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Hartmann A.K., Rieger H. — Optimization Algorithms in Physics
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Название: Optimization Algorithms in Physics
Авторы: Hartmann A.K., Rieger H.
Аннотация: The past few years have witnessed a substantial growth in the number of applications for optimization algorithms in solving problems in the field of physics. Examples include determining the structure of molecules, estimating the parameters of interacting galaxies, the ground states of electronic quantum systems, the behavior of disordered magnetic materials, and phase transitions in combinatorial optimization problems.
This book serves as an introduction to the field, while also presenting a complete overview of modern algorithms. The authors begin with the relevant foundations from computer science, graph theory and statistical physics, before moving on to thoroughly explain algorithms - backed by illustrative examples. They include pertinent mathematical transformations, which in turn are used to make the physical problems tractable with methods from combinatorial optimization. Throughout, a number of interesting results are shown for all physical examples. The final chapter provides numerous practical hints on software development, testing programs, and evaluating the results of computer experiments.
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Рубрика: Математика /Оптимизация и управление /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2002
Количество страниц: 372
Добавлена в каталог: 23.04.2005
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Предметный указатель
Pseudo node 242
PUBLIC 302
push-relabel algorithm 107
q 125
Quality of fit 342
Quantum dots 172
Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm 266
Quantum system, one-dimensional 172—175
Quenched disorder 3 87 92 186 324
QUEUE 41 321
Queue, implementation 44
Queue, priority 41
Random access machine 13
Random bond ferromagnet 87
Random elastic medium 96
Random fuse network 96
Random graph 275
Random number generator 324—331
Random resistor network 61
Random-bond ferromagnet 98
Random-bond system 190
Random-field Ising magnet 91 92—96 99 115 121—125 192 260
Random-walk algorithm 255
Raytracer 353
RCS 297
readme 300
Realization 92
Reciprocal lattice 139
Recognition problem 16 23
Recurrence equation 28—30
Recursion 27 30
Reduced costs 64 67 133 135 143 244
Reduced costs, optimality theorem 144
Reduced edge length 67
Reduced graph 117 118
Rejection method 328—330
Relative velocity 179
Remove operation 41
Renormalization-group theory 81
Replica 212
Reproduction 159
Residual costs 140
Residual graph 103
Residual network 103 105 108 134
Return statement 11
Reversed topological order 109
Revision Control System 297
RFIM 92—96 99 115 121—125 192 260
Right son 40
Right subtree 40
RKKY interaction 188
Root 39
Rough surface 136
Roughness 149
Running time 17
Running time, worst case 17
Rutile 92
s-t cut 96
SAT 19—22 23 25 273
Satisfiability problem 19—22 23 25 273
Satisfiable formula 19
SAW 262
Scaling function 85
Scaling plot 85 123
Scaling relation 81 85
SCC 38 116
Schroedinger equation 172
SCI 348
Science Citation Index 348
Scientific journals 348
Screening length 139
Script 293 317—319
Search in a tree 48—49
Search, engine 349
Search, tree 39
Second order transition 78
Secondary structure 270
segmentation fault 334
Self-averaging 88
Self-avoiding walk 262
Semiconductor 172
Sequential algorithm 27
Set 321
Sherrington — Kirkpatrick model 190 220
Shortest path 63 107 132
Shortest path, algorithm 61—68
Shortest path, properties of 64
Shubnikov phase 129
Simplex algorithm 236
Simulated annealing 78 194 257—259 296
Simulation, molecular dynamics 298
Simulation, Monte Carlo 76 94 191 207 209—211 252 270
Sine — Gordon model 137
Singly connected edges 59
Sink 42 96 102
Size of cluster 54
Size of input 16
SK model 190
Small tasks 295
Social system 186
Software, cycle 300
software, development 294
Software, engineering 293—300
Software, reuse 294 303
Solid-on-solid model 136—138 150—154
Son 39
Son, left 40
Son, right 40
Sorting 28
Sos 136—138 150—154
Source 42 96 102
Source-code debugger 297 332
Source-code management system 296
Spanning forest 58
Spanning tree 58
Sparse graph 46 301
Specific heat 75 85 187 288
Spin 73 80 87 91 179
Spin glass 3—4 25 26 185—192 296 324 338 343
