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Borwein J., Bailey D. — Mathematics by Experiment: Plausible Reasoning in the 21st Century |
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Предметный указатель |
, algorithms for calculating 103
, algorithms for calculating, BBP algorithm 119—125
, algorithms for calculating, Borwein quartic algorithm 110 117—118
, algorithms for calculating, early algorithms 104—107
, algorithms for calculating, Salamin — Brent algorithm 109 110 227
, algorithms for computing, spigot algorithm 140
, Biblical references 103 136
, calculations of 8
, continued fraction 108
, early estimates 103
, formulas for calculating 107 109 111 115 119 122 126 134 135
, frequency of digits 144
, irrationality 107 139
, popular media 116—117 142
, random walk 147
, strings of digits 110
, transcendental 107
A Beautiful Mind 116
Abel, Niels Henrik 10
Achilles, Alf-Christian 28
Adaniohik, Victor ix
Aeronautical engineering 2
AGM inequality 211
Ainazon.com 97
Al-Kashi 107 113
Al-Khowarizmi 113
Andrews, George 214
Apostol, Tom 72
Apostol, Tom, proof 73
Archimedes 42 113
Archimedes, calculation of 103—104
Aristotelian experiment 255
Arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) 13 201
Arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM), calculation of 109—110
Arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM), high-precision arithmetic 228
Arndt, Joerg 143
Arrow, Kenneth 12
Aryahhata 113
Au-Young, Enrico 56 247
Baconian experiment 255
Bailey — Crandall hypothesis 150
Ballantine's series 135
Barnsley, Michael 48
Barwise, Jon 2
Bauschke, Heinz ix
BBP-type formulas 120 127—131
BBP-type formulas, BBP sequence 150
BBP-type formulas, normal numbers 148 152
Bellard, Fabrice 124 127
Benford, Frank 148
Benford, Frank, Benford's principle 148
Berlinski, David 1
Berry, Michael 72
Bert, Paul 19
Bert, Paul, geometry text 68—69 20
Besicovitch, Abram S. 81
Bessel functions, Euler's constant 138
beta function 193
Beta function, normal numbers 167
Bianchii group 88
biology 2
Bohr, Harald 96
Bohr-Mollerup theorem 192 206
Bollobas, Bela x 80 96
Bolzano, Bernhard 9
Borel, Emile, Borel — Cantelli lemma 152 164
Borel, Emile, Borel — Cantelli lemma, normal number theorem 164
Borrell, Lee 29
Borwein cubic/quartic iteration see algorithms
Borwein, David 108 132
Borwein, Peter ix 110 119
Bouyer, Martine 114 135
Bradley, David ix
Brahmagupta 113
Brent MacMillan algorithm 138
Brent, Richard 109 136 227
Briggs, Henry 74
Broadhurst, David 8—9 54 58
Brouwer, Luitzen Egbertus Jan 111 241
Buffons needle 139
Cantor, Georg 211
Caratheodory, Constantin 182
Cardano, Girolaino 182
Catalan, Eugene, Catalan numbers 22
Catalan, Eugene, Catalan's constant 61 127 144 238 240
Cauchy, Augustin-Louis 10
Cauchy, Augustin-Louis, Cauchy — Goursat theorem 177
Cauchy, Augustin-Louis, Cauchy — Schwarz inequality 188 190 191
Cayley, Arthur, counting rooted trees 22
Cellular automata 17
Cesaro average 79
Chaitin's constant 144 164 170
Chaitin, Gregory ix 29 252 254
Champernowne number 147 167
Chang Hong 113
Chang, Jon x
Chang, Sun-Yung Alice 39
Chaos theory see dynamical systems
Chretien, Joan 17 71
