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Preim B., Bartz D. — Visualization in Medicine: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications
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Íàçâàíèå: Visualization in Medicine: Theory, Algorithms, and ApplicationsÀâòîðû: Preim B., Bartz D. Àííîòàöèÿ: Visualization in Medicine is the first book on visualization and its application to problems in medical diagnosis, education, and treatment. The book describes the algorithms, the applications and their validation (how reliable are the results?), and the clinical evaluation of the applications (are the techniques useful?). It discusses visualization techniques from research literature as well as the compromises required to solve practical clinical problems.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ìåäèöèíà è çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2007Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 680Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 30.12.2007Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Data volumes, resampling 25 Data-driven TF specification 263—266 Decomposition rules 542 Deformable models 109 Depth shading 150—151 Device-oriented color spaces 31 Diagnosis with 3D visualizations 77—80 Diagnosis, computerized medical imaging 4 Diagnosis, coronary vessels 377 Diagnosis, DTI 463—464 Diagnosis, film-based 67—69 Diagnosis, vascular disease 374 Diagnosis, vascular tree 375 Diagnosis, vessel visualization for 374—377 Diagnostic procedures 26 DICOM 65—67 DICOM, data structure 66—67 DICOM, defined 65 DICOM, scope 65—66 DICOM, tags 66 Diffuse reflection 146 Diffusion filtering 92 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) 9 55—56 341 455—495 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), advanced interpolation methods 465—466 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), amount of diffusion 455 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), classic interpolation methods 465 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), clinical applications 463—464 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), data 455 461 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), data analysis pipeline 457 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), data filtering 466—467 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), data interpolation 465—466 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), data software tools 493 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), defined 455 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), diagnostic value 463—464 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), diffusion tensor calculation 461—462 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), direct volume rendering 478 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), echo-planar imaging (EPI) 463 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), eigenanalysis 456 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), image acquisition 458—463 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), intraoperative use 464 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), line scan diffusion imaging (LSDI) 463 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), medical background 457—464 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), neuroanatomy and 458 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), outlook 494 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), quality 462—463 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), resolution 462—463 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), slice-based visualizations 470—473 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), summary 493—494 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), surgery planning 464 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), techniques 463 Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), tensors 456 Diffusion tensors 480 Diffusion tensors, anisotropy metrics 467—469 Diffusion tensors, calculation 461—462 Diffusion tensors, coherence metrics 469 Diffusion tensors, diffusivity metrics 467 Diffusion tensors, fields, DVR of 477 Diffusion tensors, quantitative characterization 467—470 Diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) 458 460—461 Diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI), diffusion measurement 460 Diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI), diffusion weighting factor 461 Diffusivity, color-coding 470 Diffusivity, metrics 467 Digital Anatomist 547—549 Digital