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Southall J.P.C. — Mirrors, prisms and lenses: a text-book of geometrical optics |
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Название: Mirrors, prisms and lenses: a text-book of geometrical optics
Автор: Southall J.P.C.
Язык:
Рубрика: Физика/
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Издание: 3-d edition
Год издания: 1940
Количество страниц: 834
Добавлена в каталог: 24.02.2013
Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель |
Compound microscope, aperture 652 660 663
Compound microscope, aperture-angle 656 665—667
Compound microscope, aplanatism of objective 674 675
Compound microscope, brightness of image 667—669 673
Compound microscope, dry system 661 666 667 678
Compound microscope, field of view 660 663
Compound microscope, general characteristics 650—655
Compound microscope, illumination system 650 683
Compound microscope, immersion system 661 666 667 671 673 678 679 680
Compound microscope, invention 635 651
Compound microscope, laboratory form 660—661
Compound microscope, magnifying power 651 662—663 668 669 671 672 673 683
Compound microscope, metric relations 661—663
Compound microscope, numerical aperture 663—669 670—673 679
Compound microscope, objective 651 653 673—680
Compound microscope, ocular 651 680—683
Compound microscope, optical tube length 652—653 655 661 676
Compound microscope, pupils 655 667 668 671 672 673 680
Compound microscope, ray-procedure 655—661
Compound microscope, resolving power 669—673 679 684 710
Compound optical systems, Chap. XI 356
Concave, convex, lens 221
Concave, convex, surface 150
Concentric lens 221 232 387 388
Cone vision see "Daylight vision"
Cones and rods of retina 428 429 714—715 721 739 747 see "Tunlight
Conjugate planes 172 194 236
Conjugate points off axis (Q, Q'), centered system of spherical refracting surfaces 339—342
Conjugate points off axis (Q, Q'), infinitely thin lens 234—236
Conjugate points off axis (Q, Q'), spherical mirror 171—175
Conjugate points off axis (Q, Q'), spherical refracting surface 193—196
Conjugate points on axis (M, M'), centered system of spherical refracting surfaces 346 347
Conjugate points on axis (M, M'), infinitely thin lens 227—229 232 595
Conjugate points on axis (M, M'), plane refracting surface 97
Conjugate points on axis (M, M'), plate with parallel faces 105
Conjugate points on axis (M, M'), spherical mirror 154 164
Conjugate points on axis (M, M'), spherical refracting surface 181 183 595
Conoid, Sturm’s 313 314 535
Contrast and visual acuity 716
Contrast phenomena 721
Convergence angle 755
Convergence movements of two eyes 750
Convergence, Near point of 755
Convergence-ratio see "Angular magnification"
Convergent and divergent optical systems 186 339 340
Convergent lens 221
Convergent series of numbers, Limit of 715—716
coordinates see "Color coordinates" "Trilinear
Cornea of human eye 425 696—699 see
Cornea of human eye, measurement of curvature 696 697 699
Cornea of human eye, optical constants 371 372 401
Cornea of human eye, optical zone 697 698
Cornea of human eye, principal meridians 704—706
Cornea of human eye, seat of ocular astigmatism 698
Cornea of human eye, shape of 697
Cornea of human eye, vertex 431
Corneal astigmatism 697 see
Corpuscles of light 762 769
Corpuscular or emission theory of light 669 762 763 769 770
Correction glass for ametropia, refracting power and vertex-refraction 443—446 708
Correction glass for ametropia, second focal point of glass at far point of eye 445
Correction glass for aphakic eye 629
Cover glass for microscopic object 653 666 678 679
Crew, H., "Dioptric" 287
Critical angle of refraction 80 572
Cross-cylindrical lens 315 317 319 320 325
Crystalline lens of human eye 213 371 372 373 378 381 395 428 592 593 627 see
Crystalline lens of human eye, "total index" 436
Crystalline lens of human eye, astigmatism 698
Crystalline lens of human eye, changes in accommodation 395 434
Crystalline lens of human eye, optical constants 371—373 395 434
Crystalline optical media 686 687 see "Quartz" "Fluorite" "Diamond"
Crystals, Optic axis 688
Crystals, positive and negative 688 689
Crystals, principal section 692
Crystals, uniaxial and biaxial 688 689
Culmann, P., Smith-Helmholtz formula 202
Curvature ametropia 442
Curvature of anterior surface of cornea of eye 697 see "Schematic
Curvature of arc see also "Lens-gauge Spherometer"
