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Preim B., Bartz D. — Visualization in Medicine: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications
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Íàçâàíèå: Visualization in Medicine: Theory, Algorithms, and ApplicationsÀâòîðû: Preim B., Bartz D. Àííîòàöèÿ: Visualization in Medicine is the first book on visualization and its application to problems in medical diagnosis, education, and treatment. The book describes the algorithms, the applications and their validation (how reliable are the results?), and the clinical evaluation of the applications (are the techniques useful?). It discusses visualization techniques from research literature as well as the compromises required to solve practical clinical problems.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ìåäèöèíà è çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2007Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 680Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 30.12.2007Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Mesh, smoothing 176—179 MeVisLab 580—584 MeVisLab, defined 580 MeVisLab, image processing library 581 MeVisLab, network for tagged volume rendering 583 MeVisLab, network illustration 582 MeVisLab, scripting facilities 581 MeVisLab, value 584 MeVisLab, versions 583 (see also “Visualization software”) Microscopic anatomy 528 Minimal distance computation 329—335 Minimal distance computation in medical visualization 330—331 Minimal distance computation, accurate 330 Minimal distance computation, based on bounding spheres 331—335 Minimal distance computation, distance transformation 335 Minimal distance computation, in robotics 330—331 Minimal distance computation, parameter choice 333—334 Minimal distance computation, recursive determination 333 Minimal distance computation, restriction 335 Minimal distance computation, validation 335 (see also “Distance measurements”) Minimally invasive virtual reality simulator for laparoscopic surgery (MIST-VR) 565—566 MITK 584 Mixed reality 411—416 Mixed reality, camera alignment 413—414 Mixed reality, endoscope calibration 415—416 Mixed reality, interaction 414—416 Mixed reality, occlusion problem 412—413 Mixed reality, summary 417 Model-based segmentation methods 109—116 Model-based segmentation methods, active appearance models (AAMs) 114—15 Model-based segmentation methods, active contour models 109—111 Model-based segmentation methods, active shape models 111—114 Model-based segmentation methods, defined 109 Model-based segmentation methods, fast marching 111 Model-based segmentation methods, level sets 111 Model-based visualization, error 370—371 Model-based visualization, evaluation 370 Model-based visualization, outlook 572—573 Model-based visualization, qualitative validation 365—366 Model-based visualization, quantitative validation 366—369 (see also “Visualizations”) Moire artifact 20 Monte — Carlo simulation 515 Morphological image analysis 119—120 MRI diffusion tensor imaging (MRI-DTI) see “Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)” MT-Dyna 251 Multidimensional transfer functions 270—275 Multidimensional transfer functions, 2D component functions 272—274 Multidimensional transfer functions, conversion to lookup tables 271—272 Multidimensional transfer functions, defined 270 Multidimensional transfer functions, histograms 271—272 Multidimensional transfer functions, representation 274—275 (see also “Transfer functions”) Multimodal visualization 484—485 Multiparameter visualization 245—247 Multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) 155 375 Multiplanar reformatting 78 Multiresolution filtering 93 Multiresolution slicing 219 Navigated Control 411 Navigating instruments 409—411 Near focus objects (NFO) 435 438 439 Nearest neighbor segment approximation (NNSA) 508 Neighborhoods 17 Neuroanatomy 457—458 Noise reduction, 89 90 Noise reduction, diffusion filtering 92 Noise reduction, dynamic filters 91—92 Noise reduction, filtering at boundaries 92—93 Noise reduction, filters 88 Noise reduction, morphologic operators 119—120 Noise reduction, multiresolution filtering 93 Noise