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Shreiner D., Woo M., Neider J. — OpenGL programming guide
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Название: OpenGL programming guideАвторы: Shreiner D., Woo M., Neider J.Аннотация: OpenGL is a powerful software interface used to produce high-quality, computergenerated images and interactive applications using 2D and 3D objects, bitmaps, and color images. The OpenGL Programming Guide provides definitive and comprehensive information on OpenGL and the OpenGL Utility Library. The previous edition covered OpenGL through Version 2.0. This sixth edition of the best-selling "red book" describes the latest features of OpenGL Version 2.1. You will find clear explanations of OpenGL functionality and many basic computer graphics techniques, such as building and rendering 3D models; interactively viewing objects from different perspective points; and using shading, lighting, and texturing effects for greater realism. In addition, this book provides in-depth coverage of advanced techniques, including texture mapping, antialiasing, fog and atmospheric effects, NURBS, image processing, and more. The text also explores other key topics such as enhancing performance, OpenGL extensions, and cross-platform techniques.
Язык: Рубрика: Руководства по программному обеспечению /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 6-th editionГод издания: 2007Количество страниц: 911Добавлена в каталог: 30.11.2013Операции: Положить на полку |
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3D Computer Graphics 370 3D Computer Graphics: A User's Guide for Artists and Designers xxxix 3D models, rendering 20 763 Accumulation buffer 468 470 490—502 Accumulation buffer, clearing 32 471 Accumulation buffer, depth-of-field effect, use for 497—501 Accumulation buffer, examples of use 490 Accumulation buffer, full range for best results, use 781 Accumulation buffer, motion blur, use for 497 Accumulation buffer, sample program with depth-of-field effect 499 Accumulation buffer, sample program with full-scene antialiasing 492 Accumulation buffer, scene antialiasing, use for 491 AGL 14 AGL, aglChoosePixelFormat() 744 747 AGL, aglConfigure() 748 AGL, aglCopyContext() 745 748 AGL, aglCreateContext() 745 747 AGL, aglDescribePixelFormat() 747 AGL, aglDescribeRenderer() 747 AGL, aglDestroyContext() 745 748 AGL, aglDestroyPixelFormat() 747 AGL, aglDestroyRendererInfo() 747 AGL, aglDevicesOfPixelFormat() 747 AGL, aglDisable() 748 AGL, aglEnable() 748 AGL, aglErrorString() 749 AGL, aglGetCurrentContext() 745 748 AGL, aglGetDrawable() 745 748 AGL, aglGetError() 749 AGL, aglGetlnteger() 748 AGL, aglGetVersion() 744 747 AGL, aglGetVirtualScreen() 748 AGL, aglIsEnabled() 748 AGL, aglNextPixelFormat() 747 AGL, aglNextRendererInfo() 747 AGL, aglQueryRendererInfo() 747 AGL, aglResetLibrary() 749 AGL, aglSetCurrentContext() 745 748 AGL, aglSetDrawable() 745 748 AGL, aglSetFullScreen() 746 748 AGL, aglSetInteger() 745 748 AGL, aglSetOffScreen() 746 748 AGL, aglSetVirtualScreen() 748 AGL, aglSwapBuffers() 746 748 AGL, aglUpdateContextO 746 748 AGL, aglUseFont() 749 Airbrushing 629 Akeley, Kurt 490 Aliasing see "Antialiasing" Alpha 231 Alpha blending see "Blending" Alpha test 476 Alpha test, querying current values 477 Alpha test, rendering pipeline stage 14 683 Alpha, destination alpha 260 Alpha, material properties 213 Alpha, multisampling coverage 259 Alpha, texture image data type 422 Ambient, contribution to lighting equation 223 Ambient, global light 208 222 Ambient, light 187 188 196 Ambient, material properties 189 213 Animation 20—23 780 antialiasing 247—260 Antialiasing, accumulation buffer used for 491—496 Antialiasing, characters (by masking) 613 Antialiasing, characters (by texturing) 624 Antialiasing, color-index mode 252 Antialiasing, coverage values 247 Antialiasing, enabling for points or lines 249 Antialiasing, enabling for polygons 260 Antialiasing, lines 247 249—255 Antialiasing, lines (by texturing) 624 Antialiasing, points 249—255 