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Wheeler J.A. — Topics of modern physics. Vol. I. Geometrodynamics
Wheeler J.A. — Topics of modern physics. Vol. I. Geometrodynamics



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Название: Topics of modern physics. Vol. I. Geometrodynamics

Автор: Wheeler J.A.

Аннотация:

This is a collection of papers dealing with geometrodynamics. Geometrodynamics is the study of the geometry of curved empty space and the evolution of this geometry with time according to the equations of Einstein's standard 1916 general relativity.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1962

Количество страниц: 334

Добавлена в каталог: 29.08.2013

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Предметный указатель
Maxwell's equations, satisfied by duality-rotated field      91
Maxwell's equations, state exterior derivative of field vanishes      264
Maxwell's equations, state field form and its dual one closed      274
Maxwell's equations, trace of, on a spacelike surface      285—287
Maxwell's letter on Newton's views      235
Maxwell, J.C.      xii 81 226 230 232 236 237
McGuire, A.D.      1 n 106
Mckerson, H.K.      xv
McMillan, E.      29
McVittie, G.      xiv 46
Mean free path of neutrinos      128
Mercury atom, and wave length standard      9
Mercury, perihelion precession of      46
Merrifield, R.E.      79 n
Meson field      68
Meson, $\mu$      1
Meson, $\pi$      1
Meson, K      1
Metallic lattice dimension      9
Meteorite impact as source of gravitational radiation      114
Meter, alternative definitions of      9—10
Meter, geometrodynamical standard for      10—12
Metric tensor, determinant of      15
Metric tensor, reciprocal of      15
Metric, role of, in Maxwell's equations      280
Metric, singularities in, as one model used, for mass      25
Metric-free character of part of information in Maxwell's equations      275
Metropolis, N.      122
Michel, L.      182 n
Milnor, J.      258 n
Minimal surface      62
Minimal surfaces, theory of, analogy to relativity      51 52 63
Minkowski frame      see also "Lorentz frame"
Minkowski frame, special, Maxwell's equations in      250—253
Minkowski frame, special, Ricci curvature in      245
Minkowski metric      237 239
Misner, C.W.      xi—xiii xv 8 9 17 20 22 36 43 44 49 50 75 94 225 226 307
Mitter, H.      80 n
Mjolsness, K.      62 n
Mode, quenching of one, in thermal geon      206—212
Modes of electromagnetic oscillation, two types of, in thermal geon      190 196—200
Moller, C.      xiv 256
Momentum, as feature of one-surface formulation of particle and field dynamics      42—43
Montaldi, E.      90 n
Moore, J.H.      46 n
Morse, M.      187 n
Mossbauer effect, used to measure gravitational red shift      46
Motion, geodesic equation of, as derived from Einstein's field equations      15 133—134 302
Motte      235 n
Multiple connectedness      xiii
Multiple connectedness, associated with quantum fluctuations in geometry      72 73 75—83
Multiple connectivity and the wormhole picture of charge      183—184
Multiple connectivity and the wormhole picture of charge, topological, and consequences for description of electric charge      49 50
Multiply connected manifold      xii
Multiply connected space, conditions imposed upon complexion in      253
Nearby, as used in topology      255—256
Negative energy states, sea of, change in level of      121—127
Neuman, M.      140 n
Neutrino      xv 6
Neutrino field      68
Neutrino field, Fermi energy of, effect on nucleon equilibrium      127
Neutrino field, Fermi — Dirac character of      91
Neutrino field, normal modes of      96
Neutrino field, space-like description of      102
Neutrino field, space-like representation of quantum state of      96
Neutrino interaction processes      103—110
Neutrino interaction processes, table of estimated cross sections for      108
Neutrino interactions, in geon, analyzed by dispersion relation      179—180
Neutrino interactions, weakness of, absence of explanation for      128
Neutrino scattering, and absorption, experiments on      105—109
Neutrino scattering, by electron      7
Neutrino scattering, by neutrino      6
Neutrino states, occupation number of      3
Neutrino theory and multiple connectivity      83
Neutrino theory of light      89
Neutrino theory of light, problems of      181
Neutrino wave equation, satisfied by duality-rotated spinor field      91
Neutrino, 2-component equation for, in curved space      95
Neutrino, absence of obvious place for in scheme of geometrodynamics      129
Neutrino, and antineutrino fluxes, table of      107
Neutrino, as foreign field in arena of space-time      95
Neutrino, response of, to gravitational field of large scale      111
Neutrino, scattering of, by electron      7
Neutrinos      xiii 1—8
Neutrinos, as ineffective intermediary for production of other couplings      89—90
Neutrinos, contribution of, to density of mass-energy in universe      116—117
Neutrinos, energy density of      4
Neutrinos, equilibrium distribution, Fermi energy associated with      3 5 6
Neutrinos, equilibrium in emission and absorption of      3 5 6
Neutrinos, in constitution of geon      140 n
Neutrinos, interaction of, in neutrino geon      179—181
Neutrinos, opacity of matter to      127—128
Neutrinos, pairs of, produced by gravitons      109—110
Neutrinos, search for a geometric description of      88—96
