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Roeper T., Williams E. — Parameter setting
Roeper T., Williams E. — Parameter setting



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Íàçâàíèå: Parameter setting

Àâòîðû: Roeper T., Williams E.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

This volume represents a modern perspective on the theory of language acquisition. The central concept, which energes from both linguistic theory and acquisition research, is that small pieces of data can be used to set parameters which then produce the variety of human languages found in the world. The articles illustrate a new methodology in the logic of language acquisition. Intricate reasoning from several disciplines is combined: linguistic theory, mathematical learnability, and experimentation. Leading representatives in these fields confront central empirical issues in language acquisition. The major substantive questions addressed are: the acquisition of anaphora. lexical restrictions and the syntax of empty categories. In several papers, the methodology is extended from first to second language acquisition.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Computer science/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 253

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 08.12.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
A-bar position      110 112
Abramowitch, R.      176 177
Absorption      145
Acquisition      68—75
Acquisition, causative constructions      162—166
Acquisition, constraints      97—100 109 190
Acquisition, pro-diop parameter      228
Acquisition, rapidity      189
Acquisition, second language      221—236
Acquisition, verbal passives      146—158
Actional verbs      142—143 147
Adjectives      147—149
Adjunction      106—109 112—114
Adverbs      xii
Affix-hopping      27 29
Affixation      146 147 186
Affixes      xi—xii 146 178 185—186
AG/PRO parameter      3—8 10—12 16—17
Agent role      134
Anaphors      xiv xvi 47—49 83—84 101 102
Anaphors, acquisition      68—69 73—75
Anaphors, binding theory      42—45 63 64 216
Anaphors, long distance      81
Anaphors, ordering      69—71
Anaphors, overt      191
Argument chains (A-chains)      15—51
Argument chains (A-chains), in Hebrew      152 154 156—161 165—166 176 179—182
Auxiliaries      5—8 11—15 24
Avoid pronoun principle      31 32 205 243
Bach, E.      viii
Bailey, N.      230
Barrier theory      114—116
Be (English auxiliary)      14—15
Beliugi, U.      12—13 19—20
Berwick, R.      x 176 178 185
Binding Principles      192 195 197 201—207
Binding principles, Principle A      48 63 64 211—214
Binding principles, Principle B      48 63 64 215—217
Binding principles, Principle C      179
Binding theory      42—43 48—52 63—65 68 179 191—193
Bloom, L.      10
Borer, H.      xiv—xvi 47 78 145 244
Bowerman, M.      170 186
Brown, R.      15
Burzio, L.      158 159
by-phrases      148 149 167—169 177 185
c-command      48 69 107 111 119 155
c-command, case marking      28 30 35
CASE      35—37
Case assignment      xiii 31 35 118 144
Case assignment, barriers      113—115
Case assignment, nominative      19 152
Case filter      19
Case marking      28 30 32 33 35—38
Case, accusative      153 169
Case, and expletives      31—32
Case, nominative      154 157 170
Causative morpheme      159
Causative rule      159 160 165 182
Causative-intransitive constructions      158—166
Causative-intransitive constructions, acquisition      162—166
Causative-intransitive constructions, Hebrew      162—166
Causativization rule      160—162 165 180 182
Celce-Murcia, M.      225
Chastain, K.      232
Chomsky, avoid pronoun principle      204—205
Chomsky, Core Grammar parameter      221
Chomsky, N.      vii viii xvii 18—20 77 78
Chomsky, Projection Principle      141
Chomsky, specified subject condition      192
Cinque, G.      111 112
Cliticization      145
Clitics      200
co-referential items      68—69
Complementizers      91 94—98
Continuity hypothesis      xv—xvi 18 124—128
Contrastive Analysis      222—224 240
Corder, S.P.      224
Core Grammar      221 224—226 235
