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Lee J.M. — Introduction to Topological Manifolds
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Название: Introduction to Topological Manifolds
Автор: Lee J.M.
Аннотация: This book is an introduction to manifolds at the beginning graduate level. It contains the essential topological ideas that are needed for the further study of manifolds, particularly in the context of differential geometry, algebraic topology, and related fields. Its guiding philosophy is to develop these ideas rigorously but economically, with minimal prerequisites and plenty of geometric intuition. A course on manifolds differs from most other introductory mathematics graduate courses in that the subject matter is often completely unfamiliar. Unlike algebra and analysis, which all math majors see as undergraduates, manifolds enter the curriculum much later. It is even possible to get through an entire undergraduate mathematics education without ever hearing the word "manifold." Yet manifolds are part of the basic vocabulary of modern mathematics, and students need to know them as intimately as they know the integers, the real numbers, Euclidean spaces, groups, rings, and fields. In his beautifully conceived introduction, the author motivates the technical developments to follow by explaining some of the roles manifolds play in diverse branches of mathematics and physics. Then he goes on to introduce the basics of general topology and continues with the fundamental group, covering spaces, and elementary homology theory. Manifolds are introduced early and used as the main examples throughout. John M. Lee is currently Professor of Mathematics at the University of Washington.
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Рубрика: Математика /Геометрия и топология /Общая топология /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 2000
Количество страниц: 385
Добавлена в каталог: 19.04.2005
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Предметный указатель
Component 70 347
Component is closed 71
Component of ordered pair 340
Component, functions 346
Component, path 72
composition 342
Composition in a category 170
Composition of quotient maps 53
Composition, continuity of 20 21
Cone 110
Cone on an affine simplex 315
conformal 273
Congruence modulo a subgroup 354
Conjugacy class 354
Conjugacy theorem 243
Conjugate subgroups 354
Conjugation 354
Connected edge path 101
Connected interval 68
Connected locally 72
Connected locally path 72
Connected product space 67
Connected quotient space 67
Connected simply 156
Connected space 65
Connected subset 66
Connected subset of 68
Connected sum 126
Connected sum is a manifold 126
Connected sum with sphere 129
Connected sum, covering of 253
Connected sum, polygonal presentation 136
Connecting homomorphism 309 310
Connecting homomorphism, naturality 312
Connectivity relation 70
Connectivity relation, path 71
Consistent orientations 107
Consolidating 134
Constant loop 151
Constant map, continuity of 21
Continuity and closed sets 25
Continuity and convergent sequences 38 349
Continuity at a point 21
Continuity between Euclidean spaces 347
Continuity between metric spaces 349
Continuity between topological spaces 20
Continuity in terms of basis 29
Continuity of composition 20 21
Continuity of constant map 21
Continuity of identity map 21
Continuity of restriction 21
Continuity, local criterion 21
Continuity, open set criterion 350
continuous see “Continuity”
Continuous deformation 4
Continuous group action 60
Continuous image of compact set 73
Continuous image of connected set 67
Continuous map induced by a simplicial map 99
Contractible space 161
Contractible space is simply connected 162
Contractible space, singular homology of 303
Contravariant functor 172
Convergent sequence in a metric space 349
Convergent sequence in a topological space 20
Convergent sequence in Euclidean space 347
Convergent sequence is Cauchy 350
Convergent sequence vs. continuity 38 349
Convex 69
Convex, hull 92
Convex, set 176
Convex, set, homeomorphic to ball 80
Convex, set, simply connected 156
Coordinate 347
Coordinate chart 31
Corners 23
Correspondence, one-to-one 342
Coset, left 354
Coset, multiplication of 355
Coset, right 354
Coset, space 61
Countable, basis 32
Countable, dense subset 38
Countable, dense subset of 27
Countable, first 32
Countable, neighborhood basis 32
Countable, second 32
Countable, set 344
Countable, subcover 32
Countable, subset 344
Countable, union 344
Countably infinite 344
Counterclockwise 107
Covariant functor 172
Cover 32
Cover, open 32 73
Cover, open, in a metric space 350
Cover, open, of a subset 73
Covering of connected sum 253
Covering of Klein bottle 253
Covering of lens space 286
Covering of manifold 253
Covering of projective space 235 253
Covering of torus 270 286
Covering, cardinality of fibers 236 247
Covering, classification 283