reduction, static filters 89—91 Noise reduction, techniques 88—93 Non-photorealistic rendering (NPR) 420 Non-photorealistic rendering (NPR), degrees of freedom 422 Non-photorealistic rendering (NPR), overview 423 (see also “Illustrative rendering”) Non-uniform aneurysm 398 Normal estimators 151—152 Normals, noise on 167 Normals, vertex 152 Normals, voxel 152 Nyquist rate 18 20 Nyquist theorem 18 Oblique slice mode examination 156 Occlusion culling 174—175 Occlusion problem 412—413 Octrees 169 OFFIS dicom toolkit 587 Oncologic liver surgery planning 508—511 One-dimensional transfer functions, component functions 268 One-dimensional transfer functions, strategies 262—70 (see also “Transfer functions”) Opacity transfer function (OTF) 187 420 Operating room (OR), interaction in 414—416 Operating room (OR), intervention planning 416 Operating room (OR), mixed reality in 411—416 Operating room (OR), navigating instruments 409—411 Operative techniques 552 Operative techniques, endoscopic surgery simulation 562 Operative techniques, haptic surgery simulator 562—563 Operative techniques, petrous bone surgery simulation 563—565 Operative techniques, studying 562—566 Optical see-through displays 412 Optical tracking 408—409 Optimization, numerical 128 Organization, this book 7—9 Oriented bounding box (OBB) 172 299 336 Osteotomy planning 306 Outer intervals 325 Pancreatic survey planning 520—521 Parameter maps 241 242 Parametric surfaces, visualization with 353 Partial volume effects 21—22 Partitional clustering 489 Path measurements 320—321 Perceptually uniform color spaces 31—32 Perfusion maps 254 Petrous bone surgery simulation 563—565 Phantoms 230—232 Pharmacokinetic models 243—244 Phase-contrast angiography (PCA) 53 Phong illumination model 145 146—148 Phong illumination model, component images 148 Phong illumination model, components 146—147 Phong illumination model, illustrated 147 Phong shading 430 Pituitary gland, endoscopic intervention 395 Pituitary gland, function 395 Pituitary gland, minimally invasive surgery 395—397 Pituitary gland, tumor location/approach 396 Pituitary gland, virtual endoscopy of 396—397 Planar diffusion 468 Plane-based volume rendering 155—156 Planned navigation 385 Polaris Spectra 409 Polaris Vicra 409 Polygon-volume interactions 224—225 Polygonal isosurface extraction 159—168 Polygonal isosurface extraction, ambiguities 165—166 Polygonal isosurface extraction, artifacts 166—167 Polygonal isosurface extraction, Marching Cubes 162—165 Polygonal isosurface extraction, Marching Squares 160—162 Polygonal isosurface extraction, segmented, multiple objects, transparency 167—168 (see also “Isosurface extraction”) Polygonal models, feature lines from 423—426 Polygonal models, Gouraud-shaded 424 Polygonal models, silhouettes from 423—426 Polygonal models, smoothing 425 Positron emission tomography (PET) 4 35 60—61 Positron emission tomography (PET), applications in oncology 61 Positron emission tomography (PET), data 61 Positron emission tomography (PET), defined 60 Positron emission tomography (PET), fMRI and 61 Positron emission tomography (PET), principle 60 Pre-integrated volume rendering 194—195 Primal Pictures 552 Principal component analysis (PCA) 112 Protons 49 Proximity matrix 488 Proximity metrics for clustering 487—488 Proximity metrics, advanced 488 Proximity metrics, symmetric 488 Proxy geometry 212 Psychophysical experiments 570 Quadtrees 169 Qualitative validation 365—366 Quantitative image analysis 73—76 Quantitative image analysis, annotation 76 Quantitative image analysis, manual segmentation 76 Quantitative image analysis, regional lung function determination 74—75 Quantitative image analysis, response evaluation in solid tumors 75 Quantitative validation 366—369 Radiographic anatomy 528 Radiological information systems (RIS) 69 Radiology workflow 70 Range visualization 448—449 Ray casting 197—203 Ray casting for segmented datasets 223 (see also “Direct volume visualization”) Ray casting with quantized gradients 203 Ray casting, acceleration methods 200—203 Ray casting, coarse sampling rate 198 Ray casting, computations 202 Ray casting, defined 197 Ray casting, image illustration 199 Ray