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Preim B., Bartz D. — Visualization in Medicine: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications
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Íàçâàíèå: Visualization in Medicine: Theory, Algorithms, and ApplicationsÀâòîðû: Preim B., Bartz D. Àííîòàöèÿ: Visualization in Medicine is the first book on visualization and its application to problems in medical diagnosis, education, and treatment. The book describes the algorithms, the applications and their validation (how reliable are the results?), and the clinical evaluation of the applications (are the techniques useful?). It discusses visualization techniques from research literature as well as the compromises required to solve practical clinical problems.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ìåäèöèíà è çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2007Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 680Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 30.12.2007Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Silhouettes, in object class discrimination 435 Silhouettes, line generation 428 Silhouettes, subpolygon 425 Silhouettes, surface rendering with 437 Simulation, integration with visualization 570—571 Simulation, Monte Carlo 515 Simulation, numerical 570 Simulation, surgery 553—561 Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) 35 61—63 Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), data 62 Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), defined 61 Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), dynamic 62 Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), PET versus 62 Skeletonization 122—124 Skeletonization in vessel analysis 346—350 Skeletonization, direct 124 Skeletonization, illustrated 347 Skeletonization, indirect 122—124 Skeletonization, method comparison 124 Skeletonization, skeleton enhancement 348 Slices, browsing 72—73 Slices, CT 46 Slices, drawing on 296—297 Slices, emphasis in 448 Slices, selection 447—448 Smoothing with binomial filter 348 Smoothing, Laplacian 301 Smoothing, mesh 176—179 Smoothing, polygonal models 425 Smoothing, segmentation results 120—122 Sobel operator 150 Soft tissue deformation 555—558 Soft tissue deformation, simulation 555—558 Soft tissue deformation, simulation with FEM 556 Soft tissue deformation, simulation with mass-spring models 556—557 Soft-copy reading 69—80 Soft-copy reading, browsing slices 72—73 Soft-copy reading, diagnosis with 3D visualizations 77—80 Soft-copy reading, digital hanging protocol 76 Soft-copy reading, display devices 70—71 Soft-copy reading, image data evaluation 73 Soft-copy reading, integration 69—71 Soft-copy reading, of digital mammograms 71 Soft-copy reading, quantitative image analysis 73—76 Soft-copy reading, software assistant guidelines 76—77 Soft-copy reading, tasks 71—73 Soft-copy reading, windowing 71—72 Software assistants for liver surgery planning 516—519 Software assistants, defined 516 Software assistants, HepaVision 516 517 Software assistants, InterventionPlanner 517—519 Span space 170 Spatial domain 18 21 spatial resolution 29 Spatial resolution, defined 30 Spatial resolution, fovea 29 Spatialized transfer functions 288 Specificity 26 Specular reflection 146—148 Sphenoidotomy 396 Spin-spin relaxation 50 Splatting 206—212 Splatting, acceleration methods 210—212 Splatting, axis-aligned sheet-plane 209 Splatting, defined 206 Splatting, early splat elimination 211 Splatting, GPUs and 212 Splatting, illustrated 207 Splatting, post-classification 210 Splatting, preclassification 207 209 Splatting, precomputed footprints 210 Splatting, quality 208—210 Splatting, spherical splats 208 Splatting, splat overlap 208 Splatting, splat size 207 (see also “Direct volume visualization”) Splitting box algorithm 168—169 Staircasing artifacts 23 24 Static noise reduction filters 89—91 Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) 55 Stereotactic frame 405 Stipplings 453 Streamlines with controlled density 481—482 Streamlines, adaptation for tensor data 480 Streamlines, adaptive placement 482 Streamlines, computation 478—483 Streamlines, defined 478 Streamlines, illumination