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Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Hirst G. — Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Opaque context 26 30 43 60
Opaque context, definition of 26
operate 106
operate, Polaroid Word for 105 109—110
OR 49
Ordered search hypothesis 85 90 118 152 213
Ortony, Andrew 210
OUT 183
Panman, Otto 6 212
Paragtam parser 16 18—20 44 45 51 55 64 67 71 113 114 126 164 167 177—178 198
Paraphrase 36
Parse tree, need for retention of 4
parsers 55
Parsifal parser 18—20 51 113 145 153—155 164 177—178
Part-of relation 82—83 200
Partee, Barbara Hall 45
Participle, attachment 134 146
Participle, past 147
Participle, present 139 140 145—146
Particle 137 139 182—184
Particle, detection 182—184
Particle/Preposition ambiguity 137 139
Passive voice 114—115
Path checker 102 203
PATIENT case 7 61 70 79 109—110 115 155
Patil, Ramesh S. 9 197
Pazzani, Michael J. 193—194 209
Pelletier, Francis Jeffry 197
Percept, as semantic object 190
Pereira, Fernando C.N. 38
Perfetti, Charles A. 85 90
Pericliev, Vladimir 6
Perrault, Charles Raymond 4
Perry, John R. 190 195 207
Peters, Stanley xi 30—32 158
Phillips network 193
Phillips, Brian 3 193
Philosophy 25
Phoneme monitoring 87—90
PLACE, verb modifier 8
PLACE, verb qualifier 8
Plantinga, Edwin Peter Owen 4 7
Plausibility 160—162 168—169 178 180 181 183
Plausibility in disambiguation 160—162
Plausibility in prepositional phrase attachment 168—169 172—173
Plausibility, testing for, in Frail 168—169 180 181
Plural 67
Poetry, computational analysis 203—206
Polaroid Word for bound constituent 112—113
Polaroid Word for buy 107
Polaroid Word for by 114
Polaroid Word for crook 111
Polaroid Word for determiner 103 114
Polaroid Word for noun 103 107—108 116
Polaroid Word for noun modifier 103 108
Polaroid Word for OBJ 109—110
Polaroid Word for operate 105 109—110
Polaroid Word for particle 183
Polaroid Word for preposition 103—105 107—108 114 167 178—179
Polaroid Word for sell 107
Polaroid Word for slug 103 109
Polaroid Word for SUBI 109 110 111 114
Polaroid Word for the 114
Polaroid Word for unambiguous word 106
Polaroid Word for vending machine 109
Polaroid Word for verb 103 105—108 114 116 183
Polaroid Word for wh- 112—113 184
Polaroid Word for with 104 110
Polaroid Words 96—127 166—167 169 176 181 189—191 193 199
Polaroid Words, announcement by 108
Polaroid Words, compared to rules in MOPTRANS 195
Polaroid Words, constraints on communication 107
Polaroid Words, deadlock between 112
Polaroid Words, definition of 97
Polaroid Words, deprecated meaning 110
Polaroid Words, disambiguation cues ignored 113—115
Polaroid Words, example of 103 104 105 107 108—110 126
Polaroid Words, friendships among 107 108 113
Polaroid Words, guessing 176 214
Polaroid Words, hypothetical 179
Polaroid Words, ignore case combination constraints 114
Polaroid Words, ignore discourse context 114
Polaroid Words, ignore syntax 113—114
Polaroid Words, inabilities 115—117 126
Polaroid Words, not replacement for inference 111
Polaroid Words, operation of 106—108
Polaroid Words, packet of knowledge for 103—106
Polaroid Words, preferred meaning 110 123
Polaroid Words, psychological reality 118—125
Polaroid Words, psychological unreality 119 121—124
Polaroid Words, structure of 102—106
Pollack, Jordan B. 114 199 214
