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Hartmann A.K., Rieger H. — Optimization Algorithms in Physics
Hartmann A.K., Rieger H. — Optimization Algorithms in Physics



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Название: Optimization Algorithms in Physics

Авторы: Hartmann A.K., Rieger H.

Аннотация:

The past few years have witnessed a substantial growth in the number of applications for optimization algorithms in solving problems in the field of physics. Examples include determining the structure of molecules, estimating the parameters of interacting galaxies, the ground states of electronic quantum systems, the behavior of disordered magnetic materials, and phase transitions in combinatorial optimization problems.
This book serves as an introduction to the field, while also presenting a complete overview of modern algorithms. The authors begin with the relevant foundations from computer science, graph theory and statistical physics, before moving on to thoroughly explain algorithms - backed by illustrative examples. They include pertinent mathematical transformations, which in turn are used to make the physical problems tractable with methods from combinatorial optimization. Throughout, a number of interesting results are shown for all physical examples. The final chapter provides numerous practical hints on software development, testing programs, and evaluating the results of computer experiments.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/Оптимизация и управление/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2002

Количество страниц: 372

Добавлена в каталог: 23.04.2005

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Предметный указатель
Pseudo node      242
PUBLIC      302
push-relabel algorithm      107
q      125
Quality of fit      342
Quantum dots      172
Quantum Monte Carlo algorithm      266
Quantum system, one-dimensional      172—175
Quenched disorder      3 87 92 186 324
QUEUE      41 321
Queue, implementation      44
Queue, priority      41
Random access machine      13
Random bond ferromagnet      87
Random elastic medium      96
Random fuse network      96
Random graph      275
Random number generator      324—331
Random resistor network      61
Random-bond ferromagnet      98
Random-bond system      190
Random-field Ising magnet      91 92—96 99 115 121—125 192 260
Random-walk algorithm      255
Raytracer      353
RCS      297
readme      300
Realization      92
Reciprocal lattice      139
Recognition problem      16 23
Recurrence equation      28—30
Recursion      27 30
Reduced costs      64 67 133 135 143 244
Reduced costs, optimality theorem      144
Reduced edge length      67
Reduced graph      117 118
Rejection method      328—330
Relative velocity      179
Remove operation      41
Renormalization-group theory      81
Replica      212
Reproduction      159
Residual costs      140
Residual graph      103
Residual network      103 105 108 134
Return statement      11
Reversed topological order      109
Revision Control System      297
RFIM      92—96 99 115 121—125 192 260
Right son      40
Right subtree      40
RKKY interaction      188
Root      39
Rough surface      136
Roughness      149
Running time      17
Running time, worst case      17
Rutile      92
s-t cut      96
SAT      19—22 23 25 273
Satisfiability problem      19—22 23 25 273
Satisfiable formula      19
SAW      262
Scaling function      85
Scaling plot      85 123
Scaling relation      81 85
SCC      38 116
Schroedinger equation      172
SCI      348
Science Citation Index      348
Scientific journals      348
Screening length      139
Script      293 317—319
Search in a tree      48—49
Search, engine      349
Search, tree      39
Second order transition      78
Secondary structure      270
segmentation fault      334
Self-averaging      88
Self-avoiding walk      262
Semiconductor      172
Sequential algorithm      27
Set      321
Sherrington — Kirkpatrick model      190 220
Shortest path      63 107 132
Shortest path, algorithm      61—68
Shortest path, properties of      64
Shubnikov phase      129
Simplex algorithm      236
Simulated annealing      78 194 257—259 296
Simulation, molecular dynamics      298
Simulation, Monte Carlo      76 94 191 207 209—211 252 270
Sine — Gordon model      137
Singly connected edges      59
Sink      42 96 102
Size of cluster      54
Size of input      16
SK model      190
Small tasks      295
Social system      186
Software, cycle      300
software, development      294
Software, engineering      293—300
Software, reuse      294 303
Solid-on-solid model      136—138 150—154
Son      39
Son, left      40
Son, right      40
Sorting      28
Sos      136—138 150—154
Source      42 96 102
Source-code debugger      297 332
Source-code management system      296
Spanning forest      58
Spanning tree      58
Sparse graph      46 301
Specific heat      75 85 187 288
Spin      73 80 87 91 179
Spin glass      3—4 25 26 185—192 296 324 338 343
Spin glass, algorithms      192—202 208—219
Spin glass, computational results      203—208 219—222
Spin glass, experimental results      187—190
