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Close F.E. — An introduction to quarks and partons
Close F.E. — An introduction to quarks and partons



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Íàçâàíèå: An introduction to quarks and partons

Àâòîð: Close F.E.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

This book is excellent for upper level undergraduates or lower level physics graduate students. It is a useful resource for understanding the basic concept of the standard model. For some sections a knowledge of matrix mathematics is assumed, however, a great deal of the book can be understood even without this background.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1979

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 481

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 04.12.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
$B (x\mathcal{F}_{3} / \mathcal{F}_{2})$      241—243
$D^{*} \rightarrow D_{\gamma}$      68
$D_{13}(1520)$      133 135—142 146—147
$f_{ijk}$, SU(3), structure constants      32
$g_{A}/g_{V}$      107 109—110 117 119 419—421
$J^{PC}$, $q\bar{q}$ mesons      87
$K^{*} \rightarrow K\gamma$, symmetry breaking      64 68
$L_{\mu\nu}$      174 177 237 294—297
$L_{\mu\nu}$, quark and $\sigma_{S} / \sigma_{T}$      222
$qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ mesons      429—441
$q\bar{q}$, fusion      311 319—325
$q\bar{q}$, parity      86—89
$q\bar{q}$, potential      7 370—376
$SU(2) \times U(1)$      261—263 332—336 443—448
$SU(3) \times SU(3)$      110—119 303
$SU(6) \times O(2)_{L,x}$      101—104 107
$SU(6) \times O(2)_{L,x}$, violation by $p_T$      143—144
$SU(6) \times O(3)$      80—92
$SU(6) \times O(3)$, decay vertex failure      95
$SU(6)_W$      95—119 (see also “Melosh transformation”)
$SU(6)_W$, breaking in $^{3}P_0$      119—125
$SU(6)_W$, vertex symmetry, violation      137
$U(6) \times U(6)$      93—95
$W_{\mu\nu}$      see also “L_{\mu\nu}”
$W_{\mu\nu}$, $\sigma_{S} / \sigma_{T}$ computation      222
$W_{\mu\nu}$, electromagnetic      178—180 294—297
$Z^0$      334—336 446
$\lambda$ matrices, quark-gluon couplings      
361—363
$\lambda$ matrices, SU(3, 4)      30 36
$\omega\rightarrow\pi\gamma$      65—66
$\Omega^{-}$ (omega minus), Pauli statistics      9
$\phi$ decays      67 350 357 “Vector “Zweig
$\psi$ meson      348—354 (see also “Charmonium” “Zweig
$\psi$ meson, $e^{+}e^{-}$ production      251
$\psi$ meson, $\phi$ comparison      357
$\psi$ meson, colour      166—167
$\psi$ meson, decay theory      354—364
$\psi$ meson, glueball      428
$\psi$ meson, leptonic width      251 348 355—358 428
$\psi$ meson, radiative decays      54
$\psi'$      251 254 348—349 351
$\psi'$, $\chi$ production      364—370 373
$\psi''$      349—350
$\Sigma, \Sigma^{*}, \Lambda$ masses      388—395 424
$\sigma_{S} / \sigma_{T}$, quark-parton model      184—185 188—189 221—222 285—286
$\sigma_{S} / \sigma_{T}$, spacelike      184—185 188—189
$\sigma_{S} / \sigma_{T}$, timelike      285—286 289—293
$^{3}P_0$ model      102—103 119—125 155—157
Active Quark      249 303
Additivity, quark electromagnetic transitions      143
Adler sum rule      235
Adler — Weisberger sum rule      105
Angular distributions in $e^{+} e^{-}$ annihilation      281—290
Angular distributions in lepton scattering      175 177 180 188—189
Angular distributions in neutrino interactions      237 240—241
Angular distributions, $\psi'$ decay      366—369
Anomalous magnetic moment, light quark      176 186 392 416—418
Anomalous magnetic moment, massive quark      126 128 417
Anomalous magnetic moment, proton      176—177 418
Antiparticles, SU(2) transformation      28
Antiquarks      11 38 54—59
Antiquarks, in SU(2)      26—28 54
Antisymmetric representation      40 45 46 58
Antisymmetric representation, SU(4)      379—380 383
Antisymmetric representation, SU(6)      56 60—61