Curvature of arc, center of 260
Curvature of arc, circle of 260
Curvature of arc, mean 259
Curvature of arc, measure 260—264
Curvature of arc, sign (plus or minus) 260
Curvature of arc, Total 258
Curvature of image 538—540 547 548
Curvature of normal sections of surface 300—303
Curvature of normal sections of surface, principal sections 302 303 525
Curvature, Unit of 286—288 see
Curvature-method in geometrical optics 282
Cushion-shaped distortion 544
Cylindrical lenses 217 310 314—317
Cylindrical lenses, combinations 318—326
Cylindrical lenses, transposition 318—320
Cylindrical lenses, types 315—317
Cylindrical spectacle glasses 314 698
Cylindrical surface 265 305—308 310—313
Cylindrical surface, refracting power 307 308
Daguerreotype process 635
Dark colors 731
Dark-field illumination 684 see
Daylight vision (cone vision) 707 713 714 721 747 748
de Broglie, M., Theory of wave mechanics 770
de Dominis, Antonius 594
Dennett, Centrad 134
Depth perception (binocular vision) 747 751—761 see
Depth perception (binocular vision), limiting angle of binocular depth perception 757
Depth-magnification 351
Descartes, R., aplanatic points 617
Descartes, R., aspherical optical surfaces and lenses 593 621
Descartes, R., Law of refraction 67 573 593 594
Descartes, R., magnifying glass 645
Descartes, R., ovals 593 624
Descartes, R., philosophy 767
Deviation by prism see "Prism"
Deviation of ray see "Angle of deviation" "Minimum
Deviation without dispersion 481 491—493
diamond 70 479 646
Diaphragms or stops for cutting out rays 397—399 see "Field
Dichromatic vision 741 742 see partial"
Dielectric medium 764 see
Dieterici, C., Fundamental-sensation curves 740
Diffraction of light 14 597 637 670 671 684 709—713 762 770
Diffraction of light, diffraction disk due to small round aperture 637 709—713
Diffraction of light, diffraction effects in microscope 637 670 671
Diffraction of light, diffraction spectra 670
Diffraction of light, diffraction through pupil of eye 710
Dioptrics 569
Dioptry 286—288
Dioptry, "dioptrie", "dioptre", etc. 286 287
Dioptry, Hecto-, Kilo-, millidioptry, etc. 287
Direct and indirect vision 448 748
Direct vision prism-systems (prismes a vision directe) 493—499
Direction along ray or straight line see "Positive direction"
Direction of point of fixation 751
Direction of point-source 15—18 see
Dispersion of light, Chromatic, anomalous 477
Dispersion of light, Chromatic, Chap. XIV 465 598 726
Dispersion of light, Chromatic, irrationality of 477—479
Dispersion of light, Chromatic, partial 479 483
Dispersion of light, Chromatic, relative 479 483
Dispersion without deviation 481 493—499
Dispersive power (or strength) 479—481
Dispersive power (or strength), dispersive power of lens 503
Dissimilation and assimilation 744 see E."
Distinct vision, Distance of 452 453
Distortion 543—545
Divergent lens 221
Divergent lens, divergent and convergent optical systems 339 340
| Dolland, J., achromatic object-glass 481 482 504 505
Donders, F.C., Astigmatism of eye corrected by cylindrical glasses 316 698
Donders, F.C., loss of accommodation with increasing age 435 436
Donders, F.C., reduced eye 214
Double (cross) ratio 156—164 735 736 737 738
Double concave lens 219
Double concave lens, double convex lens 217
Double reflection prism 574 586—592
Double reflection prism, deviation 587
Double refraction 596 598 686—696
Double refraction, ordinary and extraordinary rays 687 691
Doubling system in ophthalmometer see "Ophthalmometer" "Wollaston’s
Dove, H.W., "Reversion" prism 583
Dry system microscope objective 661 666 667 678 679
Drysdale, C.V., Curvature-method 287
Dutch telescope 456 571 606
Dutch telescope, "eye-ring" 413 458
Dutch telescope, field of view 412 413
Dutch telescope, magnifying power 455—460
Dynamic refraction of eye 438
Ear and eye 724
Effective rays 23
Einstein, A., general relativity theory 768
Einstein, A., special relativity theory 768
Electricity and magnetism 764
Electromagnetic theory of light 669 764—767 768
Electron 768 769 770
Electron, electron theory 768
Ellipsoidal mirror 618 619
Ellipsoidal mirror, refracting surface 620 622
Emergent rays 24
Emmetropia and ametropia 439—443
Emmetropic eye 440
Entrance-port 406—409 410 413
Entrance-pupil 43 179 400 543 596
Entrance-pupil, of eye 401 448 714
Entrance-pupil, of microscope 655 656 660
Entrance-pupil, two or more entrance-pupils 405 406
Ether, luminiferous 10 472—476 688 762