of 482—483 Streamlines, representing fiber tracts 482 Streamlines, streamtubes versus 484 Streamlines, visualization example 479 Streamsurfaces 484 Streamtubes 484 Structures, enhancement 94—95 Structures, vascular 94 Subdivision surfaces, applied to vessel tree 357 Subdivision surfaces, visualization 355—357 Subpolygon silhouettes 425 Suggestive contours 425 Summed-area tables (SAT) 211 Superquadric tensor glyphs 474—475 476 Surface postprocessing 173—180 Surface postprocessing, geometry culling 173—175 Surface postprocessing, mesh reduction 175—176 Surface postprocessing, mesh smoothing 176—179 Surface postprocessing, voxelization 179—180 Surface shaded display (SSD) 7 77—78 Surface-based volume rendering 156—173 Surface-based volume rendering, contour tracing 158 Surface-based volume rendering, Cuberille voxel representation 158—159 Surface-based volume rendering, polygonal isosurface extraction 159—168 (see also “Volume rendering”) Surgery education 552—566 Surgery education, associative phase 553 Surgery education, autonomous phase 553 Surgery education, clinical, CBT systems for 553 Surgery education, cognitive phase 552 Surgery education, operative techniques 552 Surgery simulation 553—561 Surgery simulation, arbitrary freeform cuts 555 Surgery simulation, collision detection 555 560 Surgery simulation, endoscopic 562 Surgery simulation, haptic feedback 555 560—561 Surgery simulation, hepatic 562—563 Surgery simulation, petrous bone 563—565 Surgery simulation, requirements 555 Surgery simulation, soft tissue deformation 555—558 Surgery simulation, validation 565—566 Surgery simulation, variable training scenarios 555 558—560 Surgical theory 552 Synchronized emphasis 447—449 Systemic anatomy 528 T-junctions 467 Table feed 46 Templates 272—273 Temporal denoising 243 Tensor glyphs 473—477 Tensor glyphs, 3D visualization 475—476 Tensor glyphs, color schemes 476—477 Tensor glyphs, density control 475 Tensor glyphs, ellipsoids 474 476 Tensor glyphs, evaluation criteria 473 Tensor glyphs, jittered placement 475 Tensor glyphs, superquadric 474—475 476 Tensor glyphs, visualization with 475—476 Tensorlines 478 Texture-mapping 212—219 Texture-mapping, dataset management 218—219 Texture-mapping, framebuffer accuracy 217 Texture-mapping, hybrid rendering algorithms 218 Texture-mapping, quality 215—218 Texture-mapping, resampling through 213 Texture-mapping, shortcomings 214—215 Texture-mapping, varying sampling distance 216 Texture-mapping, volume rendering illustration 213 (see also “Direct volume visualization”) Thermoablations, applicator positioning 514—515 Thermoablations, physical effects 515—516 Thermoablations, planning 514—516 Thin slab volume rendering 193—194 Threshold-based segmentation 96—98 Threshold-based segmentation, application 97 Threshold-based segmentation, connected component analysis (CCA) 98 Threshold-based segmentation, multiple intensity intervals 96 Threshold-based segmentation, threshold selection 97—98 (see also “Segmentation”) Time to peak (TTP) 240 Time-of-flight (TOF) 53 395 Tissue deformation 404 Tracked pointer tool 406 Tracking 407—409 Tracking, electromagnetic 407—408 Tracking, optical 408—409 (see also “Image-guided surgery”) Transfer function specification 261—290 Transfer function specification by means of component functions 269—270 Transfer function specification for boundary emphasis 264—265 Transfer function specification, data-driven 263—266 Transfer function specification, future work 288 Transfer function specification, image-driven 267—270 Transfer function specification, opacity increase strategy 262 Transfer function specification, summary 288 Transfer functions, according to histogram 267 Transfer functions, binary opacity 143 Transfer functions, color 144—145 Transfer functions, defined 137—138 Transfer functions, design 263 Transfer functions, distance-based 280—286 Transfer functions, gradient-based 275—280 Transfer functions, gray-level 144—145 Transfer functions, impact on visual representation 144 Transfer functions, isovalues 145 Transfer functions, local 286—287 Transfer functions, multidimensional 270—275 Transfer functions, one-dimensional, strategies 262—270 Transfer