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                    Lee J.M. — Introduction to Topological Manifolds 
                  
                
                    
                        
                            
                                
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                                    Название:   Introduction to Topological ManifoldsАвтор:   Lee J.M.  Аннотация:  This book is an introduction to manifolds at the beginning graduate level. It contains the essential topological ideas that are needed for the further study of manifolds, particularly in the context of differential geometry, algebraic topology, and related fields. Its guiding philosophy is to develop these ideas rigorously but economically, with minimal prerequisites and plenty of geometric intuition. A course on manifolds differs from most other introductory mathematics graduate courses in that the subject matter is often completely unfamiliar. Unlike algebra and analysis, which all math majors see as undergraduates, manifolds enter the curriculum much later. It is even possible to get through an entire undergraduate mathematics education without ever hearing the word "manifold." Yet manifolds are part of the basic vocabulary of modern mathematics, and students need to know them as intimately as they know the integers, the real numbers, Euclidean spaces, groups, rings, and fields. In his beautifully conceived introduction, the author motivates the technical developments to follow by explaining some of the roles manifolds play in diverse branches of mathematics and physics. Then he goes on to introduce the basics of general topology and continues with the fundamental group, covering spaces, and elementary homology theory. Manifolds are introduced early and used as the main examples throughout. John M. Lee is currently Professor of Mathematics at the University of Washington.
Язык:  Рубрика:  Математика /Геометрия и топология /Общая топология /Статус предметного указателя:  Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k:   ed2k stats Год издания:  2000Количество страниц:  385Добавлена в каталог:  19.04.2005Операции:  Положить на полку  |
	 
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                    Предметный указатель 
                  
                
                    