Coreference      203—206
Correction      158—162
D-structure      142—144 146 154 156 160 182
Deductive structure      94—97
Degree-2 theory      126
Delearnability      105 112
Determinism      131
Deutsch, W.      199
Disjoint reference principle      204 205 213
Distance principles      207 208
Dutch      199
Early grammars      24
Elsewhere condition      116
Embedded structures      192 193 196 198 202 209
Empty categories      92 117
Empty categories, acquisition      102—103
Empty categories, growth      100
Empty categories, missing objects      105—106
Empty categories, subjects      227 228 231 234
English acquisition, as second language      222 227 229—235
English acquisition, early stages      8—17
Ergative constructions      139 152—159 161 164 182 183
Error analysis      222—224
Evaluation metri      vii—viii xi xviii 91—92
Expletive subjects      176
Expletives      31—32 91 96 105 243
Extended Projection Principle      3 175—176 185
External argument      141—142
External Argument Principle      159 160 164 165
Feasibility      131—132
Feature neutralization      153 169
Finer, D.L.      xvii
Freidin, R.      204 205 208 218
Generative grammar      vii
Generative phonology      223
Generative transformational grammar      223
Genitive      36
Gerunds      4 32
Gleitman, L.      130
Gold, E.      x
Goldin-Meadow, S.      175 185
Governing categories      48—57 60 63—67 83—84
Governing categories, pronouns      206 211 216 217
Government-Binding theory      4 141 149 151 152 189
Grammar narrowing      105 112
Gruber, J.      30 37
Guilfoyle, E.      27
Guntermann, G.      231
Harbert, W.      192 202 203 218
Head Final Filter      177
Hebrew      136—140 150 152—158
Hebrew, causative constructions      162—166
Hebrew, passive      179—180
Hebrew, verbal paradigm      162—164
Hebrew, word order      157 169
Hindi      81
Horgan, D.M.      139 147—149
Huang, C.-T.J.      204 208—209
Hyams, N.      ix xii xiii 73 127—128 170 175
Hypothesis testing      131
I-bar      115
Icelandic      xiv 63—65 67 82 192
Icelandic, binding principles      203 212—214
Icelandic, reflexives      50—54 202
Identification function      111
Independence Principle      46—47 65 80 84
Indexed languages      71—72
Infinitival sentences      201—203 211
Infinitivals      4 7
Inflexional paradigms      85
Innate principles of grammar      123—124
Interference      229 230 235 240
Interlanguage      222 224 236 242 243
Intermediate grammars      2 23
Internal argument      142
Internalization      159—160 183
Intransitive verbs      161 165 175 186
Intransitive verbs, types of      152 158 160
Italian      4—8 16 19 20 24 28
Italian, as second language      227 229
Italian, modals      11 13 14
Jackendoff      vii viii
Jacubowitz, C.      20 69—70 72—75 199 214
Jaeggli, O.      19
Japanese      43 63 64
Kayne, R.      34
Klein, S.      16
Korean      218
Koster, J.      199
Kuno      201
Language Acquisition Device      214 222 223 225 230
Learnability      55—68 123 131—133 143
Learning procedure      123—24
Lebeaux, D.      xiii—xiv
Lexical Determinacy Principle      169
Lexical parameterization hypothesis      47—48 55 86—87
Linguistic theory      189—190 125—127
Locality principles      191 198—207
Lust, B.      195
Many-parameter problem      46—47
Manzini, M.R.      x xii xiv xv 77—88
Maratsos, M.      12 132 149 176 177
Markedness      25—27 83—85 159 182 206 217
Markedness Differential Hypothesis      225
Markedness, and maturation hypothesis      175—176
Markedness, assumption      125 127
Markedness, hierarchies      41 62—63 88
Markedness, in second language acquisition      225 241
Marzano, R.J.      230
Maturation hypothesis      xv—xvi 102 124—125 129 149 166
Maturation hypothesis, and markedness theory      175—176
Mazurkewich, I.      240 241
Memory capacity      130
Middle formation      110
Modals      4—6 8 11 13 14
Modular approach to language acquisition theory      41—42
Modularity Principle      91 98—100
Modularity Principle, and empty categories      100—117
Moore, F.B.      230
Move-alpha      106 126
Movement analysis      108—110