Spin glass, four-dimensional      202
Spin glass, theoretical approaches      190—192
Spin glass, three-dimensional      199 202 219
Spin glass, two-dimensional      194 199 202 227 250—252
Spin, free      192 210 218
Spin, XY      76
Square lattice      312—314
STACK      41 295 321
Stack, frame      337
Stack, implementation      44
Staggered magnetization      95
Standard error bar      78
Statement, assignment      10
Statement, cases      10
Statement, comment      12
Statement, for      10
Statement, goto      11
Statement, miscellaneous      12
Statement, return      11
Statistical physics      73—90
Steepest descent algorithm      170
Step function      173
Stiffness energy      205 251
Stiffness exponent      207
Stock market      186
String      321
Strongly-connected component      38 116
struct      295
style      306—310
Subgraph      37
Subtree      39
Subtree, left      40
Subtree, right      40
Successive-shortest-path algorithm      135 139
Successive-shortest-path algorithm, time complexity      147
Super-rough surface      137
Superconductor      129 137 138
Superexcharige interaction      92 189
Surface, rough      136
Surface, super-rough      137
susceptibility      75 84 187 188 288
Susceptibility, dynamic      187
Swap configurations      260
Symmetric difference      231
Tail of edge      38
Tail of list      41
TARGET      314
Tasks      295
Technique, diagonalization      13—16
Temperature      74 79
Temperature, zero      75
Testing      297
testing, tools      331—338
TeX      349
Theorem, augmenting path      231
Theorem, central limit      330
Theorem, Edmonds      242
Theorem, matching polytope      244
Theorem, negative-cycle      141
Theoretical approaches for spin glasses      190—192
Thermal expectation value      74
Theta point      264
Three-dimensional spin glass      202
Three-dimensional spin glasses      199 219
Threshold accepting      256
TIFF      352
Time complexity      16—19
Time complexity, Dinic's algorithm      107
Time complexity, Ford — Fulkerson algorithm      105
Time complexity, Hungarian algorithm      239
Time complexity, maximum-cardinality matching      234
Time complexity, minimum-weight perfect matching      249
Time complexity, N-line algorithm      135
Time complexity, negative-cycle-canceling algorithm      143
Time complexity, non-bipartite matching      242
Time complexity, successive-shortest-path algorithm      147
Time complexity, vertex cover      288
Time complexity, wave algorithm      107
Time evolution of population      170
Top down approach      295
Topological order      108
Topological order, reversed      109
tqli()      321
Transfer matrix      194
Transformation, gauge      95
Transformation, network $\leftrightarrow$ RFIM      96—102
Transition probability      76
Transition, continuous      78
Transition, discontinuous      78
Transition, first order      79
Transition, second order      78
Traveling salesman problem      2—3 12—13 25 26 42 51 195
Traveling salesman problem, heuristic      12—13 17—18
tred2()      321
TREE      39—41 48 321
Tree, alternating      231
Tree, balanced      49
Tree, binary      40 279
Tree, complete      41
Tree, depth-first spanning      59
Tree, height      39
Tree, implementation      45—46
Tree, minimum spanning      69
Tree, search      39
Tree, spanning      58
Tree, subtree      39
Triadic crossover      199
Truth table      20
TSP      2—3 12—13 25 26 42 51 195
TSP, heuristic      12—13 17—18
Turing machine      13
Two-dimensional spin glass      194 199 202 227 250—252
Typical-case complexity      273
Ultrametricity      191
Unbounded disorder      150
UNITS      179
Universality      80 87 123 124
Universality in disordered systems      89
Universality, class      87
UNIX      293 310 335
Upper bound      17 276
Valley      210 221
Valley, size      216—218 221
Vapor      78
Variable      306
Variable, Boolean      19
Variable, global      307
VC      273
Vector potential      139 154
Vertex      37 228 295
Vertex cover      51 273 274—291
Vertex cover, $x_{c}$      276 289
Vertex cover, analytical result      276
Vertex cover, heuristic      277
Vertex cover, minimum      275
Vertex cover, results      287—291
Vertex cover, time complexity      288
Vertex, adjacent      37
Vertex, balanced      109
Vertex, blocked      110
Vertex, covered      228
Vertex, degree      295
Vertex, exposed      228
Vertex, father      39
Vertex, free      228 286
Vertex, isolated      37
Vertex, M-exposed      228
Vertex, matched      228
Vertex, neighbor      37
Vertex, overflowing      109
Vertex, sink      42
Vertex, son      39
Vertex, source      42
Vortex glass      138—139 154—155
Water      78
Wave algorithm      107—115 121
Wave algorithm, time complexity      107
Wave function      172
Weakly fluctuating region      150
Weighted matching      229
While loop      10
Worst case running time      17
X-ray data      163
XFIG      351—353
xmgr      340
XY model      138
XY spin      76
Yahoo      349
Yes-instance      22 23
Zero temperature      75
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