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Englert B.G. (Ed) — Quantum Mechanics
Englert B.G. (Ed) — Quantum Mechanics



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Название: Quantum Mechanics

Автор: Englert B.G. (Ed)

Аннотация:

The lecture notes of Julian Schwinger's UCLA course consist of three parts corresponding to the three quarters of teaching. The first part begins with an analysis of Stern—Gerlach-type experiments which accomplishes a self-contained physical and mathematical development of the general structure of quantum kinematics. The second part proceeds from there. The response to infinitesimal time displacements yields the equations of motion. Then the Quantum Action Principle (QAP) is derived, and accepted as a fundamental principle. In a sense, the rest of part two and all of part three consist of instructive applications of the QAP.FROM THE REVIEWS: MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS "The book is packed with exercises for the reader to attempt...Anyone who works religiously through these exercises will require a thoroughly adequate command of quantum mechanics." CHOICE MAGAZINE "Editor Englert has performed a service for physicists everywhere by making available this book, which is based on Schwinger's unpublished UCLA lecture notes...There are excellent problems at the end of each chapter...This book would make an outstanding supplement and reference for a graduate quantum mechanics course. Theoretical physicists will delight in this wonderful book, which should be available in the library system of any institution with a research or graduate program in physics. Graduate students through professionals."


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 1st edition

Год издания: 2001

Количество страниц: 496

Добавлена в каталог: 17.03.2008

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Equations of motion for operator fields      396
Equations of motion for the evolution operator      217
Equations of motion, constant force      224
Equations of motion, driven oscillator      272
Equations of motion, electromagnetic radiation      437 440
Equations of motion, free particle      223
Equations of motion, Hamilton’s      200 207
Equations of motion, harmonic oscillator      226
Equations of motion, Heisenberg’s      196 211
Equations of motion, non-Hermitian variables      270
Equations of motion, probability operator      217
Equations of motion, Schroedinger’s      197 211
Ergodic theorem      75
Euclid of Alexandria      38
Euclidean geometry      61
Euclidean space      38
Euler, Leonhard      64
Eulerian angles      162—169 179
Euler’s beta function integral      365
Euler’s constant      369
Euler’s factorial function integral      292
Euler’s identity      64
Evolution operator      217
Evolution operator, equations of motion      217
Evolution operator, group property      217
Exchange terms      407
Exclusion principle      381
expectation value      48 93 109—111 140
Expectation value of a unitary operator      140
Factorial function      292 350 369
Factorial function, Euler’s integral      292
FD (Fermi — Dirac)      356
FD statistics      356
FD statistics and spin      358
FD statistics, commutation relations      380
Fermi — Dirac      see “FD”
Fermi, Enrico      356
Fermion      380
Fermi’s Golden Rule      372
Feynman, Richard Phillips      308
Fine structure constant      335 430 461
First quantization      383
Flux, incident      332 466
Flux, scattered      332
Fock representation      144
Fock states      144 377
Fock, Vladimir Alexandrovich      144
Force-free motion      see “Free particle”
Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph      104
Fourier’s integral theorem      104
Free particle      202—207
Free particle, energy eigenstates      237
Free particle, equations of motion      223
Free particle, Hamilton operator      223
Free particle, state density      232
Free particle, time transformation function      224
frequency      203
Function of a measurement symbol      50
Function of an observable      50
Functional derivative      396
Furry, Wendell Hinkle      451
Galilean invariance      183—191
Galilean — Newtonian relativity      183
Galilei, Galileo      1 183
Gauge transformation      322 438 467
Gauge transformation, infinitesimal      467
Gauss, Karl Friedrich      104
Gaussian Fourier integral      104 235
Gauss’s theorem      414
Generating function      129
Generating function for Hermite polynomials      142
Generating function for Laguerre polynomials      291 301 302
Generating function for Legendre polynomials      181
Generating function for probability amplitudes      281
Generating function for spherical harmonics      174
Generator      150
Generator for operator fields      395
Gerlach, Walther      29
Glauber, Roy Jay      130
Grassmann, Hermann Guenther      400
Green, George      246
Green’s identity      293
Half-width      392
Hamilton operator      183 (see also “Hamiltonian”)
Hamilton operator for FD systems      394
Hamilton operator for many-electron atoms      405
