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| Popper K.R. — Quantum theory and the schism in physics |
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Propensity, propensities, objectivism of section 23
Propensity, propensities, objectivity of 87—88
Propensity, propensities, of scatter section 16 see
Propensity, propensities, open problems of section 27
Propensity, propensities, partial anticipations of, by Aristotle, Born, Heisenberg, Lande, Schroedinger sections 11 12
Propensity, propensities, particles and waves and section 11
Propensity, propensities, physical 127—130 206 207
Propensity, propensities, quantum theory as theory of physical 98—99 see
Propensity, propensities, realism of 181—182 section
Propensity, propensities, realistic view of direction of time in 203
Propensity, propensities, reality of 72 81 83—84 95—97 127—130 193—198
Propensity, propensities, relativity of 80
Propensity, propensities, replaces deterministic interaction by propensities 190
Propensity, propensities, resolves dualism of matter and field section 26
Propensity, propensities, resolves problems in previous research programmes 205—207
Propensity, propensities, superposition and reality of 84
Propensity, propensities, testing hypotheses on 73—74
Propensity, propensities, wave packet and 140
Propensity, propensities, waves, interference of 84
Proton 11 38
push 163 168—169
Pythagoras 162
Pythagorean metaphysical research programme 162
Quantized field see "Field"
Quantum Jump 133 183 section
Quantum jump, alleged identity with reduction of wave packet 137 see interpretation "Reduction
Quantum muddle 5 50—52 64 77 see "Copenhagen "Statistical
Quantum states, scatter free 5
Quantum theory 13 37
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, 'completeness' of 5—14 39 123—124
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, 'under-standability' of 42 45
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, as particle theory 10 126 141
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, as theory of atomic structure 11
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, as theory of physical propensities 98—99 137
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, as wave theory 126
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, attack on Einstein — Schrodinger programme 173
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, author's thinking on, development of xvii 97—99
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, Bohr's attitude towards 9—10
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, commonsense interpretation of 1
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, conservation laws violated by many worlds interpretation of 92
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, differentiated from nuclear mechanics and hadronics 14
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, Everett's 'many-worlds' interpretation of 89—95
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, explanatory inadequacies of 100
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, formalism of 13 64—65 99 101
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, Heisenberg's attitude towards 7—9
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, implies action at a distance xviii 20—22
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, incompleteness of the mathematical formalism of 19—20 section
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, indeterminism of 5 83—85 section
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, its interpretation, bound to interpretation of probability theory 64—65 69 98
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, its interpretation, physical 101
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, objectivity of 35 119—121 section
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, observer in 5 20 35—47 46 49—50 86—89 119 189—190
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, origins of 7 11 13
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, orthodoxy of see "Copenhagen interpretation"
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, particle theory as basic to 10 199
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, predictions of, are statistical 60
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, probabilistic character of, not to be explained by lack of knowledge 4—5 50
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, problems of 47—49
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, question of differences from classical physics 148
