164
Points, in general position 7
Points, independent 6
Points, of a variety over a field 16
polar 283
Polarization 280
Position, general 7
Primary decomposition of ideals 52 61
Primary ideal 52
Product of varieties 28 30
Product of varieties, dimension of 138
Product of varieties, is irreducible 53
Product of varieties, of projective spaces is rational 79 86
Product of varieties, subvarieties of 27
Product of varieties, subvarieties of, degree of 240
Product of varieties, subvarieties of, multidegree of 239
Projection 34 37
Projection, degree of 234—235 259
Projection, dimension of 138
Projection, examples of 21 38 93 94 148 177 193 265 285—289
Projection, intersect transversely 236
Projective action (of a group) 116
Projective degree of a map 240
Projective motions 116
Projective space 3
Projective space dual 6
Projective space, regular maps between 148
Projective tangent cone 253
Projective tangent cone, dimension of 253 255
Projective tangent cone, of joins 257
Projective tangent cone, of tangential surfaces 257
Projective tangent cone, to determinantal varieties 256
Projective tangent cone, via holomorphic arcs 256
Projective tangent space 181 182 183 188
Projective tangent space, to determinantal varieties 184
Projective tangent space, to dual varieties 208
Projective tangent space, to join of corresponding points 206
Projective tangent space, to join of varieties 206
Projective tangent space, to osculating (k + l)-fold 214
Projective tangent space, to quadrics 283
Projective tangent space, to secant varieties 184 206
Projective tangent space, to tangential surfaces 213
Projective tangent space, to tangential varieties 215
Projective tangent space, to union of planes 205
Projective tangent space, to varieties of singular quadrics 296 297 300;
Projective variety 4
Projective variety, image of is projective 38
Projective variety, linear space must intersect 135
Projective variety, regular functions on 38
Projective variety, two must meet 14
Projectivized tangent cone 253
Projectivized tangent cone, dimension of 253 255
Projectivized tangent cone, is exceptional divisor 255
Projectivized tangent cone, of joins 257
Projectivized tangent cone, of tangential surfaces 257
Projectivized tangent cone, to determinantal varieties 256
Projectivized tangent cone, via holomorphic arcs 256
Proper determinantal variety 223
Proper transform 76 82
Quadric surface 26 84 95 285
Quadric surface, as double cover of the plane 286
Quadric surface, curves on 111 239
Quadric surface, curves on, family of 158 160
Quadric surface, is rational 78 84
Quadric surface, lines on 26 67 85 285
Quadric surface, pencils of 303
Quadric surface, projection of 78 84 286
Quadrics 7 9 12 23 26 30 33 65 67 71 79 86 122 242 282—307
Quadrics, are rational 79 86 288
Quadrics, as double cover of projective space 287 294
Quadrics, family of 299
Quadrics, family of, singular elements of pencils 301—303
Quadrics, family of, subvariety of singular quadrics 299
Quadrics, family of, subvariety of singular quadrics, tangent spaces to 300
Quadrics, linear spaces on 289
Quadrics, pencils of 301—307
Quadrics, plane sections of 283—284
Quadrics, projections of 21 78 84 86 288 294
Quadrics, rank 3 and 4 96
Quadrics, rank of 33
Quadrics, smooth 34
Quadrics, tangent spaces to 283
Quotient 123
Quotient by finite groups 124 126
Quotient of a product 126
Quotient of affine space 125
Quotient of Chow/Hilbert variety 280
Quotient of projective space 128
Rabinowitsch, trick of 59
Radical (ideal; of an ideal) 48
Ramphoid cusp 262
Rank of a quadric 33
Rank of a quadric, of a hyperplane section 283
Rational functions 72
Rational maps 73 74
Rational maps, composition of 74
Rational maps, degree of 80
Rational maps, domain of regularity 77
Rational maps, examples of 29 88 89 157 188 191 194 213 237—238 288 298 299 304
Rational maps, first point of view on 74
Rational maps, fourth point of view 84