Ether, Luminiferous, according to electron theory 768
Ether, Luminiferous, according to relativity theory 768
Ether, Luminiferous, electromagnetic ether 765 766 768
Ether, Luminiferous, equivalent to space-time 767
Ether, Luminiferous, ether drift 768
Ether, Luminiferous, experiments concerning 10 763 764
Ether, Luminiferous, Fresnel’s elastic solid ether 763 766 768
Ether, Luminiferous, Huygens’s ether 762 768
Ether, Luminiferous, nominative of verb "to undulate" 764
Euclid 559 563 564 716
Euler, L., achromatism 481
Euler, L., theory of curved surfaces 303 306 525
Exit-port 409 410 413
Exit-pupil 400—405 411—413 415 417 419 420 448 543 596
Exit-pupil of microscope 654 656 660 666 667 668 671 672 673 680
Exit-pupil of microscope objective 655 660
Exner, F., "Fundamental-sensation" curves 740
Extraordinary ray in double refraction 687 691 692 693 see
Extraordinary ray in double refraction, variable index of refraction 693—694
Extraordinary wave see "Double refraction"
eye see also "Ametropic eye" "Emmetropic "Hypermetropic "Mobile "Myopic "Reduced "Schematic
Eye and ear 724
Eye, "black of the eye" 401
Eye, accommodation 433—439
Eye, adaptation 721 743
Eye, anterior chamber 425
Eye, aqueous humor 371 425
Eye, bacillary layer of rods and cones 428
Eye, blind spot 430
Eye, center of rotation 432 434 448 452 643 748
Eye, change of refracting power in accommodation 436 437
Eye, choroid 425
Eye, ciliary body 427
Eye, cornea 371 372 401 425 696—699
Eye, cornea-vertex 431
Eye, crystalline lens 371—373 428 698
Eye, decrease of accommodation with age 435 436
Eye, description of human eye 425—431
Eye, entrance-pupil 401 448 714
Eye, expressions for refraction of eye 439
Eye, far and near points 434 435
Eye, field of fixation 432 435 748—750
Eye, focal lengths 343 374 389 432
Eye, focal lengths for maximum accommodation 437
Eye, focal points 374 389 423 432
Eye, fovea centralis 429 432 433 446 715 721 747 749
Eye, iris 401 425
Eye, line of fixation 432 748
Eye, motor muscles 431 432 748
Eye, nodal points 422 432
Eye, optic nerve 430
Eye, optical axis 431
Eye, point of fixation 432 747
Eye, positions of cardinal points for maximum accommodation 437
Eye, posterior pole 432 438
Eye, principal points 374 432
Eye, pupil 23 401 409—413 421 425 710 714 715 721
Eye, refracting power 374 432
Eye, resolving power 21 22 597 672 713—716
Eye, retina 428 684 747 748 749
Eye, static and dynamic refraction 438
Eye, variation of principal points in accommodation 437
Eye, visual axis 433
Eye, visual purple 430
Eye, white of the eye 425
Eye, yellow spot (macula lutea) 428 747
Eye, zonule of Zinn 428 434
Eye-axis, Length of 438 440—443 448
Eye-ball 426 431 748 see
Eye-glasses see "Correction-glass" "Astigmatic "Cylindrical "Ophthalmic
Eye-lens of ocular 656 680 681 682
Eye-ring (or eye-circle) of microscope 681
Eye-ring (or eye-circle) of telescope 413 458 459
Far point 434 438 440 442
Far point distance 437 444
Far point sphere 434
Far point, coincides with second focal point of correction glass 445
Far point, of schematic eye 461
Far point, senile recession of 436
Far sighted eye 435 see
Faraday, M. 482 764 765 766
Faraday, M., optical glass 482
Faraday, M., theory of dielectric polarization 764—766
Fermat, P., Principle of least time 86 594 623
Field of fixation of mobile eye 432 435 748—749
Field of fixation of mobile eye, field of binocular fixation 749—751
Field of stereoscopic vision 760
Field of view 18 19 406—409 448 596
Field of view, "ragged edge" 412
Field of view, monocular field of view 747—748
Field of view, of astronomical telescope 411 412
Field of view, of compound microscope 660 663
Field of view, of Dutch telescope 412 413
Field of view, of infinitely thin lens 247—249 409—411
Field of view, of plane mirror 40—43
Field of view, of simple microscope 640—643
Field of view, of spherical mirror 176—179
Field stop 19 178 249 406 410
Field stop of magnifying glass 641 643
Field-glasses see "Binocular telescope"
Field-lens of ocular 656 680 681 682
Fish-eye camera 81
Fixation, field of 432 435 748—749
Fixation, field of binocular 749—751
Fixation, line of 432 748 755
Fixation, point of 432 747 749 750 751 755 756
Flat image 539 540 548
Fluorite (fluorspar) 479 485 680
Focal lengths of centered system 354 355 521 606—611
Focal lengths of combination of two lenses 367
Focal lengths of compound system 359
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