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Wheeler J.A. — Topics of modern physics. Vol. I. Geometrodynamics
Wheeler J.A. — Topics of modern physics. Vol. I. Geometrodynamics



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Название: Topics of modern physics. Vol. I. Geometrodynamics

Автор: Wheeler J.A.

Аннотация:

This is a collection of papers dealing with geometrodynamics. Geometrodynamics is the study of the geometry of curved empty space and the evolution of this geometry with time according to the equations of Einstein's standard 1916 general relativity.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1962

Количество страниц: 334

Добавлена в каталог: 29.08.2013

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Предметный указатель
Duality, role of, in formulation of Maxwell's equations      280—282
Dubman, M.R.      300
Duerr, H.P.      80 n
Duff, G.F.      283 n 288
Dust-filled universe      60—62
Dust-filled universe, Friemann's model of      116 118
Dyson, F.      69 n 70 87
Earnshaw's theorem for charged particles      66
Earth, perihelion procession of      46
Eclipses and gravitational deflection of light      46
Eddington, A.S.      xiv
Ehrenfest, P.      199 n 211 212
Eigenvalue characteristics of radial equation for simple spherical geon      159
Eikonal      222
Eilenberg, S.      268 n
Einstein curvature tensor      15 17 18
Einstein curvature tensor, standard 1916 general relativity      xi
Einstein curvature tensor, views on cosmology      59
Einstein — Bose and Fermi — Dirac statistics, Klauder's formulation of , the distinction between      99—102
Einstein — Maxwell equations, as demand for Rainich — Riemann geometry      253
Einstein — Maxwell theory, variational principle for      215
Einstein — Rosen bridge, contrasted with wormhole      47 48
Einstein's equations      15
Einstein's equations, as bringing about a non-linearity in electrodynamics      254
Einstein's equations, derived from one initial value condition plus covariance      41 see field
Einstein's equivalence principle      see "Equivalence principle"
Einstein's field equations      227 234
Einstein's field equations, as leading to consideration of multiply connected topology      47—49
Einstein's field equations, as starting point for deducing Schwarzschild line element      45
Einstein's field equations, as starting point for deriving geodesic equation of motion      133—134
Einstein's field equations, briefly summarized      131—133
Einstein's field equations, effect pi one mass on inertia of another as seen in      58
Einstein's field equations, geometric simplicity of      51
Einstein's field equations, non linearity of      51
Einstein's field equations, quantization of      66—68 71 75—83
Einstein's field equations, question of algorithm to construct all solutions of      51
Einstein's field equations, question of existence of singularity free solutions of, in a properly close space      53—66
Einstein's field equations, singular and non-singular solutions of      63—66
Einstein's general relativity, implications of, for density of mass-energy in universe      116
Einstein, A.      xiv 8 12 24 32 47 48 49 58 64 82 129 130 131 133 199 226 230 231 232 236 237 297 302
Eisenhart, L.P.      xiv
Elasticity, example of phenomenological theory      78
Electric charge associated with a given homology class      274—280
Electric field, as momentum in field theory      42
Electric field, as projection or trace      285
Electricity as an aspect of topology      232
Electrodynamics, non-linear, effect of on geon structure      140 174—178
Electrodynamics, non-linear, responsible for photon-photon collisions and escape of energy from geon      167—168
Electrodynamics, quantization of, by method of sum over histories      86 87
Electrodynamics, validity of, over unexpected number of powers of ten      66
Electromagnetic energy, density of, expression for      15 16
Electromagnetic energy, Poynting flux of, expression for      15 16
Electromagnetic field, coordinates      32
Electromagnetic field, deduced from geometry      20
Electromagnetic field, duality rotation of      91
Electromagnetic field, fluctuations in      71 73—75
Electromagnetic field, geometrized      227
Electromagnetic field, imprint of, on metric      230
Electromagnetic field, momenta      32
Electromagnetic field, number of parameters associated with      243
