Poynting J.H., Sir Thomson J.J. — Heat (A text book of physics): Eighth Edition
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Название: Heat (A text book of physics): Eighth Edition
Авторы: Poynting J.H., Sir Thomson J.J.
Аннотация:
This volume on Heat is the third of a series forming a Text-Book on Physics. The first two volumes dealt with tho Properties of Matter and Sound, and the succeeding volumes will deal with Magnetism and Electricity, and Light.
The Text-Book is intended chiefly for the use of students who lay most stress on the study of the experimental part of Physics, and who have not yet reached the stage at which the reading of advanced treatisos on special subjects is desirable. Tо bring the subject within the compass thus prescribed, an account is given only of phenomena which are of special importance, or which appear to throw light on other branches of Physics, and the mathematical methods adopted are very elementary. The student
who possesses a knowledge of advanced mathematical methods, and who knows how to use them, will, no doubt, be able to work out and remember most easily a theory which uses such methods. But at present a large number of earnest students of Physics are not so equipped, and tho authors aim at giving an account of the
subject which will be useful to students of this class. Even for the reader who is mathematically trained, there is some advantage in the study of elementary methods, compensating for their cumbrous form. They bring before us more evidently the points at which various assumptions are made, and they render more
prominent the conditions under which the theory holds good.
ngstrm, method of measuring heat conductivities98 ngstrm, result for copper99 Absolute scale of temperature1012266294—295299—302 Absolute scale of temperature, comparison with airthermometer scale269 Absolute scale of temperature, efficiency267 Absorptive powers of surfaces228 Actinometer253 Adiabatic change, expansion of radiation enclosure338—341 Adiabatic change, gas equation295 Adiabatic change, temperature change in285 Adiabatics on indicator diagram261 Adiabatics on indicator diagram, steeper than isothermals287 Air, coefficient of pressure increase with constant volume46—48 Air, collision frequency147 Air, convection of91 Air, dust particles in168—172 Air, effect of, on evaporation162163 Air, effusion of141 Air, expansion of, by heat3 Air, expansion with rise of temperature under constant pressure42 Air, heat conductivity of90—92106107 Air, intrinsic energy of296 Air, isothermals of190191 Air, mean free path of147 Air, specific heat of838485118—120 Air, thermometric use of10 Air, transparency to radiations235 Air, value of specific heat ratio for289—296 Air, viscosity of146147 Air-pressure, relation of, to melting-point of ice, and boiling-point of water56 Air-thermometer by Bottomley50 Air-thermometer by Callendar505152 Air-thermometer by Regnault48—49 Air-thermometer, scale269294—295299—302 Aitken, dust counter169 Aitken, on boiling165 Aitken, on dew219233 Aitken, on dust as a condensing agent168—170 Alcohol (ethyl), used for thermometers9 Alcohol (methyl), heat conductivity of106 Alcohol, boiling-point12175 Alcohol, critical constants of193 Alcohol, expansion of, under a pull187 Alcohol, heat conductivity of106 Alcohol, osmosis of327 Alcohol, specific heat of80—81182 Alcohol, vapour tension of159 Aluminium, atomic heat87 Aluminium, atomic weight76 Aluminium, specific heat of8187 Amagat, on the volume-pressure relation in air298 Amaurysee "Jamin" Ammonia, radiations, absorbed by235 Ammonia, specific heat of85 Andrews, on the isothermals and critical point of carbon dioxide188—190 Aniline, boiling-point12 Aniline, specific heat of80 Anticyclone over cyclone58 Argon, boiling-point199 Argon, critical pressure of199 Argon, critical temperature199 Argon, motion of molecules in139 Argon, value of specific heat ratio for138 Atmosphere, decrease of temperature with height in the296 Atmosphere, water in the209—219 Atomic heat838487130 Atomic hypothesis129—132 Atomic weight8487 atoms130 Avogadro's law137 Balance wheel of chronometers27 Barnes and Callendar, on specific heat of water79—80127 Bartoli and Stracciati on specific heat of water78—80127 Bartoli, on radiation248333 Benzene, critical constants of193 Berget, heat conductivity of mercury99 Berthelot, on latent heat of steam179 Beryllium, atomic heat87 Bismuth, electric conductivity of100 Bismuth, heat conductivity of100 Bismuth, velocity of light in100 Boilers, heat conductivity of walls of90 Boiling163—167 Boiling-points175199 Boiling-points of water as a fixed point on thermometric scales45 Boiling-points relation of, to pressure163—168 Boiling-points, determination of175 Boiling-points, rise of321—322 Bolometer222227228253 Boltzmann, on energy of molecules139 Boltzmann, on radiation248253 Borate of lead, radiation of227 Boron, atomic heat87 Boron, specific heat of8287 Bottomley, air thermometer50 Bottomley, constant volume thermometer50 Boyle's law4146134137152189298308315329 Boys, on radiomicrometer221 Boys, on the ice calorimeter73 Brass, electric conductivity of100 Brass, expansion of, by heat39192226 Brass, heat conductivity of929899100 Brass, radiation reflective power of230231 Brass, specific heat of66—68 Breezessee "Winds" Bridges, expansion of iron by heat in1725 Bromine, atomic heat8487 Bromine, atomic weight8487 Bromine, specific heat8487 Bubbles, formation of163165166 Bubbles, stability of167 Bumping165168 Bunsen, on latent heat205 Bunsen, on the influence of pressure on melting-point204 Bunsen, the ice calorimeter of72—73205 Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, method of measuring linear expansion of metals1920 Cagniard de la Tour, on the critical point of alcohol88 Cailletet and Collardeau, on the critical constants of water191—192 Cailletet and Mathias, on the critical volume192 Cailletet, on liquefaction of gases197 Calcium carbonate, molecular heat87 Callendarsee also "Barnes" Callendar, compensated air thermometer51—52 Callendar, constant volume air thermometer of50 Callendar, on pressure increase of air kept at constant volume with rise of temperature48 Callendar, the platinum resistance thermometer of11 Calorimeter, Bunsen's ice72—73 Calorimeter, Joly's differential steam75—76 Calorimeter, Joly's steam73—75 Calorimeter, mode of using66 .95179 Calory65 Camphor, sublimation of208 Cane sugar, aqueous solution of326 Capstick, on specific heat ratio293 Carbon dioxide, boiling and melting points of199 Carbon dioxide, corresponding pressure and volume of196 Carbon dioxide, critical constants of196 Carbon dioxide, critical temperature and pressure of199 Carbon dioxide, effusion of141 Carbon dioxide, equation of194195 Carbon dioxide, expansion with rise of temperature under constant pressure42 Carbon dioxide, intrinsic energy of299 Carbon dioxide, isothermals of188—192 Carbon dioxide, molecular heat85 Carbon dioxide, molecular weight85 Carbon dioxide, radiations absorbed by235 Carbon dioxide, specific heat8586293294 Carbon monoxide, boiling and melting points199 Carbon monoxide, critical temperature and pressure199 Carbon monoxide, molecular heat85
ngstr
m, method of measuring heat conductivities 
ment and Desormes, on specific heat 
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