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Shreiner D., Woo M., Neider J. — OpenGL programming guide
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Название: OpenGL programming guideАвторы: Shreiner D., Woo M., Neider J.Аннотация: OpenGL is a powerful software interface used to produce high-quality, computergenerated images and interactive applications using 2D and 3D objects, bitmaps, and color images. The OpenGL Programming Guide provides definitive and comprehensive information on OpenGL and the OpenGL Utility Library. The previous edition covered OpenGL through Version 2.0. This sixth edition of the best-selling "red book" describes the latest features of OpenGL Version 2.1. You will find clear explanations of OpenGL functionality and many basic computer graphics techniques, such as building and rendering 3D models; interactively viewing objects from different perspective points; and using shading, lighting, and texturing effects for greater realism. In addition, this book provides in-depth coverage of advanced techniques, including texture mapping, antialiasing, fog and atmospheric effects, NURBS, image processing, and more. The text also explores other key topics such as enhancing performance, OpenGL extensions, and cross-platform techniques.
Язык: Рубрика: Руководства по программному обеспечению /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Издание: 6-th editionГод издания: 2007Количество страниц: 911Добавлена в каталог: 30.11.2013Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Programs, material.c 215 Programs, minmax.c 367 Programs, mipmap.c 403 Programs, model.c 125 Programs, movelight.c 204 Programs, multisamp.c 256 Programs, multitex.c 446 Programs, pboimage.c 342 Programs, pickdepth.c 585 Programs, picksquare.c 580 Programs, planet.c 154 Programs, pointp.c 273 Programs, polyoff.c 276 Programs, quadric.c 529 Programs, robot.c 157 Programs, select.c 575 Programs, shadowmap.c 460^62 Programs, smooth.c 180 Programs, sprite.c 457 Programs, stencil.c 480 Programs, stroke.c 294 Programs, surface.c 552 Programs, surfpoints.c 563 564 Programs, tess.c 512 520 Programs, texbind.c 416 Programs, texgen.c 435 Programs, texsub.c 388 Programs, texture3d.c 393 Programs, texturesurf.c 548 Programs, torus.c, using a display list 279 Programs, trim.c 567 Programs, unproject.c 161 Projecting images 624 Projection matrix 113 115 Projection matrix, matrix stack 148 Projection matrix, orthographic parallel projection matrix 778 Projection matrix, perspective projection matrix 777 Projection matrix, shadows created with 621 Projection transformation, centered along view vector 136 Projection transformation, off-axis perspective 134 Projection transformation, parallel projection 137 Projection transformation, perspective 134 136 Projection transformation, three-dimensional orthographic 137 Projection transformations 112 133—138 Projection transformations, camera lens analogy 106 Projection transformations, collapsing geometry to a single plane 780 Projection transformations, jittering 492 495 Projection transformations, orthographic parallel 113 136—137 781 Projection transformations, perspective 133—136 Projection transformations, picking 579 Projection transformations, texturing effects 458 Projection transformations, two-dimensional orthographic 138 Proxies, color table see "Color table proxies" 353 Proxy textures 385 Proxy textures, cube maps 442 q texture coordinates 458 q texture coordinates, avoiding negative values 781 Quadratic attenuation 198 Quadrics 523—532 Quadrics, creating an object 525 Quadrics, destroying an object 525 Quadrics, drawing as points, lines, and filled polygons 525 Quadrics, error handling 525 Quadrics, normal vectors, generating 526 Quadrics, orientation 526 Quadrics, quadratic equation 524 Quadrics, sample program 529 Quadrics, steps to use 524 Quadrics, texture coordinates, generating 526 Quadrilateral, specifying 43 Quadrilateral, strip, specifying 43 46 Raster position 305 Raster position, after drawing a bitmap 307 Raster position, current 305 684 Raster position, current raster color 308 Raster position, current, obtaining