Polysemy 5—6 7 78 83 106 212 213
Polysemy, definition of 5
Popowich, Fred 197
Possible world 30
Postman, Leo 215
Pragmatics 16 209—212
Pragmatics and lexical preferences 157
Pragmatics as rug for non-compositional words 71
Pragmatics, relation to semantics 4
Pragmatics, resolving lexical ambiguity 111
Predicate calculus 15
Predicate logic 33
Predication 65—66
Predicative be 62—66
Predicator 65
Preference semantics 29 80—81
Preferred parse 9—12 161
Prepositional phrase 31 48 51 63 139
Prepositional phrase, algorithm for 172—175
Prepositional phrase, attachment 11 131—133 153 158 165—176 178 181 209 217
Prepositional phrase, determinants of 166—167
Prepositional phrase, non-restrictive 165 209
Prepositional phrase, restrictive 165
Prepositional phrase, two competing verbs 174
Prepositional phrase, where prohibited to VP 165—166
prepositions 31 48 50 103—104 137 139 166
Presupposition 158—161 170—172 178
Presupposition in disambiguation 158—161
Presupposition in prepositional phrase attachment 170—172
Presupposition, definition of 158
Presupposition, testing for 170—172
Principle of A Priori Plausibility 160 167
Principle of parsimony 159 160 167
Principle of referential success 158—159 167 169—171 178 182 219
Prior choice hypothesis 85 87 91 118 152
Problem solving 15—16 26
Procedural semantics 34—39
Projection rules 198
PROLOG 38
Pronouns 48 209
Pronouns, focus for referents 17
Proper nouns 31 48 49
Pseudo-determiners 51
Pseudo-prepositions 50—51 70 79 109 166 191 217
Pseudo-prepositions, psychological non-reality of 123
Pseudo-word 50—51 58 60
PSI-KLONE 198
Psycholinguistics 20
Psychological reality 12 20 90 118—125 152 161 169 181 191 212
Psychological reality in semantic interpretation 42 200
Punctuation, disambiguating effect 134 136 146 147 185 216
Puns 84
put 115
Putnam, Hilary 29
Quantification 43
Quantification, complex 198
Quantifier 67
Quantifier, storage 67
| Question 35 37 39
Question in Absity 53—55
Question, adverbial wh- 70
question, frame determiner 18
Quillian, M. Ross 78 82 86 98
Quirk, Randolph 61 62 140 145—146 182
raising 139
Rakowsky, Amy Bonnie 210
Randall, Janet 137 177 178 220
Rapaport, William J. 60 190
Raskin, Victor 85
Rayner, Keith 9 161 162
Reading skill, effect on disambiguation error recovery 120
Reading skill, effect on disambiguation method 78
Reading skill, individual differences 42
Reading span test 120
REASON case 8
Reder, Lynne M. 86 88 89
Reduced relative clause 146 162
Reduced-relative-clause/verb-complement ambiguity 146
Reduced-relative-clause/verb-phrase ambiguity 143
Referential identity 57
Referential success 180
Reimold, Peter Michael 42
Relative clause 49 137 184
Relative clause, attachment 113 133 177 184
Relative clause, non-restrictive 182
Relative clause, reduced 143
Relative pronoun 49
Relative-clause/verb-complement ambiguity 137 147 160
Reopening of constituent 151 216
Representation of knowledge 202—207
Representation of knowledge, non-discrete 202
retrieve function 16—17
Reynolds, Ralph E. 210
Richens, R.H. 86
Rieger, Charles J. III 81 83 103 213
Riesbeck, Christopher Kevin 2 3 16 81
Right Association, definition of 11
Ringle, Martin H. 20
Rips, Lance I. 125
Ritchie, Graeme Donald 170
Role adjectives 69
Rosenberg, Richard Stuart 79
Rosenschein, Stanley Joshua 32 197 198
Russell, Sylvia Weber 7
Ryder, Joan 93