casting, perspective, ray divergence 200 Ray casting, quality 199—200 Ray merging 224 Ray tracing 197 RealityEngine graphics 213 Receiver-operator curves (ROC) 27 Rectilinear grids 274—275 Red, green, and blue component (RGB) 31 Reference array 409 Reference star 409 410 Reference transfer functions 266—267 Reference transfer functions for gradient-based visualizations 278—280 Reference transfer functions, histogram 267 Reflective marker 409 Region growing 98—100 Region growing for vessel segmentation 100 Region growing, adaptive threshold intervals 100 Region growing, advanced methods 100 Region growing, defined 98 Region growing, interaction techniques 117—118 Region growing, model assumptions in 115—116 Region growing, stages 99 Region of interest (ROI) 73 85—86 Regional anatomy 528 Registration with landmarks 128 Registration, accuracy 406 Registration, defined 126 Registration, examples 126—127 Registration, image-guided surgery 405—407 Registration, local 129 Registration, problem formulation 127 Registration, scientific literature 127 Registration, visualization integration 129—130 Renal surgery planning 520—521 Resampling 86—87 Resampling in ultrasound processing 86 Resampling with texture-mapping 213 Resampling, data volumes 25 Resection, boundary, in resection plane 304—305 Resection, defined 294 Resection, interactive 308 Resection, proposals, combination of 307 Resection, virtual 294—297 Resection, virtual, with deformable cutting plane 297—307 Resection, volume 305 Risk analysis for LDLT 511—514 Risk analysis for LDLT, oncologic liver surgery planning 508—11 Risk analysis for LDLT, pancreatic surgery planning 521 Risk analysis for LDLT, renal surgery planning 522 Rotational X-ray 39—40 Rotational X-ray, defined 39 Rotational X-ray, illustrated 40 (see also “X-ray imaging”) rulers 319—320 Run-length encoded (RLE) representation 204 SaarCOR system 221 Sampling in volume rendering pipeline 187 Sampling theorem 18—19 Saturation contrast 445 Scientific visualization 1—3 SCIRun 578—579 Script-based animation specification 542—545 Script-based animation specification, anatomy and surgery education 542—544 Script-based animation specification, high-level script translation 544 Script-based animation specification, stages 545 (see also “Animations”) Segmentation of 4D data 132 Segmentation of intrahepatic vasculature 506—507 Segmentation, algorithm 83 Segmentation, aspects 95 Segmentation, computer support 96 Segmentation, data processing 243 Segmentation, defined 95 Segmentation, general approaches 95—109 Segmentation, implicit 262 Segmentation, infiltrating balloon 110 Segmentation, liver 505—506 Segmentation, livewire 104—109 Segmentation, manual 96 Segmentation, method validation 124—126 Segmentation, model-based approaches 109—116 573 Segmentation, region growing 98—100 115—116 Segmentation, results, postprocessing 119—122 Segmentation, results, smoothing 120—122 Segmentation, significance 95—96 Segmentation, threshold-based 96—98 Segmentation, tumor 506 Segmentation, vascular structures 345 Segmentation, vessel 122 346 Segmentation, watershed 100—104 Selective clipping 293—294 Selective clipping with Boolean textures 293—294 Selective clipping, defined 293 (see also “Clipping”) Sensitivity 26 41 Shading, cool-to-warm tone 432—433 Shading, Gouraud 430 Shading, half-tone 431—432 Shading, illustrative styles 430—433 Shading, Phong 430 Shading, primitives 431 Shadow volumes, emphasis with 442—443 Shadow volumes, illustrated 443 Shape perception 421—422 Shape-based interpolation 106—107 Shear warp 203—206 Shear warp, dataset rendering illustration 206 Shear warp, defined 203 Shear warp, factorizations 204 Shear warp, planes 204 Shear warp, quality 205—206 Shear warp, transformation 204 Shear warp, varying sampling distances 205 (see also “Direct volume visualization”) Shell rendering 220 Signal artifacts 25—26 Significant scalar field (SSF) 362 silhouettes 421 Silhouettes, algorithms 424 Silhouettes, data structures for 426 Silhouettes, from polygonal models 423—426 Silhouettes, generation of liver 426 Silhouettes, generation of skeletal structures 426
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