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Oprea J. — Differential Geometry and Its Applications
Oprea J. — Differential Geometry and Its Applications



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Название: Differential Geometry and Its Applications

Автор: Oprea J.

Аннотация:

Differential geometry has a long, wonderful history it has found relevance in areas ranging from machinery design of the classification of four-manifolds to the creation of theories of natures fundamental forces to the study of DNA. This book studies the differential geometry of surfaces with the goal of helping students make the transition from the compartmentalized courses in a standard university curriculum to a type of mathematics that is a unified whole, it mixes geometry, calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, complex variables, the calculus of variations, and notions from the sciences. Differential geometry is not just for mathematics majors, it is also for students in engineering and the sciences. Into the mix of these ideas comes the opportunity to visualize concepts through the use of computer algebra systems such as Maple. The book emphasizes that this visualization goes hand-in-hand with the understanding of the mathematics behind the computer construction. Students will not only see geodesics on surfaces, but they will also see the effect that an abstract result such as the Clairaut relation can have on geodesics. Furthermore, the book shows how the equations of motion of particles constrained to surfaces are actually types of geodesics. Students will also see how particles move under constraints. The book is rich in results and exercises that form a continuous spectrum, from those that depend on calculation to proofs that are quite abstract.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 2nd edition

Год издания: 2007

Количество страниц: 469

Добавлена в каталог: 11.12.2011

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Holonomy, preserved by isometry      281
Holonomy, via Maple      306
Hopf - Rinow theorem      225
Hopfs conjecture      179
Huygens      51
Hyperbolic helix      31
Hyperbolic plane      228
Hyperbolic plane, geodesic      233
Hyperboloid of      1-
Hypersurface      402 418
Imaginary part      182
Immersed      137
Interior angles      288
Inverse function theorem      90
Involute      16 47
Involute of circle      47
Involute of cycloid      51
Involute of helix      17
Involute, curvature of      31
Isometry      235
Isometry, global      236
Isometry, preserves geodesics      238
Isoperimetric inequality      39
Isoperimetric problem      349
Isothermal coordinates      181 185 195
Isothermal parametrization      181
J transformation      230
Jacobi bisection theorem      295
Jacobi elliptic functions      138
Jacobi equation      300 302 303 305 342
Jacobi identity      404
Jacobi's theorem      360
Jacobian matrix      400 401
Killing form      425
kinetic energy      312 323 326 351 352 358 362 412
Kuen's surface      116
Lagrange identity      18 109 111
Lagrange multiplier      347 349
Laplace - Young equation      163
Laplace equation      179 183
Lassoing a cone      237
Least area      203 325 341 370 416
Leibniz rule      81
Lemniscate      46 141
Level set      82
Lie bracket      403 423
Lie bracket, properties of      404
Lie group      424
Liebmann's Theorem      130
Line      1 209
Line of curvature      93 112 114 117 120 214 281
Line of curvature, planar      114
Line of striction      76
Line, characterization of      4 23
Linear transformation      84
Linking number      22
local      43
Loxodrome      261
M$\ddot{o}$bius strip      80
Manifold      398
Manifold, Einstein      428
Mann quote      430
map command      44
Maple Elliptic E correction      xv 145 393
Mean curvature      107 109 181 408
Mean curvature of Enneper's surface      114
Mean curvature, and soap bubbles      175
Mean curvature, constant      173 175
Mean curvature, for isothermal coordinates      186
Mean curvature, vector field      408 416
Mean curvature, via Maple      150
Mechanical curvature      361
Mercator projection      241 259
Meridian      119
Meridian, as geodesic      213
Meromorphic      188
Metric      123 409 423
Metric coefficients      409
Metric, divergence of      426
Metric, multiple      423
Minimal ruled surface      167
Minimal surface      110
Minimal surface equation      165 172 326
Minimal surface equation, via Maple      199
Minimal surface of revolution      132
Minimal surface, adjoint of      193
Minimal surface, associated family      193
Minimal surface, examples      168
Minimal surface, Gauss curvature of      193
Modulus      137 183
Monge patch      70 78
Monkey saddle      180
Moving frame      278
Multiple metric      423
Myers's theorem      422
Mylar balloon      371
Mylar balloon, characterization of      378
Mylar balloon, parametrization of      374
Mystery curve      14
Natural boundary conditions      321 333
Natural equations      21
Neil's parabola      33
Newton's problem      4 370
Nodary      136 148
Nodoid      148
Norm      43
Normal coordinates      413
Normal curvature      92 120 210
Normal vector      78
Normal vector field      402
Normal, outward-pointing      93
Normal, principal      18
Optimal control problem      366
Orbits      361
Orientable      400
Orientation option      44
Osculating circle      26
