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Hirst G. — Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity |
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Предметный указатель |
Frames as intension 60
Frames as script 68
Frames as semantic object 14—15
Frames, definition of 12
Frames, generic 13
Frames, matching 169
Frames, transfer 203
Franks, Jeffery J. 200
Frazier, Lyn 9 10 11 137 161 162 168 177 178 218 220
Frequency of word senses 89 90—92 94 110 155
Friedman, Joyce 32
Fujisaki, Tetsunosuke 174
Fuzzy logic 207
Gallin, Daniel 33
Gap, filling 136—137 152
Gap, finding 136—137 152 154 156 177—182
Gap, finding, problem for Marcus parser 221
Garden path, semantic 20 88 119 124
Garden path, syntactic 11 143 150 159—161 181
Garrod, Simon 213
Gavin, Michael Kevin 15 16 17 59 98
Gawron, Jean Mark 197 199
Gazdar, Gerald 55 197
Gelatt, C.D.Jr. 203 214
Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar 197—198
Generic expression 26—27 43
Gentner, Dedre 6 116
Gershman, Anatole V. 2 3
give 179
Godden, Kurt Sterling 33
Goedel, Kurt 34
Goldman, Neil Murray 81
Government and binding theory 217
Grammar, categorial 31
Granger, Richard H.Jr. 7 121—122 213
Greenbaum, Sidney 61 62 140 145—146 182
Grice, H. Paul 71
Grossi, Thomas A. 15 16
Grosz, Barbara Jean 18 38 198
Guindon, Raymonde 18
Guugu Yimidhirr 216
Habitual action 61 62 110
Hakes, David T. xi 85 87 89 90 91 92
Halvorsen, Per-Kristian 208
Hamblin, C.L. 32
Hapax legomenon 7
Hausser, Roland R. 29 51
Have 67
Haviland, Susan E. 158
Hayes, Philip J. 79 80 82—83 118 125
Heart rate and ambiguity 84
Heidorn, George E. 174
Hendler, James Alexander 3 15 16 17 59 98 102 124 147 193 212
Hendrix, Gary Grant 2
Heny, Frank W. xi 113
Heteronym 5 89
Hillier, Bevis 85
Hinton, Geoffrey Everest 203 214
Hirst, Graeme 4 6 15 16 17 18 21 38 59 60 72 81 84 85 97 114 119 121 166 193 200 209 212 214
Hobbs, Jerry Robert 7 32 60 67
Hogaboam, Thomas W. 85 90
Holbrook, Jennifer K. 121—122 213
Holmes, Virginia M. 135 162
Homograph, definition of 5
Homonymy 5—6 83 86 212 213
Homonymy, definition of 5
Homophone, definition of 5
Hoppe, Ronald A. 152
Howe, Adele 101
Huang, Xiuming 170
Hudson, Susan B. 121 213
Identity be 62—64 66
Idiolectic variation 10 162 179
idioms 209—210
Ill-formed input, parsing of 20
Immediate path 100
Incremental description refinement 198
Incremental interpretation 198
Indefinite reference 170—171
Index, definition of 30
Indexical expressions 4
Indirect object 50
Individual 30
Individual concept 30
INDOBJ 51 179
Inference 16 26 29 70 185
Inference, disambiguation with 79 111
Instance 46—50
Instance as extension 60
Instance, frame 13 16 17
INSTRUMENT case 7 8 104 105 109 111 115 132 168
Intension 26 30 31 43 59—61
Intension in Absity 60—61
Intensional adjectives 69
Intensional logic 30—33 59 60 193 197
INTO 166
Intonation, disambiguating effect 136 147
Irony 4 72
ISA hierarchy 12 64 102 104 117 207 213
ISA hierarchy, verbs in 106
Isa relation 12 82—83 195 200 207
Israel, David J. 207
Jackendoff, Ray S. 28 190
jargon 198
Jenkins, Charles M. 87 89 90
Jenkins, James I. 214
Johnson, Mark 216
Johnson, Roderick 19
Johnson-Laird, Philip Nicholas 38
jokes 84
Jones, Charlie 168
Jones, Mark A. 193 200 214
Just, Marcel Adam 89 122 176 191
Kalish-Landon, Nancy 162 179
Kamerman, Joan 90
Kaplan, David 4
Kaplan, Ronald M. 11 38 133 136 137 140 143 150 152 153 155—158 160 161 162 167 168 172 177 217 218
Karttunen, Lauri Juhani 158
Katz, Jerrold Jacob 28 117
Kautz, Henry 33
Kawamoto, Alan H. 200
Kehler, Tom xi
Kelly, Edward F. 117
Kempson, Ruth M. xi 28 190
Keppel, Geoffrey 215
Kess, Joseph F. 152
Kimball, John 11
Kintsch, Walter 215
Kirkpatrick, Scott 203 214
KL-ONE 13 198
Knobs 193
know 166
Knowledge base 33—34 39—41
Knowledge representation 33
Knowledge semantics 34 39—41
Knowledge-base semantics 32—34
KRL 13—14
Kurtzman, Howard Steven 123 136 162 218—219
Laitin, David 205
Lakoff, George 116
Lambda binding 57
Lambda conversion 57
Langendoen, D. Terence 162 179
Langholm, Tore 208
Language generation system, ambiguity in output 221
Language generator, relation to Frail and Absity 53
Lanham, Richard A. 211
Late Closure, definition of 11
Leech, Geoffrey 61 62 140 182
Legal information systems 192
| Lehrer, Adrienne 151
Leiman, James Mehner 92—94 118 119 121 213 220
Lesk, Michael Edward 200 201
Lesperance, Yves 208
let alone 71
Levesque, Hector Joseph xi 14