Electromagnetic field, occupation number description of      7
Electromagnetic field, space like description of      7
Electromagnetic field, varied types of states for      74
Electromagnetic forces and the structure of the electron      70 71 76—83
Electromagnetic potentials, geometrized      228
Electromagnetic radiation, contribution of, to density of mass-energy in universe      116—117
Electromagnetic wave, standing, trapped in geon      26
Electromagnetic waves, as aspect of Rainich — Riemann geometry      253
Electromagnetic waves, polarization      32 33
Electromagnetism, as an aspect of non-Riemannian geometry      xi
Electromagnetism, as foreign field in arena of space-time      95
Electromagnetism, footprints of, on the metric      xii
Electromagnetism, geometrical description of      8
Electron field      68—70
Electron, contrasted      129
Electron, dressed vs. undressed      70 71 76—83
Electronic calculator, analysis of geon      161
Electrons, pairs of, produced by gravitons      109—110
Elementary particle physics, concept of charge in, contrasted with classical or wormhole model of charge      50
Elementary particle problem, phenomenological approach to      78
Elementary particles      xiii
Elementary particles, as affected by curvature tensor      120
Elementary particles, as small perturbations on vacuum physics      129
Elementary particles, charge of, distinguished from classical picture of charge      232
Elementary particles, nature of      68—71 77—83
Elementary particles, unrelated to classical charges and masses      234
Emptiness of space, in terms of number of geons      136
Empty curved space, as contrasted to space containing matter      47
Energy criterion relating mass and charge of a classical object      82
Energy density, as affecting expansion and recontraction of universe      60 61
Energy density, associated with field fluctuations      77
Energy density, associated with zero point energy of electromagnetic field      221
Energy density, in spherical geon      150—153
Energy density, of electromagnetic field, positive definite character of      18 243
Energy density, of vacuum      xiii
Energy, localized concentration of, associated with time-symmetric gravitational wave      57
Energy, not defined for a closed universe      64 66
Energy, of electromagnetic field, inappropriateness of concept in closed space      294
Energy, of one mode of vibration of electromagnetic field, problem of defining      208
Engel, F.      306 n
Epistemology, standpoint for supposing space to be closed      58
Equation of motion, as derived from field equations      49
Equation of motion, of masses derived from field equations      xii
Equation of motion, of test particle, derived from field equations      24
Equation of motion, of vortex ring      188
Equation of state, as affecting expansion and recontraction of universe      59—61
Equation of state, for fluid of which a mass is built      25
Equation of state, in analysis of big A problem      120—127
Equilibrium, conditions for, in terms of temperature and Fermi energy      4—6
Equivalence principle, and local linearity of gravitational field equations      80
Equivalence, Einstein's principle of      xii
Ernst, F.J., Jr.      142 n 192 216
Euclidean geometry, ruler and compass in      10
Euclidean n-space      256
Euclidean, locally, character of a manifold      256
Euclidean, quasi-Euclidean, character of space at great distances      see "Asymptotic flatness"
Euler characteristic      270—271
Euler, H.      140 n 176 219
Euwema, R.N.      4 n 104 109 128
Everett, H.      75 n 111 228 307
Exact form, distinguished from closed form      278—279
Exchange forces, due to neutrinos      89—90
excitons      79
Excitons, as guide to consideration of collective phenomena in vacuum      129
Expansion, and recontraction of universe      58—64
Expansion, of universe      46 59—61
Expansions of fields about a point, either arbitrary or of special symmetry      187
Explosion, of star      125—126
Explosion, production of undersea bubble by      62
Explosion, re-explosion, of gravitational wave      56 57
Exterior derivative      31 32
Exterior differential calculus      xv
Exterior differential forms      see "Forms"
Extremal field, defined      241 245
Extrinsic curvature invariant, used to formulate content of Einstein's field equations relative to a 3-surface      51
