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| Padova T., Mason D. — Color Management for Digital Photographers For Dummies |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
16-bit images, advantages 75
16-bit images, converting to 8-bit 74 75 299—300 301
16-bit images, editing 73—74 180 230—231 289
16-bit images, gray levels in 18 73
8-bit images, color range in 17
8-bit images, converting to 16-bit (Photoshop) 299—300
8-bit images, editing 73 140 180 230—231
8-bit images, gray levels in 18 73
8-bit images, limitations 73
Additive model 9
Adjust Color Curves tool See Curves tool
Adjust Color for Skin Tone tool 157—163 165 166—168 173
Adjustment layers See also Curves adjustment layer
Adjustment layers, advantages 133 134 136
Adjustment layers, applying to image files 137—138
Adjustment layers, blending mode, choosing 139
Adjustment layers, Brightness/Contrast option 134
Adjustment layers, Brightness/Contrast tool versus 118—119
Adjustment layers, characteristics 136
Adjustment layers, contrast, increasing 140—143
Adjustment layers, contrast, reducing 144—148
adjustment layers, creating 134—135 142
Adjustment layers, Curves tool 139—140
Adjustment layers, defined 133
Adjustment layers, editing 135—136
Adjustment layers, Levels option 134—137 140 144—145 148 180
Adjustment layers, Levels tool versus 134
Adjustment layers, naming 135
Adjustment layers, opacity, changing 137
Adjustment layers, switching between 143
Adobe Gamma control panel (Windows) 33 37—41 42 52—54
Adobe RGB color workspace profile 57—58 60
alpha channels 297—298
Ambient Light Temperature control 162
AppleScripts 261 262 277—278
Artifacts 232—233
Auto Contrast command 114—116
Auto Levels option 195—198 199—202 204
Auto mask 130
Automatic profile selection printing option 251—252 254 256—258 262—264
Backgrounds, photographic 288
Balanced lighting 23—24
Banding 17
Bit depth, color 73 299—300.
Bitmap color mode 18 19 20
Bitmap file format 18 70
Black eyedropper 204—207 210.
Black point image settings, in camera raw images 228 236
Black point image settings, Levels tool 97—98 100
Black point image settings, manual adjustments 204
Black point image settings, nonstandard edits 105—109
Black point image settings, setting 207—208 220
Black point monitor settings 29 43—44 47
Black-and-white display 18 19 20
Black-and-white images 18 155 168
Black-and-white point 88—89 95 96 97—100
Blending mode 139 219
Blue, mixing 11
Blurring images 290
BMP file format 18 70
Brightness control (camera raw converter window) 228 237
Brightness, image See also adjustment layers; black point image settings; Gamma settings; white point image settings
Brightness, image, adjusting 136—137 215
Brightness, image, correcting, generally 79 80—84
Brightness, image, Curves tool, adjusting with 122—124
Brightness, image, defined 11—12 16
Brightness, image, effects on 13 16
Brightness, image, Hue/Saturation tool, adjusting with 215
Brightness, image, in camera raw images 228 237
Brightness, image, number 17
Brightness, image, of highlights 123
Brightness, image, of midtones 123
Brightness, image, of shadows 123
Brightness, image, saturation, effects on 16 215
Brightness, image, too wide range 81—82
Brightness, monitor, calibration 29—31 41—42 44 49 51—52
Brightness, monitor, LCD 47 49 51—52
Brightness/Contrast adjustment layers 134
Brightness/Contrast command 114 117—121
Calibration See monitor calibration
Camera raw converter, controls 228—232 235—238
Camera raw converter, defaults, restoring 239
Camera raw converter, Detail tab 232—233
Camera raw converter, editing steps 233—238
Camera raw converter, Levels tool versus 231—232
Camera raw converter, recommended uses 233
camera raw images See also camera raw converter
Camera raw images, advantages 75 227 230—231 289
Camera raw images, bit depth 230—231
Camera raw images, black point 228 236
Camera raw images, brightness 228 237
Camera raw images, characteristics 228
Camera raw images, color balance 237—238 289