functions, opacity (OTF) 187 420 Transfer functions, opacity, generating 265—266 Transfer functions, presets for specification 144 Transfer functions, reference 266—267 Transfer functions, spatialized 288 Transfer functions, specification 142—145 Transformations, comparison 128 Transformations, global 127 128 Transformations, local 127 128 Transparency 167—168 Trigeminal neuralgia 395 Trilinear interpolation, DTI data 465 Trilinear interpolation, illustrated 15 (see also “Interpolation”) Trivariate color scales 33 Truncated cones, visualization with 353—355 Tube phantom 20 Tumor perfusion 238—240 248—253 Tumor perfusion, computer support 250—251 Tumor perfusion, imaging 250 Tumor perfusion, visualization techniques 251—253 Tumor segmentation 506 Tumor surgery, planning 284—285 Tumor surgery, resection proposals 510—511 Tumor surgery, risk analysis 508—511 Turbo-spin-echo (TSE) 395 Two-handed interaction 260 Two-level volume rendering 222 Two-level volume rendering, advantage 227—228 Two-level volume rendering, hybrid 227—228 (see also “Volume rendering”) Ultrasound 57—60 Ultrasound, 3D 59 Ultrasound, advantage 58 Ultrasound, defined 57 Ultrasound, display block diagram 59 Ultrasound, images 57 58 Ultrasound, intravascular (IVUS) 59 Ultrasound, summary 63 Undersampling 19—21 Uniform grids 14 United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) 504 V-Collide 330 Validation, anatomic tree structures 365—371 Validation, clustering 492 Validation, criteria 229—230 Validation, data-level comparisons 232 Validation, distance measurement 319 Validation, geometric models 230—232 Validation, image-level comparison 232 Validation, metrics 125—126 Validation, qualitative 365—366 Validation, quantitative 366—369 Validation, results presentation 232—235 Validation, segmentation methods 124—126 Validation, studies 125 Validation, surgical simulators 565—66 Validation, volume visualization algorithms 228—235 Variable training scenarios 555 558—560 Variable training scenarios, automatic mesh generation 559—560 Variable training scenarios, strategies 558—559 Vascular structures 94 Vascular structures, human liver 344 Vascular structures, quantitative analysis 376 Vascular structures, tracing 100 Vascular structures, visualization 373 Vessel analysis 345—350 Vessel analysis, pipeline 122 Vessel analysis, segmentation 346 Vessel analysis, skeletonization 346—350 Vessel analysis, structure preprocessing 345—346 Vessel analysis, system identification 348—350 Vessel reconstruction 350—352 Vessel reconstruction for interaction 352 Vessel reconstruction for visualization 351—352 Vessel reconstruction, explicit 352—357 Vessel reconstruction, implicit 352 357—361 Vessel segmentation 122 346 Vessel visualization for diagnosis 374—377 Vessel visualization, explicit surface reconstruction 352—357 Vessel visualization, implicit surface reconstruction 357—361 Vessel visualization, overview 350—352 Vessel visualization, vessel reconstruction for 351—352 Video see-through devices 412 View-frustum culling 173—174 Virtual angioscopy 397—400 Virtual angioscopy of cerebral blood vessels 397—399 Virtual angioscopy of coronary blood vessels 399—400 Virtual bronchoscopy 389—391 Virtual bronchoscopy, illustrated 390 Virtual bronchoscopy, methods 391 Virtual cardioendoscopy 400 Virtual colonoscopy 387—389 Virtual colonoscopy, illustrated 389 Virtual colonoscopy, optical 388—389 Virtual colonoscopy, summary 389 Virtual endoscopy 78—79 381—402 Virtual endoscopy of pituitary gland 396—397 Virtual endoscopy, angioscopy 397—400 Virtual endoscopy, application scenarios 382—384 Virtual endoscopy, automatic (planned) navigation 385—386 Virtual endoscopy, bronchoscopy 389—391 Virtual endoscopy, cardioendoscopy 400 Virtual endoscopy, colonoscopy 387—389 Virtual endoscopy, diagnosis and screening 383 Virtual endoscopy, direct volume rendering 385 Virtual endoscopy, guided navigation 386—387 Virtual endoscopy, indirect volume rendering 384—385 Virtual endoscopy, intervention and therapy planning 383 Virtual endoscopy, intraoperative navigation 383 Virtual endoscopy, manual (free) navigation 386 Virtual endoscopy, navigation 385—386
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