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Englert B.G. (Ed) — Quantum Mechanics
Englert B.G. (Ed) — Quantum Mechanics



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Название: Quantum Mechanics

Автор: Englert B.G. (Ed)

Аннотация:

The lecture notes of Julian Schwinger's UCLA course consist of three parts corresponding to the three quarters of teaching. The first part begins with an analysis of Stern—Gerlach-type experiments which accomplishes a self-contained physical and mathematical development of the general structure of quantum kinematics. The second part proceeds from there. The response to infinitesimal time displacements yields the equations of motion. Then the Quantum Action Principle (QAP) is derived, and accepted as a fundamental principle. In a sense, the rest of part two and all of part three consist of instructive applications of the QAP.FROM THE REVIEWS: MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS "The book is packed with exercises for the reader to attempt...Anyone who works religiously through these exercises will require a thoroughly adequate command of quantum mechanics." CHOICE MAGAZINE "Editor Englert has performed a service for physicists everywhere by making available this book, which is based on Schwinger's unpublished UCLA lecture notes...There are excellent problems at the end of each chapter...This book would make an outstanding supplement and reference for a graduate quantum mechanics course. Theoretical physicists will delight in this wonderful book, which should be available in the library system of any institution with a research or graduate program in physics. Graduate students through professionals."


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 1st edition

Год издания: 2001

Количество страниц: 496

Добавлена в каталог: 17.03.2008

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Many-electron atoms, Hamilton operator      405
Many-electron atoms, independent-particle energies      408
Many-electron atoms, strongly bound electrons      420—425
Many-electron atoms, total number operator      405
Mass      186 190
Mass renormalization      451 454 459
Mass, reduced      344
Mass, total      344
Matrix representation      56—57
Matrix representation of an adjoint      57
Maxwell, James Clerk      3 29
Maxwell’s equations      29
Measurement symbol      32—36 73
Measurement symbol as product of right and left vectors      37
Measurement symbol for identical particles      375
Measurement symbol for physical property      48—50
Measurement symbol for physical property, algebraic equation obeyed by      49
Measurement symbol, function of a      50
Measurement symbol, trace of a      57
Measurement symbols, addition of      33 88
Measurement symbols, adjoint      53—55
Measurement symbols, completeness of      33 98
Measurement symbols, distributive law of multiplication of      34 36
Measurement symbols, Hermitian      53—55
Measurement symbols, multiplication of      32
Measurement symbols, non-commutativity of      53
Measurement symbols, order of multiplication of      35
Measurement symbols, self-adjoint      54
Measurement, disturbance by      46—48
Measurement, less selective      33 42
Measurement, non-selective      44—46 74
Measurement, selective      31 32 34 42 44 50 78
Measurement, that accepts everything      32 42 44 48
Measurement, that rejects everything      32
Measurements, successive      32 35 38—41 53
Minimum-uncertainty state      204 (see also “Uncertainty states
Modes and particles      376
Momentum      188 (see also “Linear momentum”)
Momentum, relative      343
Momentum, total      343
Momentum, vector      188
Mott cross section      357
Mott, Sir Nevill Francis      357
Neutrino      337
Neutron      177
Newton, Sir Isaac      1 29
Newton’s laws      29
Non-Hermitian variables, equations of motion      270
Non-Hermitian variables, generators      269
Non-Hermitian variables, Lagrangian      269
Nuclear charge      304
Nuclear forces      347 352 357
Nucleon      177
Nucleus-electron interaction      405
Null symbol      32
Number operator      377 405
Observable      48—50
Observable, function of an      50
Operator      67 (see also “Measurement symbol”)
Operator fields      395—397
Operator fields, commutation relations      395
Operator fields, equations of motion      396
Operator fields, generator      395
Operator fields, Hamilton operator      395
Operator fields, Lagrangian      395
Operator space      98