Camera raw images, contrast 228—229 237
Camera raw images, converting 75 305—306
Camera raw images, file extensions 228
Camera raw images, JPEG file formats versus 238—239
Camera raw images, JPEG files, matching 233
Camera raw images, saturation 229 238
Camera raw images, white balance 228 229—230
Camera raw images, white point 236
cameras See digital cameras
Canned profiles 62—63
cathode ray tube (CRT) monitors 26 30—31
Channels dialog 297—298
Channels, Alpha 297—298
Channels, changing, effects created by 16
Channels, color correction, effects on 184—185
Channels, composite 16
Channels, correcting 223—226
Channels, defined 16
Channels, displaying 16
Channels, example 14
Channels, Gamma correction, effects of 222—223
Channels, Photoshop, additional features 297—298
Channels, viewing 198—199 200
Clipping, causes 235
Clipping, correcting 204 236—237
Clipping, defined 13—14 81
Clipping, dynamic range and 74—75
CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) color mode 19 64 300 301
CMYK color space 13
color balance See also color correction
Color balance, backgrounds 288
Color balance, filtering for lighting conditions 290—291
Color balance, gray/color cards 286—287
Color balance, in camera raw images 237—238 289
Color balance, lighting 287—288 290—291
Color balance, monitor calibration 29 285
Color balance, presets 47—49
color channels See channels
Color Checker 287
Color Conversion printing option 251—252 259—260 262 263 264
Color correction See also specific tools (e.g. Adjust Color for Skin Tone tool Levels etc.)
Color Correction For Digital Photographers Only (Wiley Publishing) 1
Color correction, channels, effects on 184—185
Color correction, Color Variations tool 188—191
Color correction, color-specific 212—216
Color correction, content, editing for 290
Color correction, Curves adjustment layer 288—289
Color correction, Gamma settings, effects on 184
Color correction, local 170
Color correction, neutral color selection 182—183
Color correction, preliminary steps 79 151 184
Color correction, temperature 162 230 237—238
Color correction, tool selection 202—203
Color Curves tool See Curves tool
Color gamut 13 57—58 281
Color management, defined 55
Color model 13
| Color modes, bitmap 18 19 20
Color modes, CMYK 19 64 300 301
Color modes, color profile support 17 18 19
Color modes, converting 19—20 300—302
Color modes, defined 17
Color modes, grayscale 18 19 20
Color modes, index 17—18
Color modes, Lab 300 301—302
Color modes, RGB 17 19 20 301
Color modes, types 17—19
Color Noise Reduction control 232—233
Color Picker 14 15 205—207 213—214
color profiles See also monitor profiles; output profiles; workspace profiles
Color profiles, color mode support 17 18 19
Color profiles, defined 8 55 57—58
Color profiles, file formats supporting 69—70 72 276
Color profiles, standards 56
Color profiles, types 57—58
Color Range tool 305—306
Color rendering index (CRI) 23
Color reproduction, inaccuracy of 212
Color Settings dialog 59—60
color space 13
color temperature See also white balance
Color temperature, color correction 162 230 237—238
Color temperature, described 22—23
Color temperature, monitor, adjusting 48 49—50
Color Variations tool, characteristics 179 185
Color Variations tool, color correction 188—191
Color Variations tool, color saturation adjustments 191—193
Color Variations tool, darkening/lightening images 191
Color Variations tool, dialog options 185—188
Color Variations tool, limitations 213
Color wheel 9—10 11 188
Color, accuracy 8
Color, basic hues 9—11
Color, complementary 9 11 188
Color, desktop, choosing 27
Color, maximum number 73
Color, memory 153—154 156 157
Color, mixing 10—11 14
Color, of web pages 18
Color, reference 173
Color, terminology 9—14
Color, wheel arrangement 9—10 11 188
Colorcasts See also color correction
Colorcasts, causes 158
Colorcasts, characteristics 193
Colorcasts, correcting 156 159 169 173—177 201
Colorcasts, eyedroppers, correcting with 205
