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Majidimehr A.H. — Optimizing Unix for performance
Majidimehr A.H. — Optimizing Unix for performance



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Название: Optimizing Unix for performance

Автор: Majidimehr A.H.

Аннотация:

This is the most complete book available on performance optimization — featuring coverage of UNIX, networking (TCP/IP), hardware architecture, and program optimization — all in one volume. Covers performance basics; understanding UNIX; BSD instrumentation; System V instrumentation; system tuning; optimizing user programs written in high- level languages; and making accurate measurements. Explains in detail the output from each command — along with "real-life" rules of thumb on what value is "good" and what is not.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1996

Количество страниц: 305

Добавлена в каталог: 10.12.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
%ufs_ipf parameter, tuning      159
4mm tape drives      52
8mm tape drives      52
Access pattern, data      288 289
AFS      222
AIM Suite IV benchmark      258
AIX Journalled File System      69
Alignment, data      287 288
Alpha 21164      270 271
Alpha, DEC CPUs      270 271
Amdahl’s Law      8
automounter      220—222
batch command      151
bdflush process      171
BDFLUSHR parameter      171
Benchmarks      239—261
Benchmarks, database      255—258
Benchmarks, database, TPC, usability of      257 258
Benchmarks, database, TPC-A      256
Benchmarks, database, TPC-B      257
Benchmarks, database, TPC-C      257
Benchmarks, Dhrystone      243 244
Benchmarks, Linpak      242 243
Benchmarks, proprietary      258 259
Benchmarks, proprietary, AIM suite VI      258—259
Benchmarks, SPEC CPU      245—250
Benchmarks, SPEC CPU, SPEC92      247 248
Benchmarks, SPEC CPU, SPECrate      248—250
Benchmarks, SPEC SDM      251 252
Benchmarks, SPEC SFS      252
Benchmarks, Whetstone      241 242
Benchmarks, xmark      253 254
Benchmarks, xstone      253 254
Biod process      208—209 218 219
Blocking algorithms      25
bridges      198 199
Bridges, smart      199
Bubble effect      9
Bufcache parameter      169
buffer cache      60—62
Buffer cache, changing cache flush parameters      171 172
Buffer cache, memory allocation      62
Buffer cache, metadata      168—170
Buffer cache, paged implementation      92 93 149
Buffer cache, paged implementation, limiting size of      149
Buffer cache, paged implementation, tuning      167 168
Buffer cache, sync system call      61
Buffer cache, tuning, SCO      170 171
Buffer cache, write policy      61
Bus mastering      37 38
Cachefs      218
Caches      13 14 33—36
Caches, direct mapped      34
Caches, disk drives      48 49
Caches, double-miss penalty      25
Caches, hit rate      13
Caches, levels      33
Caches, miss rate      13
Caches, proximity principle      13
Caches, set associative      35
Caches, skimming effect      33 34
Caches, write policies      35 36
Caching disk controller      43
CD-ROM      51 52
CDDI      188
Central processing unit      see CPU
Chip technology      19—21
Chip technology, BiCMOS      20 21
Chip technology, BiPolar      21
Chip technology, channel length      19
Chip technology, CMOS      20 21
Chip technology, cost factors      26 27
Chip technology, GaAs      21
Chip technology, geometry      19
Chip technology, layers      20
Chip technology, wafers      26
Chip technology, yields      19
Clock interrupt      105
Console overhead, reducing usage      158
Context switches      105
Copy-on-write      72 73
CPU      16—27
CPU usage, lowering      153—159
CPU usage, lowering, changing priorities      154 155
CPU usage, lowering, suspending processes      154
CPU usage, lowering, tuning scheduler      155
CPU, bus interface      25
CPU, caches      13 14 33—36
CPU, CISC      16 17
CPU, clock multipliers      25
CPU, clock speed      17—19
CPU, efficiency      18
CPU, floating-point performance      23
CPU, integer performance      21 22
CPU, performance characteristics      21
CPU, pipeline      18
CPU, RISC      16 17
CPU, speculative execution      22
CPU, superscalar design      22
Crash utility      140
Data access pattern      288 289
Data alignment      287 288
DEC Advanced File System      69
df command      68
Dhrystone benchmark      243 244
Direct Memory Access      27
disk controllers      42—46
Disk controllers, caching      42 43
Disk controllers, dumb      43
Disk controllers, RAID      43—46
disk drives      46—51
Disk drives, access time      47
Disk drives, caching      48 49
Disk drives, data rate      48
Disk drives, performance metrics      46—48
Disk drives, rotational latency      47
Disk drives, RPM      46
Disk drives, sectors      46
Disk drives, seek time      47
Disk drives, Zone Bit Recording      48
Disk interfaces      49—51
Disk interfaces, Enhanced IDE      50
Disk interfaces, IDE      49 50
Disk interfaces, SCSI      50 51
Dispadmin command      78 79
Display variable, X Window      232 233
DMA      27
DRAM      27—29
DRAM, access time      28
DRAM, alternatives      29
DRAM, cycle time      28
DRAM, page mode      28
DRAM, refresh      28
DRAM, throughput      28 29
Dumpfs utility      173 174
Dynamic random access memory      see DRAM
Dynamic shared libraries      290—292
EISA bus      40
Ethernet      186—188 189
Ethernet, 100-Mbit      188
Ethernet, collision detection      187
Ethernet, performance characteristics      187 188
Ethernet, switches      199
FDDI      188
File System      62—70
File system tuning      162—177
File system tuning, balancing drive usage      163 164
File system tuning, balancing drive usage, using RAID      164
File system tuning, balancing single drive systems      164 165
File system tuning, Fast File System      173—177