Operator that permutes cyclically      69 71
Operator, acting on vector      68
Operator, compatible, pairs      78
Operator, determinant of an      94
Operator, eigenvalue of an      68
Operator, eigenvector of an      68
Operator, inverse of an      65 94
Operator, matrix representation of an      56—57
Operator, period of an      70
Operator, represented by differential      87
Operator, unitary, bases      69—76
Operator, unitary, that differ little from      1 140
Operator, unitary, that permute rows or columns      77
Operators symmetrized product of two      214 219
Operators, fundamental pair of      74
Operators, non-Hermitian, y, $y^{\dag}$      114
Operators, normal      96
Operators, unitary      67—76
Operators, unitary, as function of Hermitian      71
Operators, unitary, reciprocal definition of two      72 77
Optical theorem      371
Ordered exponential function      124—125
Orthogonality of eigenvectors      81
Orthogonality of Hermite polynomials      143
Orthogonality of Laguerre polynomials      292
Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials      180
Orthogonality of minimal-uncertainty states      131
Orthogonality of the q eigenstates      107
Orthonormality of Airy functions      264
Orthonormality of measurement symbols      98
Orthonormality of radial oscillator wave functions      291 295 298
Orthonormality of radiation field mode functions      439
Orthonormality of spherical harmonics      174
Parabolic coordinates      313 316 329
Particle      375
Particles and modes      376
Particles, identical      see “Identical particles”
Pauli matrices      56 58 156
Pauli operators      50—53 56
Pauli operators, Hermitian property of      55
Pauli vector operator      53
Pauli vector operator, two arbitrary components      63—67
Pauli, Wolfgang      51
Pauli’s exclusion principle      381
Period of an operator      70
Periodic table      419
Permutation operator      160 178
Perturbation theory      319 337 365
Perturbation theory for degenerate states      366
Phase angle, imaginary      47
Phase angle, random      47
Phase space      231 262
photoelectric effect      5
Photon      5 20 192 442
Pion      177
Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig      7 184
Planck’s constant      7 184
Planck’s energy-frequency relation      203
Plane waves      203
Plane waves as photon mode functions      447
Plane waves, expansion in Legendre polynomials      347
Poisson bracket      215 220
Poisson distribution      280
Poisson sum formula      411 422
Poisson, Simeon Denise      215
Poisson’s equation      409 413 438
Polar coordinates      132 290 293
Polarization sum      451 454 458 464
Polarization vector      447
Polarization, circular      447 470
Polarization, linear      447 470
Position vector      188
Position vector of the center of mass      343
Position vector, relative      343
Positron      22
Positronium      345 373
potential energy      191 320
Potential momentum      321
Poynting vector      469
Poynting, John Henry      469
Poynting’s theorem      469
principal quantum number      304
Principle of stationary action      210 (see also “Stationary action principle”)
Principle of stationary action as fundamental dynamical principle      210
probability      38—41 53
Probability amplitude      41—46 62 68
Probability as a fraction of possible outcomes      40
Probability as absolute square of a, amplitude      43
Probability current density      258
probability density      257 258
Probability for compound measurement      43
Probability operator      93 145
Probability operator for non-selective measurement      94
Probability operator for selective measurement      94
Probability operator, equations of motion      217
Propagation vector      203
Proton      177 355
Quanta      12
Quantized field      18—22
Quantum action principle      209 214
Quantum action principle, permissible variations      214—216
Quantum electrodynamics      23
Quantum number, energy      304
Quantum number, magnetic      323
Quantum number, principal      304
Quantum number, radial      292
Radial quantum number      292 336
Radiation gauge      438
Rayleigh — Ritz method      255—257 406
Reading dextrally      see “Left to right reading”
Reading sinistrally      see “Right to left reading”
Reduced mass      344
Reduced wave number      203
Reduced wavelength      203
Reflected wave      243
Reflection operator      138 144
Relative momentum      343