                        Component 70 347 Component is closed 71 Component of ordered pair 340 Component, functions 346 Component, path 72 composition 342 Composition in a category 170 Composition of quotient maps 53 Composition, continuity of 20 21 Cone 110 Cone on an affine simplex 315 conformal 273 Congruence modulo a subgroup 354 Conjugacy class 354 Conjugacy theorem 243 Conjugate subgroups 354 Conjugation 354 Connected edge path 101 Connected interval 68 Connected locally 72 Connected locally path 72 Connected product space 67 Connected quotient space 67 Connected simply 156 Connected space 65 Connected subset 66 Connected subset of        68 Connected sum 126 Connected sum is a manifold 126 Connected sum with sphere 129 Connected sum, covering of 253 Connected sum, polygonal presentation 136 Connecting homomorphism 309 310 Connecting homomorphism, naturality 312 Connectivity relation 70 Connectivity relation, path 71 Consistent orientations 107 Consolidating 134 Constant loop 151 Constant map, continuity of 21 Continuity and closed sets 25 Continuity and convergent sequences 38 349 Continuity at a point 21 Continuity between Euclidean spaces 347 Continuity between metric spaces 349 Continuity between topological spaces 20 Continuity in terms of basis 29 Continuity of composition 20 21 Continuity of constant map 21 Continuity of identity map 21 Continuity of restriction 21 Continuity, local criterion 21 Continuity, open set criterion 350 continuous see “Continuity” Continuous deformation 4 Continuous group action 60 Continuous image of compact set 73 Continuous image of connected set 67 Continuous map induced by a simplicial map 99 Contractible space 161 Contractible space is simply connected 162 Contractible space, singular homology of 303 Contravariant functor 172 Convergent sequence in a metric space 349 Convergent sequence in a topological space 20 Convergent sequence in Euclidean space 347 Convergent sequence is Cauchy 350 Convergent sequence vs. continuity 38 349 Convex 69 Convex, hull 92 Convex, set 176 Convex, set, homeomorphic to ball 80 Convex, set, simply connected 156 Coordinate 347 Coordinate chart 31 Corners 23 Correspondence, one-to-one 342 Coset, left 354 Coset, multiplication of 355 Coset, right 354 Coset, space 61 Countable, basis 32 Countable, dense subset 38 Countable, dense subset of        27 Countable, first 32 Countable, neighborhood basis 32 Countable, second 32 Countable, set 344 Countable, subcover 32 Countable, subset 344 Countable, union 344 Countably infinite 344 Counterclockwise 107 Covariant functor 172 Cover 32 Cover, open 32 73 Cover, open, in a metric space 350 Cover, open, of a subset 73 Covering of connected sum 253 Covering of Klein bottle 253 Covering of lens space 286 Covering of manifold 253 Covering of projective space 235 253 Covering of torus 270 286 Covering, cardinality of fibers 236 247 Covering, classification 283 Covering, group 248 Covering, group, structure theorem 250 Covering, group, transitivity 249 Covering, homomorphism 258 Covering, homomorphism, criterion 260 Covering, homomorphism, is a covering map 258 Covering, isomorphism 258 Covering, isomorphism theorem 260 Covering, map 234 Covering, map, classification 283 Covering, map, is a local homeomorphism 235 Covering, map, is a quotient map 235 Covering, map, is open 235 Covering, map, product of 253 Covering, space 234 Covering, space, universal 261 Covering, transformation 248 Covering, uniqueness 260 Covering, universal 261 Crease 5 CRING (category of commutative rings) 171 Crunch, big 14 cube 4 Cube, closed 351 Cube, closed, nested 351 Cube, open 29 Cubical surface 23 Cup, coffee 5 Curvature 7 Curve 2 117 Curve, classification 118 Curve, plane 2 Curve, space 2 Curve, space-filling 188 Cusp 11 Cutting 134 Cycle in a graph 163 Cycle, simplicial 324 Cycle, singular 294 Cyclic group 356 Cyclic group, homomorphism 357 Cyclic group, infinite 200 Cyclic subgroup 356 357 Cylinder 3 Cylinder, mapping 167 Deck transformation 248 Deformation 148 Deformation and homotopy equivalence 166 Deformation, continuous 4 Deformation, retract 161 Deformation, retract, strong 161 Deformation, retraction 161 Deformation, strong 161 Degree of a map 191 320 Degree of a map, homological 320 Degree of a map, homotopic 320 Degrees of freedom 2 Dehn, Max 137 203 Dense 26 Dense, nowhere 85 Descending to the quotient 56 57 Descending to the quotient, homomorphism 356 Diagonal 62 Diagram, commutative 355 Diameter 76 349 Difference of sets 339 DIMENSION 1 Dimension of a Euclidean simplicial complex 94 Dimension of a manifold 33 Dimension of a simplex 92 Dimension of a simplicial complex 334 Dimension of an abstract simplex 96 Dimension of an abstract simplicial complex 96 Dimension of an affine subspace 92 Direct product 353 Direct sum 177 Disconnected 65 Discontinuous, properly 268 Discrete group 58 Discrete metric 348 Discrete space 19 Discrete space, closed sets 25 Discrete subgroup 270 Discrete topology 19 Disjoint sets 339 Disjoint union 340 345 Disjoint union, topology 37 177 Disjoint union, topology, characteristic property 62 Disk, Euclidean 31 Disk, hyperbolic 271 Distance function 348 Divisible group 335 Domain 341 Dot product 347 Doughnut surface 3 5 45 Doughnut surface, homeomorphic to torus 51 80 Dual map 173 Dual space 173 Dynamical system 13 Edge of a presentation 131 Edge of a simplex 93 Edge, pairing transformation 274 Edge, path 101 Edge, path, connected 101 Edge, path, periodic 119 Edge, path, reduced 101 Edge, point 124 Einstein, Albert 14 Einstein, Albert, field equations 14 Einstein, Albert, general relativity 14 Element of a set 338 Elementary particle 14 Elementary reduction 195 Elementary subdivision 112 Elementary transformation 133 Ellipsoid 3 Embedding 40 Empty set 338 Empty set, existence 343 Empty word 194 Equilibrium point 14 Equivalence of words 195 Equivalence, class 52 340 Equivalence, combinatorial 112 Equivalence, homotopy 161 Equivalence, homotopy is an equivalence relation 161 Equivalence, relation 52 340 Equivalence, relation, generated by a relation 340 Equivalence, topological 4 22 Euclidean ball 31 Euclidean ball, regular 83 Euclidean disk 31 Euclidean dot product 347 Euclidean geometry 7 Euclidean locally 4 30 Euclidean metric 348 Euclidean neighborhood 30 Euclidean polyhedron 94 Euclidean simplex 96 Euclidean simplicial complex 93 Euclidean space 2 347 Euclidean space is second countable 33 Euclidean space, ambient 17 Euclidean space, zero-dimensional 31 347 Euclidean topology 19 Euclidean triangle 7 Euler characteristic 113 142 328 Euler characteristic and cohomology 333 Euler characteristic of a graph 230 Euler characteristic of a topological space 328 Euler characteristic of compact surfaces 143 229 Euler characteristic, combinatorial invariance 113 142 Euler characteristic, topological invariance 229 327 Euler’s formula 112 Even map 253 Even permutation 353 Evenly covered 184 234 Exact functor 335 Exact homology sequence 311 Exact sequence 296 Exact sequence of chain complexes 310 Exact sequence, long 311 Exact sequence, short 296 Existence of real numbers 343 Existence, axiom 343 Exponential function 20 Exponential quotient map 61 179 235 Ext see “Exterior” Extension Lemma 331 Extension of a map 342 Exterior 25 26 Extreme Value Theorem 73 76 352 Face of a presentation 131 Face of a simplex 93 Face of an abstract simplex 96 Face, boundary 93 Face, map 293 Face, point 124 Face, proper 93 Family 338 Fan transformation 125 Fiber 53 Fiber, action on, by fundamental group 245 Field 330 Field equations, Einstein 14 Field, characteristic zero 330 Field, ordered 343 Figure eight space 55 160 Finite graph 101 Finite locally 96 Finite sequence 345 Finite set 344 Finite simplicial complex 96 Finitely presented 202 
                            
                     
                  
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