Levi, Judith N. 69 144
Levine, Donald Nathan 85 205—206
Levinson, Stephen C. 4 71
Lexical access question 85 87—95
Lexical bias 153
Lexical preference 155—157 160—161 167—168 177 195
Lexical preference for gap-filling 220
Lexical preference in prepositional phrase attachment 172
Lexical preference, versus conceptual preference 218—219
Lexicalization of noun group 70
Lexicon 96
Linguistics 25 28
Literary criticism, made difficult 205—206
Literary criticism, made simple 203—205
Local Association, definition of 11
Localist representations, definition of 200
LOCATION, case 8 71 115
LOCATION, verb modifier 71
Loftus, Elizabeth F. 86 124 125
Logic, as representation 32—34 39 41 197—198
Logogen model 88
look 183
Lorch, Robert F.Jr. 86 124
Low Right Attachment 11 172
Lucas, Margery M. 88 92 93 119
LUNAR 38 152
Lupker, Stephen I. 215
Lytinen, Steven Leo 3 194—195 206 221
Lytle, Dean W. 77
Machine Translation 72 192 195 198 212
Mackin, R. 182
Madhu, Swaminathan 77
magic numbers 99 111 123 125
Mahood, Molly Maureen 84
Maida, Anthony S. 60
Mallery, John C. 66
MANNER, case 7 8 166 168
MANNER, verb modifier 8
Marcus Mitchell P. 3 10 12 15 18—20 51 143 145 153 154—155 164 167 178 179 180 215
Marcus parser 11 15 18—20 167 177—178 183 221
Marcus parser, gap finding in 221
Marcus parser, operation of 18—19
Marcus parser, structural disambiguation in 153—155
Marker passing 70 97—102 106 111 118—121 123—125
Marker passing as model of spreading activation 98
Marker passing for lexical disambiguation 100—101
Marker passing in Frail 98—100
Marker passing in representation of context 114
Marker passing, anti-promiscuity rule 102
Marker passing, constraints on 101—102
Marker passing, constructed path 100
Marker passing, definition of 98
Marker passing, false positive path 102 203
Marker passing, immediate path 100
Marker passing, need for parallel hardware 98
Marker passing, path 99
Marker passing, path checker 102 203
Marslen-Wilson, William D. 3 27 42 196 213
Martin, Paul 38
Masterman, Margaret 86
McCarthy, John 59
McCarthy, Rosaleen 90
McClelland, James L. 200
McDermott, Drew Vincent xi 16 19 198
McDonald, David Blair 70
McDonnell, Cheryl Joanne 210
Meaning acquisition 26
Meaning extension 26
Measure adjectives 69
Mellish, Christopher S. 3 191 198
Mental image 169
Mere symbols 190
Merriam-Webster pocket dictionary 5 201
Message passing, as basis for NLU 193
Metaphor 4 7 80 115—117 210
Metonym 115 117
Meyer, David E. 86
Military applications of artificial intelligence 194
Miller, George Armitage 125
Miller, Glenn A. 90
Milne, Robert William 6 11 160
Minimal attachment 11 162 172
Minimal Attachment, definition of 11 162
Model-theoretic semantics 30 34
Modifier placement 131
Mohanty, Ajit K. 84
Montague semantics 1 29—33 45 64 197 208
Montague semantics, case in 96
Montague semantics, lexical ambiguity in 30 96—97
Montague semantics, lexical disambiguation in 214
Montague semantics, semantic rules 31—32
Montague semantics, syntactic rules 31
Montague, Richard 1 29—33 43 44 45 59 60 96 189 190 193 197 208 214
Moore, Robert Carter 4 32 33
MOPTRANS 194—195 221
MOPTRANS, lexical and structural disambiguation in 195
Moral obligation, no representation in Frail 68
Moran, Douglas Bailey 32
Morgan, Jerry L. 4
Morton, John 88
Mross, Ernest F. 215
Nash, David 216
Nash-Webber, Bonnie Lynn 38 152 see Bonnie
NASL 16 68
Nathan, Ruth 78
Negation, not in Absity 69
Negation, representation in Frail 68
NETL 98
Newman, Jean E. 90
Nida, Eugene Albert 28
Nishida, Toyoaki 198—199
Nominalization 166 217
Non-descriptive noun modifier 144
Non-discrete semantics 6
Non-restrictive noun modifiers 70
Notation xii—xiii
Noun group 69—70 144 154—155
Noun group, Absity and 70
Noun modifiers 69—70
Noun modifiers, non-restrictive 70
Noun phrase 19 31 48—50 143 170
Noun phrase in Absity 52
Noun phrase, binding 57—58
Noun phrase, end detection 143—144
Noun phrase, split 151 216
Noun/present-participle ambiguity 140 142
Nouns 31 48 82—83 103 140 213
Nouns, deverbal 140
Nouns, proper 31 48 49
Nouns, verbal 143
Null context 157 159 160
Null determiner 49 51
NULLDET 51
NULLDET, frame determiner 208
OBI 70 109—110 179
OBI, definition of 51
OBI, Polaroid Word for 109—110
Object 50
Object-oriented semantics 34 41 43
Oden, Gregg C. 93 135 146
OF 166
Oh, Choon-Kyu 158
Onifer, William 85 91 92 93 118
Onto 166
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