Neutrinos, search for a space-like description of      96—103
Neutron gas, gravitational equilibrium of      123 124
Neutron-proton equilibrium, in cold massive star      122
Newton — Maxwell scheme of physics, satisfied by geons in slowly varying fields      30
Newton, I., letter of, to Bentley      235
Newtonian force law, from field theory      301—302
Newtonian gravitational potential      199
Nikhilanda, S.      236 n
Non-classical two-valuedness, Pauli's term for spin      88 93 94
Non-linear couplings between photons, two kinds of, contrasted      169
Non-linear field theory of Ivanenko and Heisenberg      80
Non-linearities, in the neutrino field      6
Non-linearity, as doubtful desiratum      80
Non-linearity, of Einstein's field equations      see "Einstein's field equations non-linearity
Non-Riemannian geometry      xi
Nordstrom — Reissner solution      294 296—300
Nordstrom, K.      82 118 189 237
Normal modes, failure to find in geometrodynamics      64 66
Notman, D.      xvi
Nuclear density, larger than density of geon      138
Nuclear matter, in big A problem      122—127
Nuclear reactor, as source of neutrinos      105—109
Nuclei, densities of, small compared to energy density in vacuum      129
Nucleons, law of conservation of      130
Nucleons, law of conservation of, and difficulty of the big A problem      121—127
Nucleons, question of conservation of      6
Null geodesies, in thermal geon (diagram)      191 196—200
Null tensor, special case of stress-energy tensor      246—249
Nullfield case of already unified theory      303
Observational tests of general relativity, as related to Schwarzschild geometry      46
Observational tests of general relativity, question of position of Hubble expansion among      59
Observational tests of general relativity, unaffected in source-free case by singularity developing at Schwarzschild throat      65
Occupation numbers, for neutrino states      3
Occupation numbers, for photon states      4
One-surface formulation of conditions sufficient to fix a history of electromagnetism or geometrodynamics      see "Initial value data"
Opacity, of matter to neutrinos      4
Operator formalism, contrasted with c-number formalism      84—87
Oppenheimer, J.R.      121 n 123 124 128
Orientable and non-orientable manifolds contrasted      272
Oscillator, fluctuation in coordinate of      73
Oscillators, electromagnetic field      32
Otto, F.A.      xvi
Outgoing wave, gives same geon structure as standing wave      152
Oveden, M.W.      46 n
Overcomplete family of states      97—102
Packing fraction, and big A problem      122
Pair creation, as limit to smallness of thermal geons      193
Pair production, critical electric field for, compared to fields in geon      28
Pair production, in geon, when field exceeds critical value      138
Pair production, in neutrino-neutrino collision      103—104
Pair production, in photon-photon collision      103
Pair, electron, production of by gravitons      6
Pair, neutrino, production of by gravitons      6
Pair, production of, by neutrinos      6
Pais, A.      70 n
Papakyriakopoulos, C.D.      244
Parity inversion      130
Parity non conservation      xiii
Parity, correlation of spin with      94
Particle vs. field, distinction      2
Particle, distinguished from concept of body in general relativity      133
Patrizzi, F.      236 n
Pauli's non-orientable manifold      94
Pauli's non-orientable manifold, orientable manifold      94
Pauli's non-orientable manifold, torsion, topological      94
Pauli's non-orientable manifold, two-component equation for neutrino      95
Pauli's non-orientable manifold, wormhole, valuedness associated with      93—94
Pauli, W.      xiv xv 79 88 90 93 227 305
Penrose, R.      22 n 63 92 305
Perihelion precession, observation vs. prediction      46 47
Period, as value of integral over surface of a given homology class      274
Pfaffian derivatives      261
Phenomenological approach to elementary particle problem      78
Philips, T.      130
Phonon as example of collective disturbance      79
Phonons, as guide to consideration of collective phenomena in vacum      129
Photon orbits, in geon (diagram)      26
Photon, as means to study expansion of universe      59—61
Photon-photon collisions, as mechanism for escape of energy from thermal geon      218—220
Physics as geometry      8
Physics as geometry, earlier views on      235—236
Piir, I.      109 n
Planck, M.      120
Plass, G.N.      131 n
Plateau, problem of      52
Plebanski, J.      xv 24 133
Poincare, H.      70 n 71
Point sets      255
Points, distinguishability of, regarded as problematical      24
Polarization, number of states of, for gravitational waves      44
Polarization, of a transverse vector in 3-space      289
Polkinghorne, J.C.      83
Pollock, F.      235 n
Polvani, G.      xi xv 130
Pontecorvo, B.      108
Pontrjagin, L.      255 n
Popper, D.M.      46 n
Positive electron      6
Potential barrier for alpha decay, analogy in geon      26 27
Potential difference, characteristic, as relevant to properties of geon      143
Potential energy, analog of, in dynamics of universe      60 61 64
Potential, four-potential, and absence of magnetic charge      274
Potential, four-potential, as way to satisfy four of Maxwell's equations      264
Potential, super-potential, question of existence of, for initial value problem      306
Pound, R.V.      46 n