the 306 Raster position, selection hit 574 Raster position, transformation of 305 Rasterization 170 466 Rasterization, exact, two-dimensional 781 Rasterization, rendering pipeline stage 13 readImage() 351 Reading pixel data see "Pixel data" Real Projective Plane, The 773 Rectangles, specifying 40 Reducing images 334 Reflecting objects see "Scaling" Reflection see "Material properties" Reflective objects see "Environment mapping" Refresh, screen 21 Removing hidden surfaces see "Hidden-surface removal" Repeatability 786 Rescaling normals 65 192 Resident textures 386 419 Resident textures, management strategies 420 Resident textures, querying residence status 419 RGBA mode 171 RGBA mode, changing between color-index mode and 176 RGBA mode, choosing between color-index mode and 175 RGBA mode, coverage calculations for antialiasing 247 RGBA mode, data type conversion 177 RGBA mode, light source colors 189 RGBA mode, lighting calculations in 221 RGBA mode, material property values 190 RGBA mode, vertex arrays, specifying values with 69 Robins, Nate xl 125 131 138 160 207 216 414 425 426 433 459 Robot arm example 156—159 Rogers, David 524 Rossignac, Jarek 619 rotating images 624 Rotation 122 Rotation, matrix 776 Scaling 122 scaling images 624 Scaling, matrix 776 Schneider, Bengt-Olaf 619 Scientific American 627 Scissor test 476 Scissor test and clearing 471 Scissor test, rendering pipeline stage 14 683 Secondary color 455—456 Secondary color, specular 210 225 Segal, Mark 458 Selection 570—591 Selection, back buffer for, using the 610 Selection, hit records 574 Selection, programming tips 589 Selection, querying current rendering mode 572 Selection, rendering pipeline stage 682 Selection, sample program 575 Selection, steps to perform 571 Selection, sweep selection 590 Shading, flat 179 Shading, performance tips 783 Shading, sample program with smooth shading 180 Shading, smooth 179 Shading, specifying shading model 179 shadows 221 502 621 Shininess 214 see Silhouette edges 95 Smoke see "Fog" smooth shading 179 Solar system example 153—156 Source factor see "Blending" Specifying the background color 31 Specifying the depth buffer clear value 31 Specular, contribution to lighting equation 224 Specular, light 188 Specular, material properties 189 214 Specular, secondary specular color 210 225 455 Sphere map 439 Spheres 524 763 Split-screen, multiple viewports 139 Spotlights see "Light sources" State attributes, perserving 92 State attributes, preserving vertex arrays 93 State attributes, reverting 92 State attributes, reverting vertex arrays 93 State machine 9—10 state variables 48 State variables, attribute groups 91—93 State variables, display list execution, effect of 297 State variables, enable and disable states 49 State variables, list of 688—733 State variables, performance of storing and restoring 782 State variables, querying 49 Stencil buffer 468 469 Stencil buffer, clearing 32 471 Stencil buffer, concave polygons, for drawing 618 Stencil buffer, decals, for 617 Stencil buffer, Dirichlet domains, for 626 Stencil buffer, Game of Life, for the 627 Stencil buffer, hidden-line removal 623 Stencil buffer, masking 473 Stencil buffer, pixel data 317 332 Stencil test 478—483 Stencil test, examples of using 480 Stencil test, interference regions found using clipping planes 620 Stencil test, querying its presence 469 Stencil test, querying stencil parameters 479 Stencil test, rendering pipeline stage 14 683 Stencil test, sample program 480 Stencil test, stereo 469 472 Stippling, display lists cache stipple patterns 283 Stippling, enabling line stippling 52 Stippling, enabling polygon stippling 58 Stippling, fade effect, use for 608 Stippling, line pattern reset 53 593 597 Stippling, lines 52 Stippling, polygons 58 Stippling, sample program with line stipple 54 Stippling, stencil test, use of 483 Stippling, translucency, use to simulate 608 Stitching 274 Stretching objects see "Scaling" Stride, vertex arrays 71 79 Subdivision 94—102 Subdivision, generalized 101 Subdivision, icosahedron example 99 Subdivision, recursive 101 Subimages 387—390 391 394 Superimposing images 617 