Hamilton operator for operator fields      395
Hamilton operator for system of particles      190—191
Hamilton operator, charge in electric and magnetic field      321
Hamilton operator, charge in homogeneous magnetic field      324
Hamilton operator, constant force      224
Hamilton operator, driven oscillator      272
Hamilton operator, free particle      223
Hamilton operator, harmonic oscillator      226
Hamilton operator, identical particles      386
Hamilton operator, three-dimensional oscillator      295
Hamilton operator, two-dimensional oscillator      288
Hamilton, Sir William Rowan      183
Hamiltonian      183 (see also “Hamilton operator”)
Hamilton’s equations of motion      200 207
Harmonic oscillator, dimensionless variables      230 235 269
Harmonic oscillator, dimensionless variables, driven      see “Driven oscillator”
Harmonic oscillator, energy eigenstates      230
Harmonic oscillator, energy eigenvalues      230 271
Harmonic oscillator, energy eigenvalues, their multiplicity      230
Harmonic oscillator, equations of motion      226
Harmonic oscillator, Hamilton operator      226
Harmonic oscillator, non-Hermitian variables      269
Harmonic oscillator, three-dimensional isotropic      see “Three-dimensional oscillator”
Harmonic oscillator, time transformation function      227 271
Harmonic oscillator, two-dimensional isotropic      see “Two-dimensional oscillator”
Harmonic oscillator, virial theorem      310
Harmonic oscillator, wave functions      236 271
Harmonic oscillator, wave functions, asymptotic form      272 299
Hartree equations      408
Hartree — Fock equations      407
Hartree — Fock equations, exchange terms      407
Hartree, Douglas Rayner      407
Harvard University      VII
Heaviside, Oliver      273
Heaviside’s unit step function      273
Heisenberg, Werner      14 85
Heisenberg’s equation of motion      196
Heisenberg’s non-commutativity      85
Heisenberg’s non-commutativity and Max Born      85
Heisenberg’s non-commutativity and Schroedinger’s wave mechanics      87
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle      110
Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation      110
Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation, Robertson’s general form of      140
Helicity      192 470
Helium ($\mathrm{^{3}He^{+}}$) ion      337
Helium ($\mathrm{^{4}He}$) nucleus      356
Hellmann — Feynman theorem      308
Hellmann, Hans      308
Hermite polynomials      118—123 236
Hermite polynomials of low order      119
Hermite polynomials, differential equation      119
Hermite polynomials, generating function      142
Hermite polynomials, orthogonality      143
Hermite polynomials, recurrence relations      119
Hermite polynomials, roots of the      120
Hermite, Charles      53
Hermitian conjugation      see “Adjoint”
Hydrogen ion ($\mathrm{H^{-}}$)      431
Hydrogenic atoms in external electric field      316—319
Hydrogenic atoms in external fields      365—368
Hydrogenic atoms in external fields, effective coupling strength      365
Hydrogenic atoms in parallel electric and magnetic field      323
Hydrogenic atoms, axial vector      358—365
Hydrogenic atoms, axial vector, geometrical significance      360
Hydrogenic atoms, circular Rydberg states      373 471
Hydrogenic atoms, decay rate      471
Hydrogenic atoms, energy eigenvalues      305
Hydrogenic atoms, energy eigenvalues, their multiplicity      305 315 319 363
Hydrogenic atoms, fine structure      461
Hydrogenic atoms, ground-state wave function      363 365
Hydrogenic atoms, radial expectation values      306 311 312 318 333 338 339 373
Hydrogenic atoms, scattering states      328—333
Hydrogenic atoms, Schroedinger equation      314
Hydrogenic atoms, Schroedinger equation, in parabolic coordinates      314
Hydrogenic atoms, Stark-shifted energies      319
Hydrogenic atoms, Stark-shifted energies, their multiplicity      319
Hydrogenic atoms, virial theorem      310
Hydrogenic atoms, wave functions      307
Hyperon      19
Identical particles, annihilation operators      377
Identical particles, commutation relations      380
Identical particles, creation operators      377
Identical particles, dynamics      386—387 392—394
Identical particles, equations of motion      386 394
Identical particles, Hamilton operator      386 394
Identical particles, ladder operators      377
Identical particles, Lagrangian      393
Identical particles, measurement symbol      375
Identical particles, modes      376
Identical particles, modes, occupied      385
Identical particles, multi-particle operators      384
Identical particles, multi-particle states      385—386
Identical particles, multi-particle states, wave functions      399
Identical particles, non-interacting      397—403
Identical particles, number operator of a mode      377
Identical particles, one-particle operators      375 381—384
Identical particles, scattering of      355—358
Identical particles, Schroedinger equation      387
Identical particles, single-particle energy      401
Identical particles, time transformation function      397
