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Englert B.G. (Ed) — Quantum Mechanics |
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Предметный указатель |
Many-electron atoms, Hamilton operator 405
Many-electron atoms, independent-particle energies 408
Many-electron atoms, strongly bound electrons 420—425
Many-electron atoms, total number operator 405
Mass 186 190
Mass renormalization 451 454 459
Mass, reduced 344
Mass, total 344
Matrix representation 56—57
Matrix representation of an adjoint 57
Maxwell, James Clerk 3 29
Maxwell’s equations 29
Measurement symbol 32—36 73
Measurement symbol as product of right and left vectors 37
Measurement symbol for identical particles 375
Measurement symbol for physical property 48—50
Measurement symbol for physical property, algebraic equation obeyed by 49
Measurement symbol, function of a 50
Measurement symbol, trace of a 57
Measurement symbols, addition of 33 88
Measurement symbols, adjoint 53—55
Measurement symbols, completeness of 33 98
Measurement symbols, distributive law of multiplication of 34 36
Measurement symbols, Hermitian 53—55
Measurement symbols, multiplication of 32
Measurement symbols, non-commutativity of 53
Measurement symbols, order of multiplication of 35
Measurement symbols, self-adjoint 54
Measurement, disturbance by 46—48
Measurement, less selective 33 42
Measurement, non-selective 44—46 74
Measurement, selective 31 32 34 42 44 50 78
Measurement, that accepts everything 32 42 44 48
Measurement, that rejects everything 32
Measurements, successive 32 35 38—41 53
Minimum-uncertainty state 204 (see also “Uncertainty states
Modes and particles 376
Momentum 188 (see also “Linear momentum”)
Momentum, relative 343
Momentum, total 343
Momentum, vector 188
Mott cross section 357
Mott, Sir Nevill Francis 357
Neutrino 337
Neutron 177
Newton, Sir Isaac 1 29
Newton’s laws 29
Non-Hermitian variables, equations of motion 270
Non-Hermitian variables, generators 269
Non-Hermitian variables, Lagrangian 269
Nuclear charge 304
Nuclear forces 347 352 357
Nucleon 177
Nucleus-electron interaction 405
Null symbol 32
Number operator 377 405
Observable 48—50
Observable, function of an 50
Operator 67 (see also “Measurement symbol”)
Operator fields 395—397
Operator fields, commutation relations 395
Operator fields, equations of motion 396
Operator fields, generator 395
Operator fields, Hamilton operator 395
Operator fields, Lagrangian 395
Operator space 98
Operator that permutes cyclically 69 71
Operator, acting on vector 68
Operator, compatible, pairs 78
Operator, determinant of an 94
Operator, eigenvalue of an 68
Operator, eigenvector of an 68
Operator, inverse of an 65 94
Operator, matrix representation of an 56—57
Operator, period of an 70
Operator, represented by differential 87
Operator, unitary, bases 69—76
Operator, unitary, that differ little from 1 140
Operator, unitary, that permute rows or columns 77
Operators symmetrized product of two 214 219
Operators, fundamental pair of 74
Operators, non-Hermitian, y, 114
Operators, normal 96
Operators, unitary 67—76
Operators, unitary, as function of Hermitian 71
Operators, unitary, reciprocal definition of two 72 77
Optical theorem 371
Ordered exponential function 124—125
Orthogonality of eigenvectors 81
Orthogonality of Hermite polynomials 143
Orthogonality of Laguerre polynomials 292
Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials 180
Orthogonality of minimal-uncertainty states 131
Orthogonality of the q eigenstates 107
Orthonormality of Airy functions 264
Orthonormality of measurement symbols 98
Orthonormality of radial oscillator wave functions 291 295 298
Orthonormality of radiation field mode functions 439
Orthonormality of spherical harmonics 174
Parabolic coordinates 313 316 329
Particle 375
Particles and modes 376
Particles, identical see “Identical particles”
Pauli matrices 56 58 156
Pauli operators 50—53 56
Pauli operators, Hermitian property of 55
Pauli vector operator 53
Pauli vector operator, two arbitrary components 63—67
Pauli, Wolfgang 51
Pauli’s exclusion principle 381
Period of an operator 70
Periodic table 419
Permutation operator 160 178
Perturbation theory 319 337 365
Perturbation theory for degenerate states 366
Phase angle, imaginary 47
Phase angle, random 47
Phase space 231 262
photoelectric effect 5
Photon 5 20 192 442
Pion 177
Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig 7 184
Planck’s constant 7 184
Planck’s energy-frequency relation 203
Plane waves 203
Plane waves as photon mode functions 447
Plane waves, expansion in Legendre polynomials 347
Poisson bracket 215 220
Poisson distribution 280
Poisson sum formula 411 422
Poisson, Simeon Denise 215
Poisson’s equation 409 413 438
Polar coordinates 132 290 293
Polarization sum 451 454 458 464
Polarization vector 447
Polarization, circular 447 470
Polarization, linear 447 470
Position vector 188
Position vector of the center of mass 343
Position vector, relative 343
Positron 22
Positronium 345 373
potential energy 191 320
Potential momentum 321
Poynting vector 469
Poynting, John Henry 469
Poynting’s theorem 469
principal quantum number 304