Rational maps, image of 75
Rational maps, indeterminacy locus 77
Rational maps, inverse image of a subvariety 75
Rational maps, projection is a 75
Rational maps, resolution by blowing up 84
Rational maps, restriction of 74
Rational maps, second point of view 76
Rational maps, third point of view 78
Rational maps, variety 78
Rational normal curve 10
Rational normal curve, as determinantal variety 11 14 100
Rational normal curve, characterization by degree 229
Rational normal curve, degree of 229
Rational normal curve, dimension of parameter space for 156
Rational normal curve, generators for ideal of 51
Rational normal curve, Hilbert function of 166
Rational normal curve, of degree 4
Rational normal curve, of degree, canonical quadric containing 120
Rational normal curve, parametrization of 11
Rational normal curve, projections of 76
Rational normal curve, quadrics containing 10 11 97 156
Rational normal curve, secant varieties of 90 103
Rational normal curve, sections of families of 46
Rational normal curve, synthetic construction of 14
Rational normal curve, tangential surface of 118 119
Rational normal curve, tangential surface of, degree of 118 245
Rational normal curve, through n + 3 points 12 14;
Rational normal scroll 92 93 97 105 109 242
Rational normal scroll, as determinantal variety 105—109 243
Rational normal scroll, degree of 241 245
Rational normal scroll, dual variety of 197
Rational normal scroll, examples of 26 30 85 94 97
Rational normal scroll, hyperplane sections of 92 93 94 242
Rational normal scroll, is smooth 184
Rational normal scroll, projections of 92—93 94 242
Rational quartic curves 14 28 37 137
Rational quartic curves, trisecant lines to 91
Rational section (of a family) 43 46
Rational variety 78 87
Rational variety, examples 84—87 157 237—238 288
Reduced family 267
Reduced family, examples 273 276 277
Regular functions 18 20 61
Regular functions on projective varieties 38
Regular maps 21
Regular maps, degree of 80
Regular maps, graphs of 29
Residual intersection 109
Resolution of a module 169; see also free resolution
Resolution of singularities 206 219 220—222
Resolution of singularities, of curves 264
Resolution of singularities, of determinantal varieties 206
Resultant 35 38 40
Ruling of a scroll 92
Ruling of a Segre variety 113
Sard's theorem 176 217
Saturation (of an ideal) 50 165
Scheme 49 57 196 210 218 253 258 267 275 277
Schubert cycles 66
Schubert cycles, dimensions of 149
Secant line/plane map 89 192
Secant lmes/planes 89 90 91 143 191
Secant varieties 90
Secant varieties deficient 145
Secant varieties of a rational normal quartic 120
Secant varieties of cones 145
Secant varieties of curves 206
Secant varieties of generic determinantal varieties 145—146
Secant varieties of Grassmannians 112 145
Secant varieties of hyperplane sections 145
Secant varieties of rational normal curves 103
Secant varieties of rational normal curves, dimension of 146
Secant varieties of Segre varieties 99 145
Secant varieties of Veronese surface 144
Secant varieties of Veronese varieties 112
Secant varieties, dimension of 144 146
Secant varieties, projective tangent space to 184
Secant varieties, relation to tangential variety 195
Secant varieties, smoothness of 206
Secant varieties, tangent spaces to 206
Second fundamental form 214 216 259
Section (of a family) 43 46
Segre map 25 30
Segre map, coordinate-free description of 31
Segre threefold 26 94 99
Segre variety 25
Segre variety, as determinantal varieties 94
Segre variety, coordinate-free description of 31
Segre variety, degrees of 233
Segre variety, diagonal is Veronese variety 27
Segre variety, dual variety of 197
Segre variety, generators for ideal of 51
Segre variety, Hilbert function of 166 234
Segre variety, is smooth 184
Segre variety, linear spaces on 27 67 112
Segre variety, secant variety of 99
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