Extrinsic curvature, and initial value condition      41—43
Extrinsic curvature, vanishing of, for time-symmetric gravitational wave      54
Fabric of history, choice in how to unroll      84—87
Faraday, M.      232
Farley, A.E.      xiv
Feinberg, G.      6
Fermi coupling      2—3
Fermi coupling, compared with gravitational coupling      110
Fermi coupling, in neutrino processes      103—110
Fermi coupling, universality of      7
Fermi energy, in cold dense star      122
Fermi energy, in neutrino equilibrium      4—6
Fermi field      1 2
Fermi interaction, as relevant to collisions in a neutrino geon      179—180 182
Fermi statistics      8
Fermi — Dirac and Einstein — Bose statistics, Klauder's formulation of the distinction between      99—102
Fermi — Dirac degree of freedom      98—99
Fermi — Dirac statistics      2
Feynman's method of sum over histories, and quantum fluctuations in geometry      183—184
Feynman's method of sum over histories, extended to Fermi field      97—102
Feynman's method of sum over histories, topological aspect of      83—87
Feynman's quantum propagator and classical field action      283
Feynman, R.P.      70 n 87 103 122 131 183
Field equations of general relativity, as basis for deriving equation of motion of test particle      see "Equation of motion"
Field equations of general relativity, as statements about 4-space in which 3-space is imbedded      34 35
Field factor, $\psi$, in expression for metric at moment of time symmetry      55 57
Field oscillators, in description of electromagnetism      7
Field, G.B.      117 n
Field, W.      xiv
Fields vs. particle, distinction      2
Fields, electromagnetic, measured in purely geometric units      13 14
Fields, number of independent interacting      68 82
Fierz, M.      xv 90 111 235 307
Fine structure constant ("137")      10
Fine structure phenomena, in spectral lines      9
Finkelstein, D.      94
Fission and fission bomb as source of gravitational radiation      114
Fission products, neutrino spectrum of      107
Flat space time, as trivial solution of Einstein's field equations      53
Flat spaces, classification of      244
Fletcher, C.H.      188 n
Fletcher, J.G.      96 n
Fluctuations in geometry      71 72 75—83 129
Fluctuations, meaning of      73
Fluctuations, quantum, in electromagnetic field      2
Fluctuations, quantum, in geometry      xiii 2 183—184
Fluctuations, quantum, in vacuum      69—72 75—83
Fluegge, S.      78 n
Fluid, incompressible and gravitating, conditions within      121
Flux integral, as measure of electric charge      49 50
Foam from breakup of wave crest      67 68
Foam-like structure of space, virtual      76 79 81 82 94 129
Fock V. and D. Ivanenko, coefficients      95
Fock, V.      xiv 96
Focussing properties of irregularly curved space      114—117
Focussing, of geodesies      65
Footprints, of electromagnetic field on metric      16 20
Form factor in neutrino interactions      104 106
Form, exterior differential, of p-th order      262
Forms, closed, compared with closed chains      279
Forms, differential, for electromagnetism      31
Forms, exterior differential      xv
Forms, exterior differential, of 1st and 2nd order      261
Forms, integration of      264—266 272—279 281—282
Four dimensions, reason for      xii
Foures-Bruhat, Y.      31 n 33 62 288 295 297
Fourier analysis of perturbations in metric, inappropriate in a space, which departs greatly from flatness      44
Fourier analysis, at moment of time symmetry      55
Fourier analysis, in curved space      289—294
Fourier analysis, of electromagnetic field      8
Friedmann dust-filled model for universe      60—62 116 118
Fronsdal, C.      47 n
Frontiers, unexplored, elementary particle physics      6
Frontiers, unexplored, gravitation physics      6
Fuller, R.W.      65
Fundamental length, as conceived by Ivanenko and Heisenberg      79—80
Fundamental spinor field, as conceived by Ivanenko and Heisenberg      79—80
Galactic separations, and wave length of gravitational radiation      115 130
Galaxies, density of mass-energy contributed by      116—117
Galaxies, difference between conditions in and between, as relevant to geon destruction      29
Galaxies, minimum angular diameter of, in Einstein's picture of universe      118—119 130
Galaxy, distant, and red shift      59
Gamow, G.      4 n 90 127 143
Gas currents, as smudging ideal gravitational red shift      46