Spin glass, algorithms 192—202 208—219
Spin glass, computational results 203—208 219—222
Spin glass, experimental results 187—190
Spin glass, four-dimensional 202
Spin glass, theoretical approaches 190—192
Spin glass, three-dimensional 199 202 219
Spin glass, two-dimensional 194 199 202 227 250—252
Spin, free 192 210 218
Spin, XY 76
Square lattice 312—314
STACK 41 295 321
Stack, frame 337
Stack, implementation 44
Staggered magnetization 95
Standard error bar 78
Statement, assignment 10
Statement, cases 10
Statement, comment 12
Statement, for 10
Statement, goto 11
Statement, miscellaneous 12
Statement, return 11
Statistical physics 73—90
Steepest descent algorithm 170
Step function 173
Stiffness energy 205 251
Stiffness exponent 207
Stock market 186
String 321
Strongly-connected component 38 116
struct 295
style 306—310
Subgraph 37
Subtree 39
Subtree, left 40
Subtree, right 40
Successive-shortest-path algorithm 135 139
Successive-shortest-path algorithm, time complexity 147
Super-rough surface 137
Superconductor 129 137 138
Superexcharige interaction 92 189
Surface, rough 136
Surface, super-rough 137
susceptibility 75 84 187 188 288
Susceptibility, dynamic 187
Swap configurations 260
Symmetric difference 231
Tail of edge 38
Tail of list 41
TARGET 314
Tasks 295
Technique, diagonalization 13—16
Temperature 74 79
Temperature, zero 75
Testing 297
testing, tools 331—338
TeX 349
Theorem, augmenting path 231
Theorem, central limit 330
Theorem, Edmonds 242
Theorem, matching polytope 244
Theorem, negative-cycle 141
Theoretical approaches for spin glasses 190—192
Thermal expectation value 74
Theta point 264
Three-dimensional spin glass 202
Three-dimensional spin glasses 199 219
Threshold accepting 256
TIFF 352
Time complexity 16—19
Time complexity, Dinic's algorithm 107
Time complexity, Ford — Fulkerson algorithm 105
Time complexity, Hungarian algorithm 239
Time complexity, maximum-cardinality matching 234
Time complexity, minimum-weight perfect matching 249
Time complexity, N-line algorithm 135
Time complexity, negative-cycle-canceling algorithm 143
Time complexity, non-bipartite matching 242
Time complexity, successive-shortest-path algorithm 147
Time complexity, vertex cover 288
Time complexity, wave algorithm 107
Time evolution of population 170
Top down approach 295
Topological order 108
Topological order, reversed 109
tqli() 321
Transfer matrix 194
Transformation, gauge 95
Transformation, network RFIM 96—102
Transition probability 76
Transition, continuous 78
Transition, discontinuous 78
Transition, first order 79
Transition, second order 78
Traveling salesman problem 2—3 12—13 25 26 42 51 195
Traveling salesman problem, heuristic 12—13 17—18
tred2() 321
TREE 39—41 48 321
Tree, alternating 231
Tree, balanced 49
Tree, binary 40 279
Tree, complete 41
Tree, depth-first spanning 59
Tree, height 39
Tree, implementation 45—46
Tree, minimum spanning 69
Tree, search 39
Tree, spanning 58
Tree, subtree 39
Triadic crossover 199
Truth table 20
TSP 2—3 12—13 25 26 42 51 195
TSP, heuristic 12—13 17—18
Turing machine 13
Two-dimensional spin glass 194 199 202 227 250—252
Typical-case complexity 273
Ultrametricity 191
Unbounded disorder 150
UNITS 179
Universality 80 87 123 124
Universality in disordered systems 89
Universality, class 87
UNIX 293 310 335
Upper bound 17 276
Valley 210 221
Valley, size 216—218 221
Vapor 78
Variable 306
Variable, Boolean 19
Variable, global 307
VC 273
Vector potential 139 154
Vertex 37 228 295
Vertex cover 51 273 274—291
Vertex cover, 276 289
Vertex cover, analytical result 276
Vertex cover, heuristic 277
Vertex cover, minimum 275
Vertex cover, results 287—291
Vertex cover, time complexity 288
Vertex, adjacent 37
Vertex, balanced 109
Vertex, blocked 110
Vertex, covered 228
Vertex, degree 295
Vertex, exposed 228
Vertex, father 39
Vertex, free 228 286
Vertex, isolated 37
Vertex, M-exposed 228
Vertex, matched 228
Vertex, neighbor 37
Vertex, overflowing 109
Vertex, sink 42
Vertex, son 39
Vertex, source 42
Vortex glass 138—139 154—155
Water 78
Wave algorithm 107—115 121
Wave algorithm, time complexity 107
Wave function 172
Weakly fluctuating region 150
Weighted matching 229
While loop 10
Worst case running time 17
X-ray data 163
XFIG 351—353
xmgr 340
XY model 138
XY spin 76
Yahoo 349
Yes-instance 22 23
Zero temperature 75
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