616 Antialiasing, polygons 260 Antialiasing, RGBA mode 249 Antialiasing, sample program in color-index mode 252 Antialiasing, sample program in RGBA mode 250 Antialiasing, scene, with the accumulation buffer 491 Apple Interface to OpenGL see "AGL" ARB imaging subset 346—368 Architectural applications, orthographic parallel projection, use of 136 Architecture Review Board extensions, approved 605 Arcs 524 array elements see "Vertex arrays" Aspect ratio, perspective projection 135 Aspect ratio, viewport transformation 139 Atmospheric effects see "Fog" Attenuation of light 197—198 attribute groups 91—93 Attribute groups, client 91 Attribute groups, list of 688—733 Attribute groups, multitexturing, with 447 Attribute groups, performance tips 782 Attribute groups, server 91 Attribute groups, stack depth, obtaining 92 Attribute groups, stacks 91 Auxiliary buffers 469 472 Back-facing polygons 56 Back-facing polygons, culling 57 Back-facing polygons, material property, specifying 212 Back-facing polygons, two-sided lighting 209 Background 30—32 Background processing 765 background, color 30 Background, drawing a fixed 474 625 Backward compatibility, tessellation 522 Basis functions 535 536 Bernstein, basis 535 Bernstein, polynomial 539 Bezier, basis 535 Bezier, curve 539 Bezier, sample program using mesh for surface 546 Bezier, sample program which draws curve 537 Bezier, sample program which draws surface 544 BGR and BGRA pixel formats 315 Billboarding 239 477 bitmaps 302—308 Bitmaps, display lists cache bitmap data 283 Bitmaps, distorting 611 Bitmaps, drawing 306 Bitmaps, feedback mode 593 Bitmaps, fonts, used for 304 310 Bitmaps, imaging pipeline operations 323 Bitmaps, ordering of data in 305 Bitmaps, origin of 307 Bitmaps, sample program 304 Bitmaps, sample program that creates a font 311 Bitmaps, size of 305 Bitplanes 170 466 Bitplanes, displayable colors, number of 172 Blending 231—244 487 Blending, antialiasing polygons 260 Blending, coverage calculations for antialiasing 247 Blending, destination alpha 260 Blending, differences among releases 230 Blending, enabling 235 Blending, enabling for antialiasing 249 Blending, equation 235 Blending, factors (source and destination) 232 Blending, images 616 Blending, ordering polygons before drawing 243 Blending, rendering pipeline stage 14 683 Blending, sample program for three-dimensional 244 Blending, sample program with blended polygons 241 Blending, texture function 425 Blending, three dimensions, in 243 Blending, uses of 238 Buffer see "Framebuffer" Buffer object 817 Buffer objects, binding 84 Buffer objects, creating 83 Buffer objects, deleting 88 Buffer objects, initializing with data 84 Buffer objects, mapping a buffer 87 Buffer objects, replacing data 87 Buffer objects, unmapping a buffer 87 C programming language 8 CAD/CAM see "Computer-aided design" Camera analogy 106—107 Camera analogy, environment mapping 440 Camera analogy, viewport transformations 138 Capping see "Computational solid geometry" chapter 47 Characters, antialiasing 624 circles 524 Clearing buffers 31 Clearing the color buffer 31 Clearing the framebuffer 30—32 470—471 Clearing the framebuffer, affected by scissoring, dithering, and masking 471 684 Clearing the framebuffer, performance tips 783 Client-server see "Networked operation" Clip coordinates 108 150 Clip coordinates, feedback mode 593 Clip planes, user defined 150 Clipping 138 Clipping planes, additional clipping planes 108 149—152 Clipping planes, depth-buffer resolution, effect on 780 Clipping planes, far 134—137 142 Clipping planes, near 134—137 142 Clipping planes, querying number of additional 150 Clipping planes, sample program with additional clipping planes 151 Clipping, interference regions found using clipping planes 620 Clipping, overview 105 Clipping, primitives in rendering pipeline 12 Clipping, viewing volume 134 Color buffer 168 170 467 468 469 Color buffer, clearing 32 Color buffer, masking 473 Color map 168 173 Color map, loading for antialiasing 252 Color map, loading