Chti Shih-Chieh 17
Chudnovsky, David and Gregory ix x 114 144
Civilization 39
Clarke, Arthur C. 37
Clausen functions 89
Clausen, Thomas 113
Clay Mathematics Institute 38 56 72
Cohen, Joel 215
Computer algebra systems 2
Computer algebra systems, failures of 179—183
Computer algebra systems, proofs using 3
Constant recognition 60 63 229
Constant recognition, HJLS algorithm 230
Constant recognition, practical extensions 234
Constant recognition, PSLQ algorithm 230—232
Constant recognition, PSLQ, multipair 232—234
Constructivism 74
Contact 116
Continued fractions 235
Continued fractions, Euler's constant 240
Convolutions 216 218
Convolutions, cyclic convolution 216
Convolutions, devil's convolution 225 226
Convolutions, linear convolution 216
Copeland — Erdoes constant 171
Corless, Robert ix 179 182
Cosmology 2
Costa, Celso, Costa surface 86 99
Coxeter, H.S.M.(Donald) 18 83 84
Coxeter, H.S.M.(Donald), 4-D polytope 85
Coxeter, H.S.M.(Donald), kaleidoscope 83
Cramer. Harald 08
Crandall, Richard ix 7 28 64 77 83 149 167 184
Cryptography 33
Csicsery, George Paul x
Darwin, Charles 111
Dase, Johan Zacharias 113
Dase, Johan Zacharias, calculation of 106
Davis. Martin 241 242
De Doelder 57
De la Llave, Rafael 246 247
De La Vallee Poussin 13
De Lagny, Thomas 113
de Morgan, Augustus 16 43
De Smit, Bart 29 37
Dedekind, Richard 9 32
Derangement 208
Desmic configuration 19
Devlin, Keith 2
Dickson, Stewart 29
Dilogarithm 210
| Dirac, Paul 18
Dirichlet, Lejeune 195
Discrete cosine transform (DCT) 240
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) 216—218
Duijvestijn's dissection 80 81
Dynamical systems 50 236—238
Dyson, Freeman 70—72
Economics 2 42
Edison, Thomas 44
Einstein's brain 85
Eisenstein integers 88
Elliptic integrals, complementary integrals 200
Elliptic integrals, complete 117 199
Elliptic integrals, decimal expansion 144
Embree, Mark 30
ENIAC 108 134
ENIAC, photo 134
Entanglement 41
Epstein, David viii 97 246 247
Equidistributed sequence 150 160
Erdoes, Paul 6 18 33 69 78 171—173
Erdoes, Paul, Erdoes Number Project 173
Erdoes, Paul, photo 173
Escher, Maurits C. 37 84
Euclid, Elements 19 32
Euclid, Euclidean algorithm 230
Euclid, prime numbers 63
Euler, Leonhard 42 105 138
Euler, Leonhard, Euler numbers 49—50
Euler, Leonhard, Euler sums 56—58
Euler, Leonhard, Euler sums, quantum field theory 58
Euler, Leonhard, Euler — Maclaurin summation 57 188
Euler, Leonhard, Euler — Zagier sums see Euler sums
Euler, Leonhard, Euler's constant 138 144 240
Euler, Leonhard, gamma function 195
Euler, Leonhard, Riemann zeta function 99—100
Experimental mathematics 2 264
Experimental Mathematics (journal) 2 27 99 246 249
Factorization 5 41
False proofs 97
Faraday, Michael 37
Fast Fourier transform (FFT) 108 115 186—188 216—218
Fast Fourier transform (FFT), high-precision arithmetic 223—225
Fateman, Richard ix 28 78
Fee, Greg ix
Feigenbaum's constant 53 144
Feigenbaum, Mitchell 53
Fenchel, Werner, Fenchel — Legendre conjugate 191
Fenchel, Werner, Fenchel — Young inequality 190
Ferguson, Claire 53
Ferguson, D.F. 107 114
Ferguson, Helaman ix x 30 36 52—56 86 230
Ferguson, Helaman, "Eight-Fold Way" 55