Antisymmetric wavefunctions, colour      338—339
asymptotic freedom      217—221 255 344 351 357 407 409—410 448 451
Automodelity      316 (see also “Counting rules”)
Axial charge, Melosh transformation      114
b quark      444 447—448
Bad operators      206 (see also “Good operators”)
Bag      see “MIT bag”
Bar magnet, Zweig rule analogy      74
Baryon number, of q and q      38
Baryons      5 7
Baryons, colour      338—339
Baryons, decuplet      19
Baryons, qqq orbital excitations      80—86
Baryons, qqq states      39—40 339
Baryons, SU(6)      59—62
Bethe — Salpeter model      157—158
Bjorken sum rule      298—301
Bogoliubov model      420
Boosts, configuration mixing      105— 106 117—119 143—144
Boundary conditions, MIT bag      412—413 422 426
Breit frame      190 267—268 297
Cabibbo angle      233 245 255—257 261 332—333 336 381—384 444
Callan and Gross relation      188 236
Casimir operators, magnitudes in SU(3)      35
Casimir operators, SU(2)      24—25
Casimir operators, SU(3)      32—36 90—91 341 346
Cat's ears diagram      209—210
Centre of mass motion      82
Charge      see also “Quark charges”
Charge conjugation      27 111
Charge conjugation, fragmentation functions      268
Charge conjugation, of $q\bar{q}$ system      86—87
Charge operator, matrix elements      63 65—66
Charge, baryon number      25
Charge, isospin breaking      18
Charm      348—385 (see also “GIM current” “Charmed “Charmonium”)
Charm in Weinberg — Salam model      332
Charm, baryons      378—381 391 393—394 404—405
Charm, mesons      377—385 398—399 401—402
Charm, mesons, semileptonic branch ratio      255 339
Charm, mesons, SU(4)      376—381
Charm, mesons, weak decays      381—385
Charm, production      254—259 279
Charm, SU(4) eigenvalue      37
Charmed quark      5 331—332 336 339 348—385
Charmed quark and strange quark connection      255—256
Charmed quark in sea      196
Charmed quark, $\lambda_{15}$ in SU(4)      37
Charmed quark, effective mass      393
Charmed quark, magnetic moment      68 391—394 398—399
Charmonium      331 348—378
Charmonium, $c\bar{c}$ in $\eta$, $\eta'$      79 351 354
Charmonium, $\chi$ decays      358—360 364—367
Charmonium, $\eta_{c}$      356—358 361—363
Charmonium, axial decays      359—360 367
Charmonium, ideal mixing, vectors      79
Charmonium, potential      370—376
Classification, baryons      83 85—86
Classification, mesons      87 349 384—385 432
Clebsch — Gordan coefficients, SU(2)      41 43
Coherent scattering      194 317
Collinear (decay) processes, SU(6)w      99
Colour      9 159—168 337—347 443 “Charmonium” “Gluons” “Han “Quantum
Colour in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation      165—167 254—255 337
Colour in Drell — Yan process      321—322 338
Colour magnetic field      421—422 425
Colour, $\pi^{0} \rightarrow \gamma\gamma$ decay      162 337—338
Colour, bibliography      450
Colour, confinement      342—344 426
Colour, evidence summary      337—340
Colour, grand unification      443—448
Colour, hyperfine splitting      344—347 386—399 404 421—425
Colour, octets      165—167
Colour, Pauli statistics      338—339
Colour, quark charges      443
Colour, recoupling      440—441
Colour, saturation of quark forces      340—343 426
Colour, singlets      165—167 340—344 426 428 430—431
Colour, symmetry      163—167
Commutation relations, SU(2)      23—25 334
Commutation relations, SU(3)      32
Compton amplitudes      296
Configuration mixing      143—144 (see also “Melosh transformation”)
confinement      8 337 410—428
Conjugate representation      26—28 47—50
Connected diagrams      see “Zweig rule”
Constituent Interchange Model (CIM)      326—327
Constituent quarks      107
Contact interaction      89 (see also “Hyperfine splitting” “Fermi
Convection current      132 141
Coulomb potential      7 360—361 370—371 410 “Electromagnetic
Coulomb scattering      175—176 188—189
Counting rules      248—250 314—319