Surface normals see "Normal vectors" Surfaces see "Evaluators or NURBS" Swapping buffers see "Double-buffering" Syntax see "Command syntax" Terminator 2 439 Tessellation 40 506—523 Tessellation, backward compatibility with obsolete routines 522 Tessellation, begin and end callback routines 510 Tessellation, callback routines 508—513 Tessellation, combine callback routine 510 513 Tessellation, contours, specifying 519 Tessellation, converting code to use the GLU 1.2 tessellator 523 Tessellation, creating an object 508 Tessellation, decomposition into geometric primitives 510 Tessellation, deleting objects 521 Tessellation, display list use 282 Tessellation, edge flag generation 510 Tessellation, error handling 510 Tessellation, evaluators used to perform 783 Tessellation, interior and exterior, determining 514—517 Tessellation, intersecting contours combined 510 513 Tessellation, performance tips 521 Tessellation, polygons, specifying 518 Tessellation, properties 514—518 Tessellation, reuse of objects 508 522 Tessellation, reversing winding direction 518 Tessellation, sample code 512 520 Tessellation, user-specified data 513 Tessellation, vertices, specifying 511 519 Tessellation, winding rules 514—517 Texels 14 371 text see "Characters" Texture coordinates 379 425—441 Texture coordinates, assigning manually 425 Texture coordinates, avoiding negative q values 781 Texture coordinates, clamping 428—432 Texture coordinates, computing manually 427 Texture coordinates, cube maps 443 Texture coordinates, enabling automatic generation of 438 Texture coordinates, environment mapping, automatic generation for 440 Texture coordinates, evaluators, generated by 548 Texture coordinates, generating automatically 434—441 Texture coordinates, multitexturing, special situations with 448 Texture coordinates, NURBS, generating for 560 Texture coordinates, q coordinate 458 Texture coordinates, quadrics, generated for 526 Texture coordinates, reference planes, specifying 434 Texture coordinates, rendering pipeline stage 12 681 Texture coordinates, repeating 428—432 Texture coordinates, sample program with texture coordinate generation 435 Texture coordinates, tessellation, specifying for 512 Texture coordinates, vertex arrays, specifying values with 69 Texture coordinates, wrapping modes 428—432 Texture functions 421—425 Texture functions, add 425 Texture functions, blend 425 Texture functions, blending color 425 Texture functions, decal 379 424 Texture functions, fragment operations 423 Texture functions, level of detail bias 421 Texture functions, modulate 424 Texture functions, pixel-transfer modes effect 422 Texture functions, replace 424 Texture functions, texture internal format, interaction with 423 Texture images, alpha data 422 Texture images, borders 400 429 Texture images, components 380 Texture images, datatypes 382 Texture images, distorting 428 Texture images, framebuffer as a source of 384 389 391 395 Texture images, imaging pipeline operations 324 Texture images, intensity data 422 Texture images, internal format 380 Texture images, luminance data 422 Texture images, mipmaps 401—411 Texture images, multitexturing 445 Texture images, one-dimensional 390—392 Texture images, performance affected by internal format 382 Texture images, performance of texture subimages 782 Texture images, power of 2 size restriction 383 Texture images, proxy textures 385 Texture images, querying maximum size 385 Texture images, residence status 419 Texture images, resident textures 386 419 Texture images, resident textures, management strategies of 420 Texture images, sample program with mipmaps 403 Texture images, sample program with subimages 388 Texture images, specifying 380—400 Texture images, subimages 387—390 391 394 Texture images, three-dimensional 392—397 Texture images, working set of textures 386 414 419 Texture mapping see "Texturing" Texture mapping, sample program using 3D textures 393 Texture matrix 458 Texture matrix, rendering pipeline stage 681 Texture objects 379 414—419 Texture objects, binding 415 Texture objects, creating 415
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