Sagalowicz, Daniel 38
Sampson, Geoffrey R. 18
Sanford, Anthony J. 213
Sapir, Edward 190
sarcasm 4
Schallert, Diane L. 210
Schank, Roger Carl 2 29 33 77 78 81 87 118 193 195 199
Schizophrenia, lexical disambiguation impaired in 90
Scholastic Aptitude Test 120
Schubert, Lenhart K. 197
Schvaneveldt, Roger W. 86
Script 33 68 87 89 118 194
Script, disambiguation with 77—78
Searle, John R. 4
Secondary sense 90—92 94
Seidenberg, Mark S. 92—94 118 119 121 213 220
Sejnowski, Terrence J. 203 214
Selectional restrictions 79 80—81 82 117—118 152 153 206—207 220
Sell 106 179
sell, Polaroid Word for 107
Selman, Bart 200 214
Semantic association 78 82—83 97—98 118 124
Semantic bias 9
Semantic distance 124—125
Semantic Enquiry Desk 97 164—167 169 189—191 219
Semantic interpretation 2—4 25—72 83 193 197—199 209—212
Semantic interpretation with spreading activation 199
Semantic interpretation, definition of 2—4
Semantic interpretation, incremental 198
Semantic interpreter, desiderata for 43 58
Semantic network 33 41 82—83
Semantic object 14—15 25 26 30—31 32 43—45 52 58
Semantic object, identified with percept 190
Semantic object, interpretation of 29 34 39 41
Semantic object, type 45
Semantic object, versus "mere symbol" 190
Semantic priming 86—87 92—94 98 118 119
Semantic priming of idioms 210
Semantic priming, negative 88
Semantic primitive 28—29
Semantic rule 45 52
Semantic theory, desiderata for 26
Semantics, consumers' attitudes to 1
Semantics, definition of, confusion over 25
Semantics, linguists' attitudes to 1
Semantics, non-discrete 6 202
Semantics, relation to pragmatics 4
Semantics, relation to syntax 2 26 29 31—32 42 43 45
Sentence 48 49
Sentence body 48
Sentence wrap-up process 122
Sets, no representation in Frail 66
Shallice, Tim 90
Shapiro, Stuart C. 60
Shastri, Lokendra 199
Shieber, Stuart M. 157 197 198
Shoben, Edward J. 125
Similarity matching 169 180 181 203
Simmons, Robert F. 34
Simpson, Greg B. 87 91—92 93 94
Simulated annealing 203 214
Situation semantics 195 207
Slash type 55
Slot restriction predicate 104—105 117—119 120 168—169 178 179 206—207
Slot, case 7 48 79 82 104—106 108 112 153
Slot, frame 12 13 16 46 48—50 104—106 167
Slot, frame, default value 12
Slot-filler pair 46—50 69 108
Slot-filler pair, definition of 47
slug, Polaroid Word for 103 109
Small, Steven Lawrence 2 79 80 83 103 126 193 199 200 213
Smith, Brian Cantwell 32
Smith, Edward E. 125
Smolensky, Paul 203 214
Somali culture, ambiguity in 205
some, frame determiner 18 57
Somers, Harold L. 9 65
Sondheimer, Norman K. 198
SOURCE case 109
Sowa, John F. 191 199
Space, limited representation in Frail 68
Speech acts 4
Spira, James L. 93
Spreading activation 86—89 119 123—125 199—200 213
Spreading activation and word association 214
Spreading activation, decay of 121
Spreading activation, modeled by marker passing 98
Spreading activation, semantic interpretation with 199
Spreading activation, structural disambiguation with 199
Stanovich, Keith E. 42 78 94 120
Staros, Chris J. 7
STATE case 155
Stative verb 61—62
Steedman, Mark 11 147 158—162 167
Steinacker, Ingeborg 68
Stone, Philip J. 117
Stowe, Laurie A. 177 220 221
Strunk, William Jr. 184
Stylistic subtleties 211
SUBJ 109 111 115
SUBJ, definition of 51
SUBJ, Polaroid Word for 109—111
Subject 50
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