Coupling constant      see “Asymptotic freedom” “Gluons”
Covariant norm      97
CP violation      443—444
Cross-sections, $AB \rightarrow CD$      314
Cross-sections, $AB \rightarrow CX$      310
Cross-sections, $AB \rightarrow \mu\bar{\mu}$      320—323
Cross-sections, $ep \rightarrow eh +...$      269
Cross-sections, $e\mu \rightarrow e\mu$      174—176 186 312
Cross-sections, $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow AB$      283
Cross-sections, $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow AB$, $h + ...$      268 277 283 286—290
Cross-sections, $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow AB$, $p\bar{p}$      252 283—285
Cross-sections, $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow AB$, $\gamma\chi$      367—368
Cross-sections, $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow AB$, $\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$      252 284—285 312
Cross-sections, $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow AB$, $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$      253 283 285—286
Cross-sections, $\nu p \rightarrow \mu + ...$      236—239 244 260
Cross-sections, $\nu p \rightarrow \mu h + ...$      269
Cross-sections, counting rules      314
Cross-sections, ep, polarised      295—297
Cross-sections, ep, unpolarised      177—180 187—189 208 236 317
Cross-sections, photoabsorption      180—181 221—222 296
Cross-sections, W-absorption      238
Cryptoexotic mesons      see “$qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$
Csi $(\Xi, \Xi^{*})$      394—395 403—404
Current algebra      104—106
Current matrix elements, single quark      143
Current mixing      145
Current quark      107
Current quark, $SU(3) \times SU(3)$      111
Current quark, electromagnetic nonrelativistic reduction      116
Current quark, meson representations      112
Current quark, nucleon representations      109 112—113 118
Current-constituent quarks      see also “Current quark”
Current-constituent quarks, electromagnetic interaction      143—145
Decay vertices, symmetries      93—125
Deep inelastic scattering      178—185 (see also “Electron scattering” “Neutrino “Partons” “Quasi-elastic “Scaling” “Scaling “Structure
Delta ($\Delta$)      8 95 100 130 387—388
Deuteron      341
Dimuons      256—257
Dipole, operator      114
diquark      85 303
Dirac equation in cavity      411—414
Disconnected diagrams      see “Zweig rule”
Distribution functions      see “Fragmentation functions” “Partons” “Structure
Down quark      5 6 “GIM “Valence
Down quark in MIT bag      411—428
Down quark, effective mass      392
Down quark, momentum distribution      246—256
Drell — Yan process      320—326 338
Drell — Yan — West relation      206—208
Duality, diagrams      101
Duality, diagrams, unitarisation      75
Duality, diagrams, valence-sea      227 235 246
effective mass      343 387—396 411—421
Elastic scattering      192—195 223—226 “Electron “Form “Large “Impulse “Quasi-elastic
Electric dipole transitions      366 368—369
Electric quadrupole, $\gammaP \rightarrow \Delta$      130
Electromagnetic interactions      see also “Electron-positron annihilation” “Electron
Electromagnetic interactions in explicit quark models      126—168
Electromagnetic interactions, breaking isospin      18
Electromagnetic interactions, pseudoscalar mesons      69—70
Electromagnetic interactions, quark      126
Electromagnetic interactions, vector mesons      64—70 251
Electromagnetic mass shift      70 387 396 400—405
Electromagnetic mass shift, baryons      402—405
Electromagnetic mass shift, mesons      400—402
Electron scattering      172—198 226—233 273—277 294—305 451
Electron scattering, charm production      258—259
Electron scattering, cross-section definition      172
Electron scattering, from muon      173—176 185—186 189 312 314
Electron scattering, from muon, counting rules      314