Power, E.      301 306
Power, E.A.      xv 69 186
Poynting flux      15 16
Poynting flux, in initial value equation of geometrodynamics      33
Poynting flux, relation to stress-energy tensor in null case      247
Poynting flux, term in initial value equations of geometrodynamics      295
Poynting vector, in one mode of spherical geon      150
Precession of perihelion, observation vs. prediction      46
Pressure, as affecting expansion and recontraction of universe      60 61
Pressure, infinite, at center of critical mass      120—127
Prison not a prison when built around mouth of wormhole      50
Probability amplitude, as functional of electromagnetic field      7
Product manifold, defined      257
Product, exterior, defined      261—262
Projection from 4-space time onto 3-space, application to electromagnetism      31
Projection, or trace, of 4-space on 3-space      284—287
Projective 3-space built from Schwarzschild solution      300
Projective n-space      256
Projective plane, as example of non-orientable manifold      272
Propagator, for Fermi — Dirac field      98—102
Propagator, in method of sum over histories      84—87
Properly closed space      94
Properly closed space, question of unique quantum state in      75
Proton-proton reaction, irrelevant for big A problem      125
Proton-proton reaction, neutrinos produced in      107
Pryce, M.H.L.      89 n 181 182
Pseudophoton      221—224
Puppi, G.      105 n
Putnam, J.B.      xvi
Pythagorean theorem, in example of 2-space      34
Quantization of general relativity, and question of singularities      66—68 71 75—83
Quantization of general relativity, problem of      184
Quantization of motion of electron and issue of singularities      67 68
Quantum electrodynamics, "dressed" and "undressed" charge in      233
Quantum electrodynamics, vacuum fluctuation predicted by      69—71 76 77
Quantum geometrodynamics, as worth investigation      234
Quantum geometrodynamics, characteristic length associated with      67 71 72 76
Quantum mechanics, formulated in terms of Feynman's sum over histories, topological aspect of      83—87
Quantum numbers, of field oscillators      7
Quantum physics, distinguished from classical physics      226
Quantum theory      see also "Wave function"
Quasi Euclidean character of space at great distances      see "Asymptotic flatness"
Radiactive decay, alpha and geon, compared      143—144 163—164
Radiation reaction, gravitational, expression for force of unknown      188
Radiation, electromagnetic, emitted by spiralling electron      66
Radiation, leakage out of geon (diagram)      26
Radiation, rate of, gravitational and electromagnetic, compared      111—113
Radiation-filled universe      60—62
Radiation-filled universe, Tolman's model of      116 118
Radicati, L.      130
Radiotelescope, to test for minimum angular diameter of galaxies      118—119
Radius, of cold dense star, vs. central density      125 (diagram)
Radius, of curvature of universe      59—61 67
Rainich conditions      244
Rainich conditions, and two-bladed structure      249
Rainich conditions, briefly summarized      253
Rainich — Misner case of Riemannian geometry      xii
Rainich — Riemann geometry, as equivalent to Einstein — Maxwell equations      253
Rainich, G.Y.      xii 9 17 20 228 230 236 237 242
Raychaudhuri, A.      53 n 286
Rayleigh      189 n
Rayleigh — Taylor instability      69
Rayleigh's scattering formula      176
Reactor, nuclear, as source of neutrinos      105—109
Reality conditions, in solution to problem of minimal surface      52
Rebka, J.A., jr.      46 n
Red shift      10
Red shift, correlation of, with angular diameter of galaxy      118—119 130
Red shift, gravitational, observation vs. prediction      46 47
Refractive index barrier, for electromagnetic waves, in geon      26 27
Refractive index, effective, in geon      143 163 167 173—174 179 181
Refractive index, inhomogeneities in, in acoustics and geometrodynamics      115 130
Regge, T.      188 n
Reich, D.      17 n
Reines, F.      1 n 6 106 127 128 179
Reissner — Nordstrom solution      294 296—300
Reissner, H.      82 188 189 237
Relativity, general      xv
Relativity, unexplored features of, related to hydrodynamics (table)      187—189
Renormalization of charge and mass      70
Representations, alternative, of state of electromagnetic field      7 8
Rest energy, analog of, in dynamics of universe      60 61 64
Ricci curvature tensor      15 18 227 229 245 247
Ricci curvature tensor, and two-bladed structure      249—253
Ricci curvature tensor, as connected with electromagnetic field, in a Minkowski frame      238
Ricci curvature tensor, conditions on, in null case      303
Ricci curvature tensor, number of parameters associated with      244
Riemann curvature tensor      227
Riemann curvature tensor, Ricci part of      245
Riemann, B.      8 12 129 231 235
Riemannian geometries, partial physical classification of      244
Riemannian geometry      xiv
Riemannian geometry, modifications of, rejected      234
Riemannian manifold      xi
Riemannian manifold, scope of      83
Riemannian surface, in theory of complex variables, as relevant to problem of minimal surface      52
Riesz, Marcel      91 92 178 283
Ritz, W.      217
Robinson, I.      63
Rods, measuring, atomic constitution of      10
Rods, measuring, in general relativity      9
1 2 3 4 5 6
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