hanging protocol 76 Digital mammography 38 Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) 39—40 Digital subtraction angiography (DSA), defined 39 Digital subtraction angiography (DSA), illustrated 40 (see also “X-ray imaging”) Dijkstra algorithm 105 Direct neighborhood 17 Direct volume rendering (DVR) 7 135 183—196 434 Direct volume rendering (DVR) of diffusion tensor fields 477 Direct volume rendering (DVR) of segmented volume data 221—222 Direct volume rendering (DVR), absorption 184—185 Direct volume rendering (DVR), aliasing 217 Direct volume rendering (DVR), bony structures 376 Direct volume rendering (DVR), compositing 189—195 Direct volume rendering (DVR), defined 183 Direct volume rendering (DVR), depiction 183 Direct volume rendering (DVR), emission 184 Direct volume rendering (DVR), equation 185—186 Direct volume rendering (DVR), Fourier domain 220—221 Direct volume rendering (DVR), hardware 221 Direct volume rendering (DVR), hybrid 225 Direct volume rendering (DVR), pipeline 187—189 Direct volume rendering (DVR), summary 195 Direct volume rendering (DVR), theoretical models 183—186 Direct volume rendering (DVR), vascular visualization 343 Direct volume rendering (DVR), virtual endoscopy 385 Direct volume rendering (DVR), when to use 235 (see also “Volume visualization”) Direct volume visualization algorithms 197—235 Direct volume visualization algorithms, ray casting 197—203 Direct volume visualization algorithms, shear warp 203—206 Direct volume visualization algorithms, splatting 206—212 Direct volume visualization algorithms, texture-mapping 212—219 Direct volume visualization algorithms, validation 228—235 Directional information, color-coding 470—471 Directional information, color/transparency combination 471 Discrete color scales 33 Discussion and clinical evaluation (DCE) MRI 252—253 Distance lines 317—319 Distance lines, behavior 317—319 Distance lines, geometry 317 Distance lines, illustrated 318 Distance lines, rubberbanding 318 Distance measurements 317—321 Distance measurements, boxplots 368 Distance measurements, interactive rulers 319—320 Distance measurements, lines 317—319 Distance measurements, minimal computation 329—335 Distance measurements, path 320—321 Distance measurements, validation 319 Distance measurements, virtual endoscopy 318 Distance-based transfer functions 280—286 Distance-based transfer functions for CT thorax diagnostics 282—284 Distance-based transfer functions for tumor surgery planning 284—285 (see also “Transfer functions”) Distance-based transfer functions, applications 282—285 Distance-based transfer functions, distance calculation/storage 281—282 Distance-based transfer functions, metrics 281 Distance-based transfer functions, motivation 280 Distance-based transfer functions, rendering pipeline 280 Dividing Cubes 168 Dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) images 238 Dynamic emphasis 446—447 Dynamic image data 237—257 Dynamic image data, advanced visualization techniques 244—248 Dynamic image data, brain perfusion case study 253—256 Dynamic image data, hanging protocols 255—256 Dynamic image data, medical background 238—240 Dynamic image data, morphology integration 248 Dynamic image data, parameters 240 Dynamic image data, processing 242—244 Dynamic image data, summary 256 Dynamic image data, tumor perfusion case study 248—253 Dynamic image data, visualization techniques 241—242 (see also “Medical volume data”) Dynamic noise reduction filters 91—92 Dynamic SPECT (dSPECT) 62 Echo-planar imaging (EPI) 463 Eigenvalues 456 Eigenvectors 456 472 Electromagnetic tracking 407—408 Ellipsoidal tensor glyphs 474 476 emission 184 Emphasis in 2D slices 448 Emphasis with arrows 441—442 Emphasis with color 440 Emphasis with hybrid visualizations 435—439 Emphasis with shadow volumes 442—443 Emphasis, applications 450—451 Emphasis, contrasts 445—446 Emphasis, cutaway views 443—445 Emphasis, dynamic 446 Emphasis, focusing with 420 Emphasis, ghost views 443—445 Emphasis, global 419—420 443—446 Emphasis, illustrative rendering and 422—423 Emphasis, local 419—420 440—443 Emphasis, regional 419—420 443—446 Emphasis, summary 551—552 Emphasis, synchronized 447—449 Emphasis, technique classification 449—451 Endoscopes 381 Endoscopes, calibrated mixed reality 415—416 Endoscopes, fiber optic 381 Endoscopic surgery simulation 562 Enhancement curves 255 Error, visualization 370—371 Euclidean distance 126 299 Explicit surface reconstruction 352—357 Explicit surface reconstruction, defined 352 Explicit surface reconstruction, parametric surfaces 353 Explicit surface reconstruction, subdivision