Movement operations      150 151
Multi-clausal structures      176
Negative markers      5
Neologisms      162 166
Newmeyer, F.      190
Nishigauchi, T.      xv
Non-linguistic capacities      129—131
Non-referential items      68—70
Noun phrases      192 194 198
Null subjects      16—17 20 73 125 170 175—176
Null subjects, in second language acquisition      229 234 241 244
Object-particle constructions      33—35
Obligatoriness      118—119
Ordered Input hypothesis      127
Ordering      125—128
Otsu, Y.      75 199 235
Over-egularization      164
Overgeneralization      79—82 85 88 180—182
Overgeneration      137 139—140 168
Overgeneration, and correction      158—162
Overgeneration, causative verbs      162—166
Parameter setting model of grammar and language acquisition      vii—xviii 91—93
Parameter setting model of grammar and learnability      48—55
Parsing      83 93
Participles, passive      147 178 179
Passive constructions      132—140
Passive constructions, acquisition      146—158
Passive constructions, adjectival      135—141 148 152 157 168 169 176
Passive constructions, development      176—179
Passive constructions, lexical      176 177
Passive constructions, long      176 185
Passive constructions, short      176 185
Passive constructions, syntactic analysis      141—146
Passive constructions, truncated      148
Passive constructions, verbal      135—141 144 149 152 157—159 168 169
Phinney, M.      xvii xviii 109 228 239—244
Picallo, C.      202
Pleonastics      143
Positive Data theory      105
Primary Linguistic data      182 184
Principle of Minimum Falsifiability      x
Principle of Unique Association      179 186
Pro-drop languages      ix xii—xiii 3—6 10—13 16 103 127—128
Pro-drop languages, and non-pro-drop languages      xiii 4 5 18
Pro-drop parameter      221—36
Pro-drop parameter, in second language acquisition      227—232 241
Pro-drop parameter, in Spanish      227—228
Projection Principle      102 109 154 159 168—169
Projection Principle, in acquisition of passive      141 143—146
Projection Principle, innate knowledge      147
Projection problem      239
Pronouns      xiv xvi 42—43 45—46 48 83—84
Pronouns, acquisition      68—69 73—75 101—102 190 192 193
Pronouns, clitic      232
Pronouns, expletive      16
Pronouns, ordering      69—71
Pronouns, referential      17 91 101 118 234 243
Psycholinguistics      224
Purpose clauses      107—08 111
Referential items      68—69 228
Reflexives      190—93 199—201 205 211 212
Retreat      105 112
Rizzi, L.      4 18 19 25
Roeper, T.      xv
Rutherford, W.E.      225
S-bar      104 109 110 112—115
S-structure      142 146 149 154 182
Safir, K.      xiv 7
Second language acquisition      221—236
Second language acquisition, adult difficulties      239—244
Second language acquisition, critical period      239
Second language acquisition, previous approaches      222—224
Second language acquisition, pro-drop parameter      227—232
Second language acquisition, role of Universal Grammar      225—227
Semantic to formal shift      130
Semi-auxiliaries      13—14
slang      162 165 166
Slobin, D.      12
Small pro      103—106 111—113 116
Solan, L.      xvi xvii 211—219
Spanish      4—8 11 16 103 127 200
Spanish, as second language      222 223 227—235
Spanish, pro-drop parameter      227—228
Specified subject condition      192 212
Specifier position      114 115
Standard Parameter Theory (SPT)      77—82 84 86 88
Stockwell, R.P.      223
Structural case      30
Subcategorization      106—107 114 168 175
Subjacency      1 47 114
Subject drop      26—31
SUBJECT notion      202 204 205 208 218 219
SUBJECT notion, definition      192
Subjectless sentences      9—11 117 125 228 231
Subset Condition      46—47 60—62 65—68 81 84—87
Subset Condition, and lexical parameterization hypothesis      86—87
Subset Principle      xiii—xiv 43—47 69—73 214 216 217
Subset Principle, and disconfirming evidence      20
Subset Principle, and lexical parameterization hypothesis      86—87
Subset Principle, and markedness      79 81—82
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