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Hirst G. — Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity
Hirst G. — Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity



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Íàçâàíèå: Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity

Àâòîð: Hirst G.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

In this particularly well written volume Graeme Hirst presents a theoretically motivated foundation for semantic interpretation (conceptual analysis) by computer, and shows how this framework facilitates the resolution of both lexical and syntactic ambiguities.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Computer science/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1987

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 263

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 08.12.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Opaque context      26 30 43 60
Opaque context, definition of      26
operate      106
operate, Polaroid Word for      105 109—110
OR      49
Ordered search hypothesis      85 90 118 152 213
Ortony, Andrew      210
OUT      183
Panman, Otto      6 212
Paragtam parser      16 18—20 44 45 51 55 64 67 71 113 114 126 164 167 177—178 198
Paraphrase      36
Parse tree, need for retention of      4
parsers      55
Parsifal parser      18—20 51 113 145 153—155 164 177—178
Part-of relation      82—83 200
Partee, Barbara Hall      45
Participle, attachment      134 146
Participle, past      147
Participle, present      139 140 145—146
Particle      137 139 182—184
Particle, detection      182—184
Particle/Preposition ambiguity      137 139
Passive voice      114—115
Path checker      102 203
PATIENT case      7 61 70 79 109—110 115 155
Patil, Ramesh S.      9 197
Pazzani, Michael J.      193—194 209
Pelletier, Francis Jeffry      197
Percept, as semantic object      190
Pereira, Fernando C.N.      38
Perfetti, Charles A.      85 90
Pericliev, Vladimir      6
Perrault, Charles Raymond      4
Perry, John R.      190 195 207
Peters, Stanley      xi 30—32 158
Phillips network      193
Phillips, Brian      3 193
Philosophy      25
Phoneme monitoring      87—90
PLACE, verb modifier      8
PLACE, verb qualifier      8
Plantinga, Edwin Peter Owen      4 7
Plausibility      160—162 168—169 178 180 181 183
Plausibility in disambiguation      160—162
Plausibility in prepositional phrase attachment      168—169 172—173
Plausibility, testing for, in Frail      168—169 180 181
Plural      67
Poetry, computational analysis      203—206
Polaroid Word for bound constituent      112—113
Polaroid Word for buy      107
Polaroid Word for by      114
Polaroid Word for crook      111
Polaroid Word for determiner      103 114
Polaroid Word for noun      103 107—108 116
Polaroid Word for noun modifier      103 108
Polaroid Word for OBJ      109—110
Polaroid Word for operate      105 109—110
Polaroid Word for particle      183
Polaroid Word for preposition      103—105 107—108 114 167 178—179
Polaroid Word for sell      107
Polaroid Word for slug      103 109
Polaroid Word for SUBI      109 110 111 114
Polaroid Word for the      114
Polaroid Word for unambiguous word      106
Polaroid Word for vending machine      109
Polaroid Word for verb      103 105—108 114 116 183
Polaroid Word for wh-      112—113 184
Polaroid Word for with      104 110
Polaroid Words      96—127 166—167 169 176 181 189—191 193 199
Polaroid Words, announcement by      108
Polaroid Words, compared to rules in MOPTRANS      195
Polaroid Words, constraints on communication      107
Polaroid Words, deadlock between      112
Polaroid Words, definition of      97
Polaroid Words, deprecated meaning      110
Polaroid Words, disambiguation cues ignored      113—115
Polaroid Words, example of      103 104 105 107 108—110 126
Polaroid Words, friendships among      107 108 113
Polaroid Words, guessing      176 214
Polaroid Words, hypothetical      179
Polaroid Words, ignore case combination constraints      114
Polaroid Words, ignore discourse context      114