Osculating plane      26 36
Pair of pants      152
Parabola evolute      32
Paraboloid      108 393
Paraboloid, elliptic      108 116 151
Paraboloid, hyperbolic      108 116
parallel      119
Parallel postulate      233 234 275
Parallel surface      112
Parallel translation      412
Parallel transport      281
Parallel vector field      280 411
Parallel vector field for Foucault pendulum      285
Parameter curve      67
Parametrization      1 68
Parametrization by arclength      14 16
Parametrization of line      2
Patch      68
Patch, Monge      70
Path connected      69
Pendulum      361
Pendulum, and spring      362
Pendulum, double      363
Periodic solution      360
Plane evolute      31
Plateau's problem      170
Poincar$\acute{e}$ plane      228
Poincar$\acute{e}$ plane, geodesic      232
Poincare upper half space      423
Pole      299
Pontryagin maximum principle      368 370
potential energy      312 323 326 351 353 358 362 412
Potential function      338
Principal curvatures      93 109
Principal normal      18
Principal vectors      93
Procedure      43
Product rule      6 81
Pseudosphere      121-123
Pursuit curve      13
Real part      182
Recreate procedure      54
Recreate3d      55
Rectifying curve      36
Rectifying curve, characterization of      36
Regular      3
Regular mapping      68
Reparametrization      15
Reparametrization by arclength      15
Ricci curvature      420 422 424
Ricci curvature for surfaces      423
Ricci curvature, divergence of      427
Richmond's surface, WE representation      191
Riemann curvature      417
Riemann curvature, generalizes Gauss curvature      418
Riemann curvature, symmetries of      419
Riemannian connection      280
Ros's theorem      176
Roulette      134 135
Ruled minimal surface      167
Ruled surface      74 117
Ruling      75
Saddle surface      75 94 116
Scalar curvature      421 423
Scherk's fifth surface      170
Scherk's surface      165
Scherk's surface, via Maple      198 201
Scherk's surface, WE representation      191
Schwarz inequality      6 341
Schwarzschild solution      429
Second Bianchi identity      419
Second Derivative Test      118
Second fundamental form      407
Second fundamental form, properties of      407
Second structure equation      434
Second variation      343
Secondary variational problem      343
Sectional curvature      418 424
Sectional curvature, as Gauss curvature      418
Shape operator      84 107 108 279 406
Shape operator of cylinder      85
Shape operator of hypersurface      418
Shape operator of saddle      85
Shape operator of sphere      84 407
Shape operator of torus      85
Shape operator, and Gauss map      110
Shape operator, as symmetric transformation      88
Shape operator, formulas      108
Shape operator, shortest distance      4 6 302 312 324 350 370
Shape operator, zero      85
Sheet      75 76 97 116
Sheets      114 305
Shoulder      263
Shoulder, Maple procedure for      270
Shrinkable curve      287
Simplify correction      xvi
Smooth      68
Soap bubble      175
Soap film      163
Space evolute      36
spacecurve      44
Speed of curve      3
Sphere      84 398 401 407
Sphere, Gauss curvature of from forms      435
Sphere, sectional curvature of      418
Spherical curve      25
Spiral of Cornu      38 348
Spring-pendulum      362
State equations      368
Stereographic plane, geodesic      234
Stereographic projection      195 398
Stereographic sphere      229
Structure equation, first      432
Structure equation, second      434
Sturm - Liouville theorem      304
Subs command      44
surface      68
Surface area      164 414
Surface of Delaunay      133 137
Surface of revolution      72 119
Surface tension      161
Surface, closed      296
Surface, compact      70
Surface, convex      296
Surface, non-orientable      80
Surface, orientable      80
Surface, ruled      74
Surface, saddle      75
Suspension bridge      11
Symmetric matrix      88
Tangent developable      102 117
Tangent indicatrix      64 294
Tangent plane      77-79
Tangent space      398
Tangent vector field      402
Tantrix      64 294
Taut string      363
Tautochrone      9 61
Theorem Egregium      124
Torsion of curve      20 23 29 43
Torsion, geodesic      282
Torsion, total      93
Torus      73 120
Torus, flat      229
Total Gauss curvature      110 277 283
Total torsion      93
Total torsion of curve      22
Tractrix      121
Transition map      398 399
Transversality condition      318 320
Triangle angle sum      276
Trick to remember      17
tubeplot      45
Twist      22
Twisted cylinder      105
Umbilic      127 193
Umbilic point      95
Undetermined time problem      318
Undulary      136
Unduloid      136 142
Unduloid parametrization      144
Unduloid, geodesic      251
Unduloid, mean curvature of      147
Unit normal      79 80 82
Unit speed relation      222
Unrolling      236 237
Upper half-plane      228
Variation      313 414
Vector field      81 82 337 402
Vector field, parallel      280 411
Velocity vector      1
Viviani's curve      26 61
Wave equation      364
Wedge product of forms      432
Weierstrass - Enneper representation      188 189 206
Weierstrass - Enneper representation of the bat      207
Weierstrass - Erdmann condition      344
Weierstrass condition      340
Weierstrass excess function      336 341 357
Weingarten map      84
Witch of Agnesi      11 45
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