Ferguson, Helaman, "Figure-Eight Knot Complement" 55
Ferguson, Helaman, "Invisible Handshake" 87
Ferguson, Helaman, sculptures 30 53—56 86—92
Ferguson, Samuel 36
Fermat's last theorem 9 97
Feynman diagrams 58
Feynman, Richard 43 44
Fibonacci, Leonardo 113
Finch, Steven ix 30
Finite attractor 150 160 162
Fluid dynamics 2
Four color theorem 7 40 97
Fractal cards 94
Frege, Gottlob 10 241
Fundamental theorem of algebra 175—177
Galilean experiment 256
Galois, Evariste 172
Galway, William x 132
Gamma function 192 192—195
Gamma function, formulas 194 206
Gamma function, Psi function 207
Gamma function, volumes of balls 195
Gauss, Carl Friedrich 12 12—13 42 44 64 95 95 115
Gauss, Carl Friedrich, arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) 13
Gauss, Carl Friedrich, experimental Gaussian 189
Gauss, Carl Friedrich, Gauss — Kuz'min distribution 235 240
Gauss, Carl Friedrich, Gaussian distribution 185
Gauss, Carl Friedrich, on the AGM 15
Gauss, Carl Friedrich, on the leminscate 14
Gauss, Carl Friedrich, Prime Number Theorem 63—64
Gauss, Eugene 100
Gelfond — Sclmeider theorem 74 82
Generating functions 21
Gerrietts, Marty 115
Girgensohn, Roland x 173 247
Goedel, Kurt 1 241
Goedel, Kurt, Goedel statements 34
Goedel, Kurt, Goedel's theorem 7 34 35
Golay, Marcel 6
Goldbach, Christian 57 99
Goldbach, Christian, Goldbach conjecture 252
Goldston, Daniel 69
Goodstein, Reuben, Goodstein sequences 34
Goodstein, Reuben, Goodstein's theorem 35
Gosper, William 108 111 114
Gourdon, Xavier 30
Grabiner, Judith 10
Graham, Ronald ix 62
Granville, Andrew ix 30
Gravitational boosting 37
Gray, Alfred 86
Gregory, James, Gregory — Leibniz formula 105 139 205
Gregory, James, Gregory's series 48 50 105
Griffeath, David 30 94
Grossman, Jerry 30 173
Guilloud, Jean 114 135
Hadamard, Jacques 10 13
Hadamard, Jacques, prime number theorem 10
Haenel, Christoph ix 143
Hales, Thomas 30 35
Hamming, Richard 45
Happy end problem 78
Hardy, G.H. 11 32 42 96 241
Hayes, Brian 40
Hepting, Darrell 46
Hersh, Reuben 40
Herzberg, Gerhard 95
Heyting, Arend 111
Hida, Yozo x
High-precision arithmetic 218—229
High-precision arithmetic, advanced operations 225—229
High-precision arithmetic, arbitrary precision 221—222
High-precision arithmetic, double-double 219—221
High-precision arithmetic, fast Fourier transform (FFT) 223—225
High-precision arithmetic, IEEE-754 standard 218
High-precision arithmetic, Karatsuba Multiplication 222—223
High-precision arithmetic, quad-double 219—221
Hilbert, David 35
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 117
HJLS algorithm see constant recognition
Hoelder's inequality 190 192 194
Hoffman, David 99
Hohmann transfer ellipses 37
Hot spot lemma 155 166
Hypergeometric function, calculation of 122
Hypergeometric function, normal numbers 167
Hypocycloid 82
Indo-Arabic number system 104
Integer relation algorithm 51—52 61—62 230
Integer relation algorithm, calculation of 123
Integer relation algorithm, LLL 52
Integer relation algorithm, polynomials 51
Integer relation algorithm, PSLQ 52
Intuitionism 74
Jaffe, Arthur 257 257
Jeffrey, Dave 179 182 183
Jeffrey, David ix
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