for smooth shading 181 Color map, loading, using GLUT 763 Color map, size of 174 Color matrix 361—362 Color matrix, example 361 Color matrix, post transform scale and bias 362 Color matrix, sample program 362 Color sum mode 455 Color tables 348—350 Color tables, proxies 353 Color tables, replacing part of 352 Color tables, sample program 350 Color tables, specifying 348 color, alpha values 231 color, background 30 Color, cube showing blended RGB values 169 Color, current raster color 308 Color, human perception 167 Color, RGBA values for 33 168 Color, specifying 33 Color, specifying for tessellation 512 Color, specifying in color-index mode 178 Color, specifying in RGBA mode 177 Color-index mode 173—175 Color-index mode, changing between RGBA mode and 176 Color-index mode, choosing between RGB A mode and 175 Color-index mode, coverage calculations for antialiasing 247 Color-index mode, dithering 488 Color-index mode, layering with writemasks 474 Color-index mode, lighting 226—228 Color-index mode, lighting calculations in 227 Color-index mode, texturing limitations 375 383 Color-index mode, vertex arrays, specifying values with 69 Combiner functions 449—454 command syntax 7—9 Compositing images 239 Compositing transformations 152—159 Computational solid geometry, capping 483 Computational solid geometry, difference of several contours 517 Computational solid geometry, interference regions 619 Computational solid geometry, intersection of two contours 517 Computational solid geometry, union of several contours 517 Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice xxxviii 167 171 773 Computer-aided design, orthographic parallel projection, use of 136 Concave polygons, GLU tessellation 506 Concave polygons, stencil buffer, drawing with the 618 cones 524 764 Cones, improving rendering of 627 Constant attenuation 198 contours 435 Control points 534 538 542 551 convex polygons 39 Convolutions 353—361 Convolutions, 1d filters 359 Convolutions, 2d filters 353 Convolutions, border modes 360 Convolutions, post convolution scale and bias 361 Convolutions, sample program 355 Convolutions, separable filters 357 Conway, John 627 Coordinate systems, grand, fixed 119 128 153 Coordinate systems, local 119 128 153 157 Coordinate systems, simple 2D 36 coordinates see "Clip coordinates" "Depth "Eye "Homogeneous "Hormalized "Object "q "Texture "w "Window Coverage, pixel 247 Coxeter, H.S.M. 773 Cross product 131 769 CSG see "Computational solid geometry" Cube maps 441 Culling 56—57 Culling, enabling 57 Culling, rendering pipeline stage 12 682 Culling, selection mode 574 Curves and curved surfaces 41 see Curves and Surfaces for Computer-Aided Geometric Design 535 cylinders 524 Data types, RGBA color conversion 177 Data types, special OpenGL 8 Data types, texture data 382 Data types, warning about data type conversions 782 Decals 477 617 Decals, polygon offset used for 274 Decals, texture function 424 Depth buffer 186 468 469 see Depth buffer, background, using masking for a common 474 Depth buffer, blending, use for three-dimensional 243 Depth buffer, clearing 32 186 471 Depth buffer, decals, for 617 Depth buffer, Dirichlet domains, for 626 Depth buffer, drawing static backgrounds 625 Depth buffer, masking 473 Depth buffer, near frustum plane effect on resolution 780 Depth buffer, pixel data 321 332 Depth coordinates 109 141 Depth coordinates, perspective division 141 Depth coordinates, picking use 585 Depth coordinates, polygon offset 274—276 Depth coordinates, rendering pipeline stage for depth-range operations 12 682 Depth coordinates, sample program with picking 585 Depth coordinates, selection hit records 574 Depth test 483 see Depth test, rendering pipeline stage 14 683 Depth-cuing see "Fog" Depth-of-field effect 497—501 Depth-of-field effect, sample program 499 Destination factor see "Blending" Determing object coordinates from window coordinates 160 163 Diffuse, contribution to lighting equation 223 Diffuse, light 188 196
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