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, realistic 1
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, realistic interpretation of 1
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, statistical character of its problems 46—49 52 98
Quantum theory as atomic mechanics, statistical interpretation of 164
Rabnitzky, G. 32n
Random walk, toy-soldier argument sections 10 25
Randomness 112—114 see "Statistical
Rationality 200
Realism xviii 2—3 46
Realism of author's own metaphysical research programme of propensities see "Propensity metaphysical
Realism, challenged by scepticism 2
Realism, critical 3
Realism, issue of 174
Realism, not excluded by action at a distance xviii 25—27
Realism, scientific 3
Realism, subjectivist rejection of 5
reality 19
Reality of Einsteinian (Faradayan) field 193
Reality of particles section 14 see
Reality of propensity fields 81
Reality, ascription of, in measurement 62—63
Reality, degrees of 46
Reason, human 160
Reduction as trivial consequence of probability theory 78—79 124—125 sections 13
Reduction, arising within Schroedinger wave function according to Everett's argument 89
Reduction, compared to pin-board experiment 74—76
Reduction, experiment on, with semi-permeable mirror 76—77 155—156
Reduction, not a quantum effect or jump 137
Reduction, of the wave packet 74—75 86—91 137 sections 10 13 124—125 174 183 192 section
Reduction, reinterpretation of, in terms of film strip argument section 23
Relational properties, reality of 127—128
Relativity, Einstein's general theory of 8
Relativity, Einstein's general theory of, Bohr's appeal to 20
Relativity, Einstein's general theory of, his view of 8
Relativity, Einstein's special theory of, Bohr's attitude to 30
Relativity, Einstein's special theory of, his own interpretation of 8 25—26 29—30
Relativity, Einstein's special theory of, implies locality principle 20
Relativity, Einstein's special theory of, interpretation of its formalism, Einstein versus Lorentz 25 29—31
Relativity, Einstein's special theory of, is incompatible with action at a distance 20 26
Relativity, Einstein's special theory of, Lorentz's interpretation of 20 25 29—30
Relativity, Einstein's special theory of, refutability of, and sending of signals 20 see extending "EPR-argument"
Renormalization, method of 194—195
Repulsive forces see "Force"
Research programme see "Metaphysical research programme"
Research programme, Propensity, metaphysical research programme of function in quantum theoretical measurement 60 63
Reversibility see "Irreversible processes" "Time "Wave
Riemann, B. 164
Ritz, W. 59
Rosen, N. xvii 10n 15n 18 23n 24n 27 39n 58n 63 98n 99 122 144 147 148n 149—151
Russell, B. xvi 2
Rutherford, E. 32 172
Rydberg, J.R. 59
Santilli, R.M. 12n 13q 14
Scatter 54 section
Scatter of energy 56—57
Scatter of momentum 57—58
Scatter of particles, cannot be suppressed 54
Scatter relations xvii 54 203—204
Scatter relations, test of 60—64 see extending "Heisenberg's "Propensity of "Statistical
Scatter, responsibility for 27
Scatter, test of 54 145 see extending "Propensity of
Schilpp, P.A. 20n 26n 37n 40n 53n 58n 98n 102n 103n 109n 119n 155 204n
Schism, or crisis, due to subjectivism and completeness arguments 1—4 see clashes
Schism, or crisis, in physics 1—6 14 99—100 173
Schlick, M. 147
| Schrodinger's Equation see "Wave equation (Schroedinger)"
Schroedinger, E. 12—14 17—18 36 43n 48 53n 60 82 83n 89 93 94n 95 100 102 121 123 125n 126qn 127 128q 129n 130q 134n 135n 136 137—142 156 157n 158 164 171 173—177 188—189 192nq 195—196 198—199 206—207
science 1
Science, 'normal' 33
Science, Kantian interpretation of 3
Science, nature of, theories about 100—104
Science, revolution as normal state of 1
Science, task of 1 42 102 173
Science, technological attitude towards 159 see "Metaphysical
Scientific method, as algorithm, does not exist 34
Scientific realism see "Realism"
Sequences, structural properties of, order and disorder in 113—114
Settle, T. xvi
Shackle, G.L.S. 69n
Shearmur, J. xvi
Shelley, J. 26n
Shimony, A. 22n 25
Singular probability statements 104
Slater, J.C. 132—133 189
Space, configuration 52
Space, Hilbert 60—61 84
Space, sample 51—52 81
Special relativity see "Relativity Einstein's
Specialist 172
speculation 172
Spin 16 22—24
Spin in Bell inequalities xviii 16 25
Spin in Bohm's version of EPR xviii 16 22 72—24
Spin, arguments for, in relation to Copenhagen interpretation 24
Spirit, human 210
State preparation, imposing new propensities 23n;
State preparation, merely selective 23n;
State preparation, quantum mechanical 23n—24;