Electron scattering, from muon, cross-section      174—175 186 312 314
Electron scattering, from muon, helicity conservation      189
Electron scattering, from muon, Mott cross-section      175
Electron scattering, from muon, stu formalism      185—186 189 312 314
Electron scattering, from nucleus      193—195 223—226
Electron scattering, from nucleus, scaling      223—226
Electron scattering, from proton      see also “Form factor” “Inclusive “Structure
Electron scattering, from proton, counting rules      314 317
Electron scattering, from proton, elastic      177—178 208 314 317
Electron scattering, from proton, inelastic      178—182 187 208 226—233 294—306 317
Electron scattering, from proton, nuclear partons      193
Electron scattering, from proton, polarised      294—306
Electron scattering, from proton, size and nuclear scaling violation      193—195 223—225
Electron scattering, from Quark      187
Electron scattering, heuristic approach      188—189
Electron scattering, inelastic      178—185 187—189 192—195 208 226—233
Electron scattering, kinematics      172—181
Electron scattering, stu formalism      185—189
Electron-positron annihilation      250—255 277—293 451
Electron-positron annihilation, $e^{+}e^{-} \rightarrow \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$      312
Electron-positron annihilation, $\sigma_{S} / \sigma_{T}$      285—286 289—293
Electron-positron annihilation, angular distribution      281—290
Electron-positron annihilation, charm production      254 279 286
Electron-positron annihilation, colour      165—167 337
Electron-positron annihilation, exclusive      283—286
Electron-positron annihilation, inclusive      268 277—293
Electron-positron annihilation, massive quark model      212—213
Electron-positron annihilation, polarisation      286—290
Electroproduction, helicity structure      140 294—305
Elementary particle, counting rules      316
Equivalent representations      28
Eta ($\eta$), $c\bar{c}$ content      79 351 354 409
Eta ($\eta$), mixing with $\eta'$      69—70 78 408—409
Euler angles      444 (see also “Cabibbo angle”)
Exotic mesons      86—87 (see also “$qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ mesons”)
Fermi — Breit Hamiltonian      89 91 370 396—397 423
Final state interactions      190 293
Fine structure      386
Fixed angle scattering      313—317 326—327
FKR quark model, nonrelativistic comparison      153
Flavour      5
Flavour, $qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ multiplet      433
Flavour, asymptotic freedom of $\alpha_{s}$      218
Flavour, isospin doublet      38
Flavour, q and lepton unity      442—448
Foldy — Wouthuysen transformation      108—109
form factors      see also “Structure functions”
Form factors, $F_{1,2}(x)$      188
Form factors, $G_{E,M}$      177—178 223 252 284—285
Form factors, $W_{1}$, $\nu W_{2}$      179 188
Form factors, counting rules      249 313—314
Form factors, Dirac      176—177 285
Form factors, Drell — Yan — West relation      206—208
Form factors, e+e annihilation      252—253 284—286
Form factors, elastic proton      177
Form factors, in OFPT      202—205
Form factors, parton model      202—205
Form factors, Pauli      176—177 285
Form factors, pion      253 285 312
Form factors, scaling violation      192—195 223—225 251—253 313
Fragmentation      266—267 276
Fragmentation, fragmentation functions      267—273 276—281 305 308 310
Free quarks      190 226
Fujimura model      153—155 (see also “Relativistic quark models”)
Fundamental representation      18 21 30 52—53 377
Fundamental representation, transformation under rotations      22 27
Fundamental representation, Young diagrams      47
G-Parity      27 56—59 65
Gauge bosons      237 332—337
Gauge bosons, of grand unified theory      446—447
Gauss' theorem      426
Gell — Mann — Nishijima relation      38 336
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