Principle of stationary action 210 (see also “Stationary action principle”)
Principle of stationary action as fundamental dynamical principle 210
| probability 38—41 53
Probability amplitude 41—46 62 68
Probability as a fraction of possible outcomes 40
Probability as absolute square of a, amplitude 43
Probability current density 258
probability density 257 258
Probability for compound measurement 43
Probability operator 93 145
Probability operator for non-selective measurement 94
Probability operator for selective measurement 94
Probability operator, equations of motion 217
Propagation vector 203
Proton 177 355
Quanta 12
Quantized field 18—22
Quantum action principle 209 214
Quantum action principle, permissible variations 214—216
Quantum electrodynamics 23
Quantum number, energy 304
Quantum number, magnetic 323
Quantum number, principal 304
Quantum number, radial 292
Radial quantum number 292 336
Radiation gauge 438
Rayleigh — Ritz method 255—257 406
Reading dextrally see “Left to right reading”
Reading sinistrally see “Right to left reading”
Reduced mass 344
Reduced wave number 203
Reduced wavelength 203
Reflected wave 243
Reflection operator 138 144
Relative momentum 343
Relative motion 345
Relative position vector 343
Relative speed 346
Relative velocity 346
Renormalization 23
Renormalized mass 451
Resonance 392
Right to left reading 53
Ritz, Walther 256
Robertson, Howard Percy 140
Rotation 183 187
Rotation, finite 161—168
Rotation, infinitesimal 150—152 158 184
Row 59 60
Row vector 59—63
Rutherford cross section 333 355 356
Rutherford, Lord Ernest 6 333
Rydberg energy 305
Rydberg, Janne 305
Scalar potential 437
Scale change, infinitesimal 309
Scale change, infinitesimal, infinitesimal, generator of 309
Scattering amplitude 370
Scattering angle 332
Scattering of identical particles 355—358
Scattering of photon by charge at rest 465
Scattering of two BE particles 356
Scattering of two FD particles 356
Scattering phase shift 354
Scattering, elastic 466
Scattering, proton-proton 347
Scattering, Rutherford 328—333 346—352
Scattering, Thomson 465—467
Schroedinger equation 29 201
Schroedinger equation for identical particles 387
Schroedinger equation, differential, for p wave functions 201
Schroedinger equation, differential, for q wave functions 201
Schroedinger equation, differential, of motion 197
Schroedinger Equation, radial 303
Schroedinger equation, relativistic 335
Schroedinger equation, symbolic 200
Schroedinger equation, time-independent 238
Schroedinger, Erwin 14 29
Schroedinger’s differential equation of motion 197 (see also “Schroedinger equation”)
Schroedinger’s wave mechanics 86
Schroedinger’s wave mechanics and Heisenberg’s non-commutativity 87
Second quantization 158 375 382 383
Short-range forces 352—355
Silver atom 30 31
Solid harmonics 174 297 373
Sommerfeld, Arnold 335
Sommerfeld’s fine structure constant 335 430 461
Spectrum 108
speed of light 183 191 321
Spherical Bessel functions 369
Spherical coordinates 60 173 295
Spherical harmonics 174
Spherical harmonics, generating function 174
Spherical harmonics, orthonormality 174
Spherical wave 351
Spin 157 188
Spin and statistics 358
Spin, general, dynamics 387—392
Spin, wave functions for, states 391
Spontaneous emission 462 464
SPREAD 109—111 140
Spur see “Trace”
Stark effect 373
Stark effect, linear 319
Stark, Johannes 319
State density, constant force 233
State density, free particle 232
State specification 2—17
State vectors 36—38
Stationary action principle 210 214
Stationary-uncertainty state 144 230 306 states
Statistics and spin 358
Step function 273
Stern — Gerlach apparatus 88
Stern — Gerlach apparatus, rotated 38
Stern — Gerlach experiment 29—31 50 69 88 218
Stern — Gerlach interferometer 261
Stern — Gerlach measurement 68
Stern — Gerlach measurements, successive 38—41 89 95
Stern, Otto 29
Stimulated emission 464
STIRLING, JAMES 133
Stirling’s asymptotic expansion 133
Stokes, Sir George Gabriel 439
Stokes’s theorem 439
Strongly bound electrons 420—424
Strongly bound electrons and break-down of TF approximation 421
Strongly bound electrons, energy correction due to 424
Strutt, John William 256
Sum rule for Bessel functions 285
Sum rule for matrix elements 91
Symmetrized product 214
Taylor series 129 138 172 281
Taylor, Brook 129
Test charge 46
Test charge, force on, in electric field 46
TF (Thomas — Fermi) 412
TF approximation 412
TF approximation, binding energy 419
TF approximation, binding energy, corrected for strongly bound electrons 424
TF approximation, binding energy, exchange energy correction 426—427
TF approximation, binding energy, quantum corrections 425—426
TF approximation, break-down of 420
TF approximation, electron density 413 435
TF approximation, electron density, at the site of the nucleus 435
TF approximation, energy 415 435
TF approximation, scaling transformations 434
TF approximation, strongly bound electrons 420—424
TF differential equation 414
TF differential equation, boundary conditions for ions 433
TF function 414
TF function, asymptotic form 432
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