Gast, P.F.      v
Gatto, R.      105 n
Gauge invariance, in wave function of electromagnetic field      74
Gauge invariance, in wave function of geometrodynamics      75
Gauss, C.F., theorem of      268 273—275
Gauss, C.F., theorem of, as applied to charge      50
Gauss, C.F., theorem of, derived by metric-free arguments      280
Gauss, C.F., theorem of, escape from in a multiply connected space      182—184
Gauss, C.F., theorem of, unexpected character of in a multiply connected space      233
GEHENIAU, J.      187 n 307
Gell-Mann, M.      103 n
General relativity, as a "master theory" of physics      xii 25
General relativity, changed status of cosmological term in      59
General relativity, equation for hydrostatic equilibrium in      123 124
General relativity, local character of field equations in      231
General relativity, observational tests of, question of position of Hubble expansion among      59
General relativity, problem of quantization of      184
General relativity, quantization of      66—68 71 75—83
General relativity, quantization of, by method of sum over histories      86
General relativity, relation to geometrodynamics      9
General relativity, scope and simplicity of      21
Generating formalism, in problem of minimal surface, and as sought in relativity      52
Geodesic clock      10—12
Geodesic equation of motion, as derived from Einstein's field equations      133—134
Geodesic, its inability to connect some pairs of points      64
Geodesically parallel space-like hypersurfaces, family of, which eventually becomes singular      53
Geodesies of photons      221—224
Geometrical optics, as related to superposition of waves      221—224
Geometrization of electromagnetic field      226
Geometrized charge      82
Geometrized charge, measure of      274
Geometrized components of electromagnetic field, defined      14
Geometrized electromagnetic field      237
Geometrized mass      82
Geometrodynamical zoo, list of objects presently contained in      50
Geometrodynamics      xv
Geometrodynamics, as a "master theory" of physics      25
Geometrodynamics, as a subcase of Riemannian geometry      244
Geometrodynamics, briefly outlined      237
Geometrodynamics, defined      xi 9 21
Geometrodynamics, equations of, number of solutions of      37—40
Geometrodynamics, examples of, time-symmetric gravitational wave      54
Geometrodynamics, inconsistent because of singularities      65
Geometrodynamics, of curved empty space, as illustrated by two body problem      49
Geometrodynamics, omits cosmological term      59
Geometrodynamics, on recontraction of universe      62
Geometrodynamics, quantum      xiii
Geometrodynamics, quantum, as a "model theory"      xiii
Geometrodynamics, status of      129
Geometrodynamics, topology of, and topology of sum over histories, question of relation between      87
Geometrodynamics, unexplored features of, related to hydrodynamics (table)      187—189
Geometry, fluctuations in      71 72 75—83
Geons      133—224
Geons, active region of      26
Geons, analogy to vortex ring      188
Geons, and wormhole mouths in combination      301
Geons, as members of geometrodynamical zoo      50
Geons, breakup by strong inhomogeneous fields      135
Geons, briefly described      xii 226
Geons, built of neutrinos      111
Geons, collective disturbances within      170
Geons, composed of mixture of neutrinos and photons      181
Geons, defined      27
Geons, diagram for regions of strong field in      133
Geons, distinguished from matter      68 82
Geons, early overall assessment of      184—185
Geons, excitation and breakup of by inhomogeneous fields      30
Geons, excitation of internal degrees of freedom of      134—135
Geons, fission of      171
Geons, gravitational tensions in      71
Geons, interaction between      171—173
Geons, leakage of energy from      28 143—146 163—168
Geons, leakage of neutrinos from      178
Geons, loss of energy from by acceleration of swept up ions      29
Geons, metric in simple spherical (diagram)      26
Geons, model for, offered by glass sphere      144
Geons, neutrino      175
Geons, neutrino, fission of      178
Geons, neutrino, limit on density of, set by neutrino interactions      179—181
Geons, no reason to consider now present      29
Geons, order of magnitude analysis of toroidal      141—143
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