Polaroid Words, ignore syntax      113—114
Polaroid Words, inabilities      115—117 126
Polaroid Words, not replacement for inference      111
Polaroid Words, operation of      106—108
Polaroid Words, packet of knowledge for      103—106
Polaroid Words, preferred meaning      110 123
Polaroid Words, psychological reality      118—125
Polaroid Words, psychological unreality      119 121—124
Polaroid Words, structure of      102—106
Pollack, Jordan B.      114 199 214
Polysemy      5—6 7 78 83 106 212 213
Polysemy, definition of      5
Popowich, Fred      197
Possible world      30
Postman, Leo      215
Pragmatics      16 209—212
Pragmatics and lexical preferences      157
Pragmatics as rug for non-compositional words      71
Pragmatics, relation to semantics      4
Pragmatics, resolving lexical ambiguity      111
Predicate calculus      15
Predicate logic      33
Predication      65—66
Predicative be      62—66
Predicator      65
Preference semantics      29 80—81
Preferred parse      9—12 161
Prepositional phrase      31 48 51 63 139
Prepositional phrase, algorithm for      172—175
Prepositional phrase, attachment      11 131—133 153 158 165—176 178 181 209 217
Prepositional phrase, determinants of      166—167
Prepositional phrase, non-restrictive      165 209
Prepositional phrase, restrictive      165
Prepositional phrase, two competing verbs      174
Prepositional phrase, where prohibited to VP      165—166
prepositions      31 48 50 103—104 137 139 166
Presupposition      158—161 170—172 178
Presupposition in disambiguation      158—161
Presupposition in prepositional phrase attachment      170—172
Presupposition, definition of      158
Presupposition, testing for      170—172
Principle of A Priori Plausibility      160 167
Principle of parsimony      159 160 167
Principle of referential success      158—159 167 169—171 178 182 219
Prior choice hypothesis      85 87 91 118 152
Problem solving      15—16 26
Procedural semantics      34—39
Projection rules      198
PROLOG      38
Pronouns      48 209
Pronouns, focus for referents      17
Proper nouns      31 48 49
Pseudo-determiners      51
Pseudo-prepositions      50—51 70 79 109 166 191 217
Pseudo-prepositions, psychological non-reality of      123
Pseudo-word      50—51 58 60
PSI-KLONE      198
Psycholinguistics      20
Psychological reality      12 20 90 118—125 152 161 169 181 191 212
Psychological reality in semantic interpretation      42 200
Punctuation, disambiguating effect      134 136 146 147 185 216
Puns      84
put      115
Putnam, Hilary      29
Quantification      43
Quantification, complex      198
Quantifier      67
Quantifier, storage      67
Question      35 37 39
Question in Absity      53—55
Question, adverbial wh-      70
question, frame determiner      18
Quillian, M. Ross      78 82 86 98
Quirk, Randolph      61 62 140 145—146 182
raising      139
Rakowsky, Amy Bonnie      210
Randall, Janet      137 177 178 220
Rapaport, William J.      60 190
Raskin, Victor      85
Rayner, Keith      9 161 162
Reading skill, effect on disambiguation error recovery      120
Reading skill, effect on disambiguation method      78
Reading skill, individual differences      42
Reading span test      120
REASON case      8
Reder, Lynne M.      86 88 89
Reduced relative clause      146 162
Reduced-relative-clause/verb-complement ambiguity      146
Reduced-relative-clause/verb-phrase ambiguity      143
Referential identity      57
Referential success      180
Reimold, Peter Michael      42
Relative clause      49 137 184
Relative clause, attachment      113 133 177 184
Relative clause, non-restrictive      182
Relative clause, reduced      143
Relative pronoun      49
Relative-clause/verb-complement ambiguity      137 147 160
Reopening of constituent      151 216
Representation of knowledge      202—207
Representation of knowledge, non-discrete      202
retrieve function      16—17
Reynolds, Ralph E.      210
Richens, R.H.      86
Rieger, Charles J. III      81 83 103 213
Riesbeck, Christopher Kevin      2 3 16 81
Right Association, definition of      11