File system tuning, Fast File System, optimizing fragment/block size      174
File system tuning, System V      172 173
File system tuning, tmpfs file system      166
File system tuning, upgrading      177
File system, block size      65 66 67
File system, BSD File System      67 69
File system, BSD File System, cylinder group      67
File system, BSD File System, fragments      67
File system, direct blocks      63
File system, directory structure      62
File system, in-memory inode table      63 64
File system, in-memory inode table, optimizing size of      158 159
File system, indirect blocks      63 64
File system, inode structure      62—64
File system, journalled      69 70
File system, maximum file size      64
File system, maximum size for cached file names      64
File system, Name lookup cache      64
File system, Name lookup cache, monitoring, SCO      129
File system, Name lookup cache, monitoring, Sun      105
File system, Name lookup cache, optimizing size of      158 159
File system, System V File System      65 66
Floating point, blocking algorithms      25
Floating point, definition      23
Floating point, impact of memory speed      24
Floating point, usage      23
Floating point, ways to speed up      23 24
Fsck program      67
Fsflush process      171
FTP      189
Functions, inlining      282 283 286 287
gprof command      278—281
Graphics subsystem      52—55
Graphics subsystem, operations      54
Graphics subsystem, RAMDAC      53
Graphics subsystem, refresh rate      53
Graphics subsystem, true color displays      53
Heisenberg principle      11
HP PA-RISC      16 22 267—269
HP PA-RISC, PA-8000      269
hubs      198 199
I/O Subsystem      36—38
I/O subsystem, bus mastering      37 38
I/O subsystem, DMA      37
I/O subsystem, expansion buses      38—42
I/O subsystem, polling      36 37
IBM Power CPUs      16 20 22 269 270
IBM Power CPUs, Power PC 60X      269 270
IDE disk interface      49 50
Inetd process      190
Inlining, functions      282 283 286 287
integrated circuits      see chip technology
Intel CPUs      16 17 19 20 22 25 263 264
Intel CPUs, 486 CPU      19 20 25 26 33 263
Intel CPUs, P6      22 264
Intel CPUs, Pentium      17 22 263 264
Interrupts, measuring rate      104 105
Interrupts, reducing rate of      159
IOSTAT      97 108—110
Iostat, CPU usage      109
Iostat, disk statistics      109 110
Iostat, terminal activity      110
IP      179 180 184
IP, maximum queue size      184
Ipqmaxlen parameter      184
ISA bus      39
ISDN      189
Journalled file systems      69 70
Kernel      57 58
Kernel, removing modules      149
Kernel, size      58
Kernel, size, reducing      146 150
Kernel, tables      95
Kernel, tables, displaying usage      116 129
Kernel, tables, file      95 96 116
Kernel, tables, inode      95 96 116
Kernel, tables, lock      95 96
Kernel, tables, proc      95 96 116
Level 1 cache      33
Level 2 (L2) cache      33
Linpak benchmark      242 243
Load average      see Uptime command
Local buses      40 41
Magneto optical drives      52
Maxbpg parameter      175 176
Maxcontig parameter      175 176
MAXUSERS parameter      148
megahertz      18 240 241
memory controller      27—31
Memory controller, peak throughput      30
Memory controller, proximo      1
Memory controller, speed specifications      29 30
Memory controller, venabulum      1
Memory Management      84—93
Memory management, demand loading      85—86
Memory management, page caching      87 88
Memory management, paging and swapping thresholds, desfree      88—90 152
Memory management, paging and swapping thresholds, GPSHI, parameter      91
Memory management, paging and swapping thresholds, GPSLO, parameter      91
Memory management, paging and swapping thresholds, lotsfree      88—90 152
Memory management, paging and swapping thresholds, maxpgio      88 89 152
Memory management, paging and swapping thresholds, maxslp      152 153
Memory management, paging and swapping thresholds, minfree      88—90
Memory management, pgthresh parameter      86
Memory management, SCO Unix      91
Memory management, shared memory      87
Memory management, swap allocation      92
Memory management, tuning      152 153
Memory management, zero-fill-on-demand      86 87
Memory shortfall      143—151
Memory shortfall, indentifying      143 144
Memory shortfall, reducing      145—151
Memory, total size      145
MicroChannel bus      39
Minfree parameter      68 175 176
mips      241 244
MIPS CPUs      see SGI MIPS CPUs
MMU      see Virtual memory
Motif      228 235
MP      see Multiprocessing
Mpstat command      116 117
Multiprocessing      93 94 116 117 160—162
Multiprocessing, adding CPUs, when      160
Multiprocessing, degree speed-up      160 162
Multiprocessing, mpstat command      116 117
Nautoup parameter      171
Nbuf parameter      169 170
netstat command      187 191—195
Netstat command, input and output packet rates      191 192
Netstat command, IP queue length, SGI      192
Netstat command, real-time monitoring      192 193
Netstat command, summary information      193 195
Netstat command, summary information, IP      193 194
Netstat command, summary information, TCP      194 195
Netstat command, summary information, UDP      194
Network tuning      197—200
newfs utility      175
NFS      179 203—223
NFS, biod processes      208
NFS, biod processes, tuning the number of      218 219
NFS, block size      205 206
NFS, block size, impact on performance      205 206
NFS, cachefs      218
NFS, caching      206—209
NFS, caching, attribute      207 208
NFS, caching, file contents      208 209
NFS, general architecture      203 204
NFS, general architecture, client side      210—212
NFS, general architecture, monitoring with nfsstat      210—214
NFS, general architecture, NFS operations      212
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