Identical particles, total number operator      377 405
Identical particles, two-particle operators      381—384
Incident wave      243
Independent systems      78
Independent-particle energies      408
Interference      41—46
Interference between incident and reflected wave      248
Interference, constructive      46
Interference, destructive      46
Internal energy      190
Internal variables      190 191
Inverse of a product      65
Inverse of a unitary operator      65 67
Inverse of an ordered exponential      125
Isospin      177
Jeffreys, Sir Harold      246
Kepler, Johannes      373
Ket      38
kinetic energy      320
Kinetic energy of two-body system      344
Kinetic momentum      321
Kramers, Hendrik Anthony      246
Kronecker, Leopold      36
Kronecker’s delta symbol      see “Delta symbol”
Ladder operators      153 377
Lagrange operator      see “Lagrangian”
Lagrange, Joseph Louis de      209
Lagrangian      209
Lagrangian density      437
Lagrangian for BE systems      393
Lagrangian for charge in electric and magnetic field      322
Lagrangian for charge in electric field      320
Lagrangian for FD systems      393
Lagrangian for identical particles      393
Lagrangian for operator fields      395
Lagrangian with velocity dependence      320
Laguerre equation      287 294
Laguerre polynomials      282
Laguerre polynomials in hydrogenic wave functions      307
Laguerre polynomials of complex degree      330 349
Laguerre polynomials of low order      282
Laguerre polynomials, contour integral representation      330 349
Laguerre polynomials, differential equation      287
Laguerre polynomials, first and last series terms      282
Laguerre polynomials, generating function      291 301 302
Laguerre polynomials, orthogonality      292
Laguerre polynomials, power series      282
Laguerre polynomials, power series, initial terms      283
Laguerre polynomials, recurrence relations      286 287
Laguerre, Edmond      282
Lamb shift      461
Lamb shift, Bethe’s result      461
Lamb, Willis Eugene      461
Landau levels      334
Landau, Lev Davidovich      334
Langer, Rudolph Ernest      336
Langer’s correction      336
Laplace, Marquis de Pierre Simon      174
Laplace’s equation      174 297 373
Laplacian differential operator in curvilinear coordinates      293
Laplacian differential operator in parabolic coordinates      314
Laplacian differential operator in polar coordinates      293
Laplacian differential operator in spherical coordinates      296
Laplacian differential operator, vector eigenfunctions      439
Larmor formula      463 467
Larmor, Sir Joseph      463
Left to right reading      36 38 41 53
Legendre, Adrien Marie      173
Legendre’s polynomial      173 174 347 369
Legendre’s polynomial of low order      180
Legendre’s polynomial, expansion of plane wave      347
Legendre’s polynomial, generating function      181
Legendre’s polynomial, integral representation      181
Legendre’s polynomial, orthogonality      180
Light quantum      5
Linear momentum      183 (see also “Momentum”)
Linear momentum, conservation of      198
Linear potential      252
Linear potential, energy eigenstates      253
Linear potential, energy eigenvalues      254
Linear potential, WKB approximation      255
Linear restoring force      see “Harmonic oscillator”
Local-oscillator approximation      229 262
Long-wavelength limit      465
Lord Rayleigh      see “Strutt J.W.”
Lorentz force      322 339
Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon      322
m.m.      see “Magnetic moment”
Magnetic dipole      30 (see also “Magnetic moment”)
Magnetic dipole, precession of, in magnetic field      34
Magnetic field      30 322 387 437
Magnetic field of uniformly moving charge      452
Magnetic field, energy of magnetic dipole in      30
Magnetic field, force on magnetic dipole in      30
Magnetic field, precession of magnetic dipole in      34
Magnetic field, rotating      389
Magnetic field, torque on magnetic dipole in      88 387
magnetic moment      29 30 38 69 387
Magnetic moment, average, measured      40
Magnetic moment, energy of, in magnetic field      30
Magnetic moment, force on, in magnetic field      30
Magnetic moment, torque on, in magnetic field      88 387
Many-electron atoms, binding energy      419 424 428
Many-electron atoms, binding energy, exchange energy contribution      426—427
Many-electron atoms, binding energy, innermost electrons      424
Many-electron atoms, binding energy, oscillatory terms      428—430
Many-electron atoms, binding energy, quantum corrections      425—426
Many-electron atoms, binding energy, relativistic contribution      430
Many-electron atoms, binding energy, smooth part      428
Many-electron atoms, binding energy, TF approximation      419
Many-electron atoms, effective potential      408
Many-electron atoms, electron density      408
Many-electron atoms, energy, as a functional of the density      409
Many-electron atoms, energy, as a functional of the effective potential      410
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