State preparation, two types of 23n
State vector, branching of the, in Everett's argument 91—93
State vector, collapse of the see "Reduction of the wave packet" "Quantum Everett's
Statistical mechanics 4 47—49
Statistical mechanics, classical section 4
Statistical mechanics, objectivity of 41 section
Statistical mechanics, subjective misrepresentations of section 5
Statistical mechanics, superfluous from deterministic viewpoint 117 see
Statistical problems, questions, demand statistical answers 49
Statistical reasoning, statistical theories, as adding to knowledge 54
Statistical reasoning, statistical theories, as adding to knowledge testing of 54 see "Propensity" "Theory statistical"
Statistical reasoning, statistical theories, as adding to knowledge, character of 50—32 54 195—196
Subject, in quantum theoretical measurement see "Observer" "Quantum observer "Measurement"
Subjectivism, in physics 1—5 50 64 174 see
Superposition 72n—73n 83—84
Superposition, peculiar to quantum mechanics 83 see two-slit"
Superposition, principle of 56
Symmetry, of wave equation (Schrodinger) see "Time reversibility
Szilard, L. 111n
Test of Heisenberg's formulae 54—60 see
Test of Heisenberg's interpretation of his formulae see "Crucial experiment extending
Test of scatter relations 60—64 see
Testability of Bohm's version of EPR-argument xviii 16 22—24 see
Theory, theories, can clash with reality 3 see
Theory, theories, cannot be identified with its conceptual framework 43
Theory, theories, deterministic, approximating indeterministic reality section 22 see
Theory, theories, deterministic, approximating indeterministic reality, Einstein's view of, contrasted with Heisenberg's and Bohr's 8—9
Theory, theories, deterministic, approximating indeterministic reality, equivalence of 42—43
Theory, theories, deterministic, approximating indeterministic reality, may be formulated in (and are independent of) various conceptual frameworks 42—46
Theory, theories, human inventions 3 41
Theory, theories, more than instruments 42 see
Theory, theories, not 'pictures' 45
Theory, theories, rational appraisal of metaphysical 172—173 200—201 see
Theory, theories, statistical, character of 50—52 see
Theory, theories, truth, or nearness to truth, of 41—44
Theory, theories, understanding of 45—46 100—104
Thompson, R.C. 24n
Thomson, J.J. 172
Thought experiment, of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen see "EPR-argument"
Time, direction of 203
Time, reversibility of, modelled by pinboard experiment 88—89 93 see
Transition, from possible to actual see "Actual" "Reduction
Trial and error, method of 174
Truth, nearness to, of theories 41—44
Two-slit experiment, and toy-soldier argument 191
Two-slit experiment, as space-periodicity experiment 58—60 88 section
Two-slit experiment, resolved by propensity interpretation 151
Ullmann, J.D. 24n
Uncertainty relations see "Heisenberg's formulae"
Uncertainy, alleged creation of by lack of knowledge 4 27
Understanding, of Theories 101—104
Unified field theory 164 192—198 202
Universe, indeterministic 203—205
Universe, problem of spatial structure of 165
Universe, regarded as quantum mechanical system in Everett's interpretation 89 see
Urbach, P. 32n
Vagueness, alleged necessity of 54
van der Merwe, A. 16n 23n 98n
Van der Waerden, B.L. 9n 66n
Venn, J. 66n 67 104
Vigier, J.-R xviii 24n 36
von Laue, M. 36 79
von Mises, R. 49n 51 66n 67—68 71 104 117
von Neumann, J. 11n 12—13 18 29 36n 41n 61 67n 78 85 98 111qn 113n 114 116q 117qn
Von Weizsaecker, C.F. 9n
Vortices 166
Wartofsky, M.W. 32n
Watkins, J.W.N. xv—xvi
Wave equation (Schroedinger) 18 89 121
Wave equation (Schroedinger), Born's interpretation 10
Wave equation (Schroedinger), describing a physical reality 94—95
Wave equation (Schroedinger), fusion of states as a consequence of, and Everett's interpretation of quantum theory 93
Wave equation (Schroedinger), symmetry, time-reversibility, of 88—89 93—95
Wave mechanics in explaining problem of atomic stability 47
Wave mechanics, question of equivalence to matrix mechanics 43
Wave packet 77—78
Wave packet, determining propensities 140 see
Wave, waves, dualism of particle and see "Dualism"
Wave, waves, quantum theoretical, as mathematical representation of propensities 126—127 section see metaphysical
Wavicle see "Dualism of
Weisskopf, V. 9
Wheeler, J.A. 89
Whyte, L.L. 170n
Wiener, N. 126n
Wigner, E.P. 85qn 125n
Wittgenstein, L. 18n 44
World lines, Goedel's problem of closed 204n
Wu, C.S. 24n
Young, T. 151
Yourgrau, W. 16n 23n 98n
Yukawa, H. 13 195
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