Ringle, Martin H.      20
Rips, Lance I.      125
Ritchie, Graeme Donald      170
Role adjectives      69
Rosenberg, Richard Stuart      79
Rosenschein, Stanley Joshua      32 197 198
Russell, Sylvia Weber      7
Ryder, Joan      93
Sagalowicz, Daniel      38
Sampson, Geoffrey R.      18
Sanford, Anthony J.      213
Sapir, Edward      190
sarcasm      4
Schallert, Diane L.      210
Schank, Roger Carl      2 29 33 77 78 81 87 118 193 195 199
Schizophrenia, lexical disambiguation impaired in      90
Scholastic Aptitude Test      120
Schubert, Lenhart K.      197
Schvaneveldt, Roger W.      86
Script      33 68 87 89 118 194
Script, disambiguation with      77—78
Searle, John R.      4
Secondary sense      90—92 94
Seidenberg, Mark S.      92—94 118 119 121 213 220
Sejnowski, Terrence J.      203 214
Selectional restrictions      79 80—81 82 117—118 152 153 206—207 220
Sell      106 179
sell, Polaroid Word for      107
Selman, Bart      200 214
Semantic association      78 82—83 97—98 118 124
Semantic bias      9
Semantic distance      124—125
Semantic Enquiry Desk      97 164—167 169 189—191 219
Semantic interpretation      2—4 25—72 83 193 197—199 209—212
Semantic interpretation with spreading activation      199
Semantic interpretation, definition of      2—4
Semantic interpretation, incremental      198
Semantic interpreter, desiderata for      43 58
Semantic network      33 41 82—83
Semantic object      14—15 25 26 30—31 32 43—45 52 58
Semantic object, identified with percept      190
Semantic object, interpretation of      29 34 39 41
Semantic object, type      45
Semantic object, versus "mere symbol"      190
Semantic priming      86—87 92—94 98 118 119
Semantic priming of idioms      210
Semantic priming, negative      88
Semantic primitive      28—29
Semantic rule      45 52
Semantic theory, desiderata for      26
Semantics, consumers' attitudes to      1
Semantics, definition of, confusion over      25
Semantics, linguists' attitudes to      1
Semantics, non-discrete      6 202
Semantics, relation to pragmatics      4
Semantics, relation to syntax      2 26 29 31—32 42 43 45
Sentence      48 49
Sentence body      48
Sentence wrap-up process      122
Sets, no representation in Frail      66
Shallice, Tim      90
Shapiro, Stuart C.      60
Shastri, Lokendra      199
Shieber, Stuart M.      157 197 198
Shoben, Edward J.      125
Similarity matching      169 180 181 203
Simmons, Robert F.      34
Simpson, Greg B.      87 91—92 93 94
Simulated annealing      203 214
Situation semantics      195 207
Slash type      55
Slot restriction predicate      104—105 117—119 120 168—169 178 179 206—207
Slot, case      7 48 79 82 104—106 108 112 153
Slot, frame      12 13 16 46 48—50 104—106 167
Slot, frame, default value      12
Slot-filler pair      46—50 69 108
Slot-filler pair, definition of      47
slug, Polaroid Word for      103 109
Small, Steven Lawrence      2 79 80 83 103 126 193 199 200 213
Smith, Brian Cantwell      32
Smith, Edward E.      125
Smolensky, Paul      203 214
Somali culture, ambiguity in      205
some, frame determiner      18 57
Somers, Harold L.      9 65
Sondheimer, Norman K.      198
SOURCE case      109
Sowa, John F.      191 199
Space, limited representation in Frail      68
Speech acts      4
Spira, James L.      93
Spreading activation      86—89 119 123—125 199—200 213
Spreading activation and word association      214
Spreading activation, decay of      121
Spreading activation, modeled by marker passing      98
Spreading activation, semantic interpretation with      199
Spreading activation, structural disambiguation with      199
Stanovich, Keith E.      42 78 94 120
Staros, Chris J.      7
STATE case      155
Stative verb      61—62
Steedman, Mark      11 147 158—162 167
Steinacker, Ingeborg      68
Stone, Philip J.      117
Stowe, Laurie A.      177 220 221
Strunk, William Jr.      184
Stylistic subtleties      211
SUBJ      109 111 115
SUBJ, definition of      51
SUBJ, Polaroid Word for      109—111
Subject      50
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