surfaces 355—357 Explicit surface reconstruction, truncated cones 353—355 (see also “Vessel visualization”) Exploration 372—374 External label placement 531—535 Extracellular space (ECS) 244 Extrema graph 171 Fast marching methods 111 Feature lines from polygonal models 423—426 Feature lines, data structures for 426 Fiber bundles, illustrated 491 Fiber bundles, quantification 489—492 Fiber bundles, visualization 490—491 (see also “Clustering”) Fiber tracts, clustering 486—492 Fiber tracts, extraction 477 Fiber tracts, hyperstreamlines 483—486 Fiber tracts, modeling 477—486 Fiber tracts, streamlines 478—483 Fibertracking 480 482 Film-based diagnosis 67—69 Film-based diagnosis, radiologist/radiology technician cooperation 67—68 Film-based diagnosis, tasks 68—69 (see also “Diagnosis”) Filtering at boundaries 92—93 Filtering, diffusion 92 Filtering, DTI data 466—467 Filtering, dynamic 91—92 Filtering, gradient 93—94 Filtering, livewire segmentation and 109 Filtering, multiresolution 93 Filtering, static 89—91 First Hit 190 Fluoroscopy 38 Focus objects (FO) 435 438 Fourier domain volume rendering 220—221 Free navigation 386 Frequency domain 18 Functional anisotropy 469 Functional MRI (fMRI) 54—55 Functional MRI (fMRI), activation patterns 55 Functional MRI (fMRI), data 54—55 Functional MRI (fMRI), data illustration 55 Functional MRI (fMRI), defined 54 Functional MRI (fMRI), PET and 61 Functional MRI (fMRI), SPM 55 (see also “Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)”) Functional regions (FR) 459 Fusion 130 Gabor patches 471—473 Gabor patches, defined 472 Gabor patches, illustrated 473 Gaussian filter 21 Geodesic distance 299 Geometry culling 173—175 Geometry culling, backface 173 Geometry culling, defined 173 Geometry culling, occlusion 174 Geometry culling, view-frustum 173—174 Geometry-based similarity 128 Ghost views 443—445 Ghost views, illustrated 444 Ghost views, realization 444 Gouraud shading 220 430 Gradient estimators 148—152 Gradient estimators, central difference 148—149 Gradient estimators, intermediate difference 149—150 Gradient estimators, quality of 151—152 Gradient estimators, Sobel operator 150 Gradient filtering 93—94 Gradient-based transfer functions 275—280 Gradient-based transfer functions, automatic arc determination 278 Gradient-based transfer functions, gradient estimation/storage 275—276 Gradient-based transfer functions, gradient magnitude/intensity histograms 277 Gradient-based transfer functions, half-elliptical arcs 278 Gradient-based transfer functions, reference 278—280 Gradient-based transfer functions, user interfaces 276—280 (see also “Transfer functions”) Graph analysis 350 Gray value perception 27—30 Gray value perception, contrast 29—30 Gray value perception, just-noticeable difference (JND) 28—29 Gray value perception, spatial resolution 29 Gray-level transfer functions 144—145 Grids, irregular 274 Grids, points, translating 302 Grids, rectilinear 274—275 Grids, regular 274 Grids, uniform 14 Grids, voxel 159 Guided navigation 386—387 Half-tone shading 431—432 Hanging protocols 255—256 Haptic feedback 555 560—561 Haptic feedback, basis 561 Haptic feedback, rendering 561 Haptic feedback, tactile input devices 561 Hatching surface models 426—427 Hatching volume models 429—430 Hausdorff distance 126 232 488 Hepatic artery 501—502 513 Hepatic surgery simulator 562—563 HepaVision 516 517 Hierarchical clustering 488—489 Hierarchical occlusion map (HOM) 202 Histograms 87—88 139—142 Histograms, analysis 87 Histograms, computation 140 Histograms, defined 139 Histograms, equalization 88 Histograms, gradient magnitude/intensity 277 Histograms, linear 139 Histograms, local 263 Histograms, logarithmic 140—141 Histograms, TF transform according to 267 Histograms, zoomed 140 Hounsfield units 47—48 Hybrid visualizations 434—439 Hybrid visualizations for multiple objects 438 Hybrid visualizations with object-based methods 434—435 (see also “Visualizations”) Hybrid visualizations, default values 436—439 Hybrid visualizations, emphasis with 435—439 Hybrid volume rendering 223—228 Hybrid volume rendering, adaptive supersampling 226—227 Hybrid volume rendering, direct 225 Hybrid volume rendering, indirect 225 Hybrid volume rendering, motivations 223—224 Hybrid volume rendering, polygon-volume interactions 224—226 Hybrid volume rendering, two-level 227—229 (see also “Volume rendering”) Hyperstreamlines 483—486 Hyperstreamlines, defined 483 Hyperstreamlines, multimodal visualization 484—485 Hyperstreamlines, streamsurfaces 484 (see also “Streamlines”)
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