Relative motion      345
Relative position vector      343
Relative speed      346
Relative velocity      346
Renormalization      23
Renormalized mass      451
Resonance      392
Right to left reading      53
Ritz, Walther      256
Robertson, Howard Percy      140
Rotation      183 187
Rotation, finite      161—168
Rotation, infinitesimal      150—152 158 184
Row      59 60
Row vector      59—63
Rutherford cross section      333 355 356
Rutherford, Lord Ernest      6 333
Rydberg energy      305
Rydberg, Janne      305
Scalar potential      437
Scale change, infinitesimal      309
Scale change, infinitesimal, infinitesimal, generator of      309
Scattering amplitude      370
Scattering angle      332
Scattering of identical particles      355—358
Scattering of photon by charge at rest      465
Scattering of two BE particles      356
Scattering of two FD particles      356
Scattering phase shift      354
Scattering, elastic      466
Scattering, proton-proton      347
Scattering, Rutherford      328—333 346—352
Scattering, Thomson      465—467
Schroedinger equation      29 201
Schroedinger equation for identical particles      387
Schroedinger equation, differential, for p wave functions      201
Schroedinger equation, differential, for q wave functions      201
Schroedinger equation, differential, of motion      197
Schroedinger Equation, radial      303
Schroedinger equation, relativistic      335
Schroedinger equation, symbolic      200
Schroedinger equation, time-independent      238
Schroedinger, Erwin      14 29
Schroedinger’s differential equation of motion      197 (see also “Schroedinger equation”)
Schroedinger’s wave mechanics      86
Schroedinger’s wave mechanics and Heisenberg’s non-commutativity      87
Second quantization      158 375 382 383
Short-range forces      352—355
Silver atom      30 31
Solid harmonics      174 297 373
Sommerfeld, Arnold      335
Sommerfeld’s fine structure constant      335 430 461
Spectrum      108
speed of light      183 191 321
Spherical Bessel functions      369
Spherical coordinates      60 173 295
Spherical harmonics      174
Spherical harmonics, generating function      174
Spherical harmonics, orthonormality      174
Spherical wave      351
Spin      157 188
Spin and statistics      358
Spin, general, dynamics      387—392
Spin, wave functions for, states      391
Spontaneous emission      462 464
SPREAD      109—111 140
Spur      see “Trace”
Stark effect      373
Stark effect, linear      319
Stark, Johannes      319
State density, constant force      233
State density, free particle      232
State specification      2—17
State vectors      36—38
Stationary action principle      210 214
Stationary-uncertainty state      144 230 306 states
Statistics and spin      358
Step function      273
Stern — Gerlach apparatus      88
Stern — Gerlach apparatus, rotated      38
Stern — Gerlach experiment      29—31 50 69 88 218
Stern — Gerlach interferometer      261
Stern — Gerlach measurement      68
Stern — Gerlach measurements, successive      38—41 89 95
Stern, Otto      29
Stimulated emission      464
STIRLING, JAMES      133
Stirling’s asymptotic expansion      133
Stokes, Sir George Gabriel      439
Stokes’s theorem      439
Strongly bound electrons      420—424
Strongly bound electrons and break-down of TF approximation      421
Strongly bound electrons, energy correction due to      424
Strutt, John William      256
Sum rule for Bessel functions      285
Sum rule for matrix elements      91
Symmetrized product      214
Taylor series      129 138 172 281
Taylor, Brook      129
Test charge      46
Test charge, force on, in electric field      46
TF (Thomas — Fermi)      412
TF approximation      412
TF approximation, binding energy      419
TF approximation, binding energy, corrected for strongly bound electrons      424
TF approximation, binding energy, exchange energy correction      426—427
TF approximation, binding energy, quantum corrections      425—426
TF approximation, break-down of      420
TF approximation, electron density      413 435
TF approximation, electron density, at the site of the nucleus      435
TF approximation, energy      415 435
TF approximation, scaling transformations      434
TF approximation, strongly bound electrons      420—424
TF differential equation      414
TF differential equation, boundary conditions for ions      433
TF function      414
TF function, asymptotic form      432
1 2 3 4
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