Covering, group 248
Covering, group, structure theorem 250
Covering, group, transitivity 249
Covering, homomorphism 258
Covering, homomorphism, criterion 260
Covering, homomorphism, is a covering map 258
Covering, isomorphism 258
Covering, isomorphism theorem 260
Covering, map 234
Covering, map, classification 283
Covering, map, is a local homeomorphism 235
Covering, map, is a quotient map 235
Covering, map, is open 235
Covering, map, product of 253
Covering, space 234
Covering, space, universal 261
Covering, transformation 248
Covering, uniqueness 260
Covering, universal 261
Crease 5
CRING (category of commutative rings) 171
Crunch, big 14
cube 4
Cube, closed 351
Cube, closed, nested 351
Cube, open 29
Cubical surface 23
Cup, coffee 5
Curvature 7
Curve 2 117
Curve, classification 118
Curve, plane 2
Curve, space 2
Curve, space-filling 188
Cusp 11
Cutting 134
Cycle in a graph 163
Cycle, simplicial 324
Cycle, singular 294
Cyclic group 356
Cyclic group, homomorphism 357
Cyclic group, infinite 200
Cyclic subgroup 356 357
Cylinder 3
Cylinder, mapping 167
Deck transformation 248
Deformation 148
Deformation and homotopy equivalence 166
Deformation, continuous 4
Deformation, retract 161
Deformation, retract, strong 161
Deformation, retraction 161
Deformation, strong 161
Degree of a map 191 320
Degree of a map, homological 320
Degree of a map, homotopic 320
Degrees of freedom 2
Dehn, Max 137 203
Dense 26
Dense, nowhere 85
Descending to the quotient 56 57
Descending to the quotient, homomorphism 356
Diagonal 62
Diagram, commutative 355
Diameter 76 349
Difference of sets 339
DIMENSION 1
Dimension of a Euclidean simplicial complex 94
Dimension of a manifold 33
Dimension of a simplex 92
Dimension of a simplicial complex 334
Dimension of an abstract simplex 96
Dimension of an abstract simplicial complex 96
Dimension of an affine subspace 92
Direct product 353
Direct sum 177
Disconnected 65
Discontinuous, properly 268
Discrete group 58
Discrete metric 348
Discrete space 19
Discrete space, closed sets 25
Discrete subgroup 270
Discrete topology 19
Disjoint sets 339
Disjoint union 340 345
Disjoint union, topology 37 177
Disjoint union, topology, characteristic property 62
Disk, Euclidean 31
Disk, hyperbolic 271
Distance function 348
Divisible group 335
Domain 341
Dot product 347
Doughnut surface 3 5 45
Doughnut surface, homeomorphic to torus 51 80
Dual map 173
Dual space 173
Dynamical system 13
Edge of a presentation 131
Edge of a simplex 93
Edge, pairing transformation 274
Edge, path 101
Edge, path, connected 101
Edge, path, periodic 119
Edge, path, reduced 101
Edge, point 124
Einstein, Albert 14
Einstein, Albert, field equations 14
Einstein, Albert, general relativity 14
Element of a set 338
Elementary particle 14
Elementary reduction 195
Elementary subdivision 112
Elementary transformation 133
Ellipsoid 3
Embedding 40
Empty set 338
Empty set, existence 343
Empty word 194
Equilibrium point 14
Equivalence of words 195
Equivalence, class 52 340
Equivalence, combinatorial 112
Equivalence, homotopy 161
Equivalence, homotopy is an equivalence relation 161
Equivalence, relation 52 340
Equivalence, relation, generated by a relation 340
Equivalence, topological 4 22
Euclidean ball 31
Euclidean ball, regular 83
Euclidean disk 31
Euclidean dot product 347
Euclidean geometry 7
Euclidean locally 4 30
Euclidean metric 348
Euclidean neighborhood 30
Euclidean polyhedron 94
Euclidean simplex 96
Euclidean simplicial complex 93
Euclidean space 2 347
Euclidean space is second countable 33
Euclidean space, ambient 17
Euclidean space, zero-dimensional 31 347
Euclidean topology 19
Euclidean triangle 7
Euler characteristic 113 142 328
Euler characteristic and cohomology 333
Euler characteristic of a graph 230
Euler characteristic of a topological space 328
Euler characteristic of compact surfaces 143 229
Euler characteristic, combinatorial invariance 113 142
Euler characteristic, topological invariance 229 327
Euler’s formula 112
Even map 253
Even permutation 353
Evenly covered 184 234
Exact functor 335
Exact homology sequence 311
Exact sequence 296
Exact sequence of chain complexes 310
Exact sequence, long 311
Exact sequence, short 296
Existence of real numbers 343
Existence, axiom 343
Exponential function 20
Exponential quotient map 61 179 235
Ext see “Exterior”
Extension Lemma 331
Extension of a map 342
Exterior 25 26
Extreme Value Theorem 73 76 352
Face of a presentation 131
Face of a simplex 93
Face of an abstract simplex 96
Face, boundary 93
Face, map 293
Face, point 124
Face, proper 93
Family 338
Fan transformation 125
Fiber 53
Fiber, action on, by fundamental group 245
Field 330
Field equations, Einstein 14
Field, characteristic zero 330
Field, ordered 343
Figure eight space 55 160
Finite graph 101
Finite locally 96
Finite sequence 345
Finite set 344
Finite simplicial complex 96
Finitely presented 202
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