Colorcasts, identifying 151—154 156 193
Colorcasts, monitor 27 39
Colorcasts, preventing 27 290—291
ColorVision Spyder2express 32 285
Complementary color 9 11 188
Composite channel 16
Composite images, creating 300 301
CompuServe GIF file format 70
Cones, types of ocular 9
Contact sheets, printing 268—270
Contrast control (camera raw converter window) 228—229 237
Contrast increase curve 119—120 121 142 288
Contrast reduction curve 118 119 147 288
Contrast, image, Adjust Color Curves tool 114 121—124
Contrast, image, adjustment layers 127 140—143 144—148
Contrast, image, Auto Contrast command 114—116
Contrast, image, Brightness/Contrast command 114 117—121
Contrast, image, Curves adjustment layer 142 147 288
Contrast, image, Curves tool 114 121—124
Contrast, image, evaluating 111—114
Contrast, image, excessive 82 88 95
Contrast, image, in camera raw images 228—229 237
Contrast, image, increasing 119—120 121 142 288
Contrast, image, insufficient 82—83 88 92—93 115—116 126—131
Contrast, image, Levels tool 126—127
Contrast, image, preliminary steps 79 114
Contrast, image, reducing 118 119 147 288
Contrast, image, saturation, effects on 219
Contrast, image, Shadows/Highlights tool 124—125 128—131
Contrast, monitor 29 31 47 49 51—53
Converted color printing option 252
Correcting 156 168—169 170—173 211
Costco service center 275
CRI (color rendering index) 23
cropping images 248—250
CRT (cathode ray tube) monitors 26 30—31
Curves adjustment layer, color balance 288—289
Curves adjustment layer, contrast decrease curve 147 288
Curves adjustment layer, contrast increase curve 142 288
Curves adjustment layer, online resources 140 288
Curves adjustment layer, Photoshop, additional features 293—297
Curves tool (Elements), adjustment layers 139—140
Curves tool (Elements), brightness 122—124
Curves tool (Elements), contrast 114 121—124
Curves tool (Elements), Levels tool versus 221
Curves tool (Elements), Macintosh support 122
Curves tool (Elements), shortcomings 140
Curves tool (Photoshop) 121 293—297
Custom profile devices 64—65
Custom profile services 63—64
Daylight 22 23
Desktop color 27
Device profiles See output profiles
Digital cameras, data bits captured 73
Digital cameras, data format 75
Digital cameras, dynamic range 75 300
Digital cameras, hue-reproduction 212
Digital cameras, limitations 102
Digital cameras, metering systems 80 216—217
Digital cameras, resolution 244 245 247
Digital cameras, SLR capabilities 232
Digital Negative (DNG) format 231 305
Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) cameras 232
Display Calibrator Assistant (Macintosh) 33 37 42—47
dithering, defined 18
DNG (Digital Negative) format 231 305
Dot gain, grayscale color mode support 18
Double profiling 260 261
Dry Creek Photo Profile Converter 261 262 275
Dry Creek Photo website resources 275
DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) camera 232
Dynamic range, digital camera 75 300
Dynamic range, expanding 299—300 301
Dynamic range, images 74—75
Dynamic range, reducing 74
editing 8-bit images 73 140 180 230—231
Editing for low lighting 105—109
Editing for uneven lighting 102—105 290
Editing with Levels tool 100—105 106—109
Editing, adjustment layers 135—136
Editing, color balance 290
Editing, in camera raw converter window 233—238
Editing, key ideas 212
Editing, nonstandard 100—104 105—109
Editing, standard 101
Editing, undoing 131 132
Editing, with Hue/Saturation tool 211 212—216
Elements, Photoshop, compared to 221—222
Elements, versions used 1
Environment, work See also monitor calibration
Environment, work, computer desktop 27
Environment, work, controlling 7—9 21—22 27
Environment, work, example 24
Environment, work, neutral gray 24
EPS file format, Photoshop 70
Epson printers, printing to (Macintosh) 257—259
Epson printers, printing to (Windows) 252—257
Epson printers, profiles 273
Exposure control (camera raw converter window) 228 235—236
Eye, physiology 9
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