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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Greiner W., Muller B., Rafelski J. — Quantum electrodynamics of strong fields |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Absolute space 15
Action integral 194 472
Action principle 194
Adjoint spinor 29 52
Angular momentum barrier 64 75
Angular momentum coupling 308
Angular momentum operator see “Operator”
Angular momentum tensor 223
Annihilation operator, electrons 219
Annihilation operator, positrons 220
Annihilation, electron-positron pair see “Pair annihilation”
Anomalous magnetic moment 292 439
asymptotic freedom 527
Atomic clock 371
Atomic fine structure 95
Autocorrelation function 339
Autoionization formalism 13 123—132 246
Autoionization formula 264
Autoionization process of positrons see “Projection formalism”
Average screening potential see “Screening”
Bag models 534—535
Binding energy of a supercritical quasi-bound state see “Resonance energy”
Binding energy of bosons in a Coulomb field 497—498
Binding energy of electrons in a Coulomb field 85
Binding energy of quasi-molecular  -state 310 355
Binding pockets in the internuclear potential 12 331 335 345 381—388
Black hole 550 557—563
Black hole, limiting charge of 557—563
Black hole, limiting charge-to-mass ratio of 501
Bohr radius 353
Bohr — Sommerfeld condition 458 461 559
Born series 177 179
Bose condensate 22 388 470 499 507—519
Breit retardation function 435
Breit — Wigner type distribution 136
Bremsstrahlung, nuclear or electronic 331 364
Canonical energy momentum tensor see “Energy momentum tensor”
Canonical momentum see “Conjugate momentum”
Canonical quantization see “Quantization”
Casimir effect 6
Casimir energy 239
Centre-of-mass motion 13 375
Charge conjugation operator see “Operator”
Charge conjugation symmetry 95—105 226—231 422
Charge conjugation transformation 228
Charge density operator see “Operator"
Charge renormalization 399—402 (see also “Renormalization”)
Charge, critical 4 123
Charge, effective 7
Charge, overcritical 123
Charge, renormalized 402
Charge, subcritical 123
Charged vacuum see “Vacuum”
chemical potential 232—233
Christoffel symbol 550—551
Chronological products see “Time ordering”
Coincidence measurements 350 371
Collision see also “Heavy-ion collision”
Collision time 303 330
Collision, elastic 353
Collision, inelastic see “Deep inelastic collision”
Collision, supercritical 318 365—388
Compton wavelength 278
Condensate equations 510—519 533
Condensate equations, Bose condensate 533
Condensate equations, gluon condensate 533
Confinement of colour 524
Conjugate momentum 195 213
Conservation laws 197—201
Conservation laws, angular momentum see “Poincare invariance”
Conservation laws, charge 198 225
Conservation laws, energy momentum see “Poincare invariance”
Conservation laws, parity see “Parity transformation"
Continuity equation 29 51 225
Continuum see “Energy solutions"
Continuum solutions of the Dirac equation 63 86—91 150—154
Continuum solutions of the Dirac equation, Coulomb field of extended nuclei 150—154
Continuum solutions of the Dirac equation, Coulomb field of point nuclei 86—91
Continuum solutions of the Dirac equation, square well potential 63
Continuum-continuum interaction 125 146
Conversion 12 362 374—378
Conversion coefficients 357 376
Conversion lines 364
Conversion, excited nuclear states 12 362
Conversion, monoenergetic pair 377
Conversion, supercritical internal 10 386—387
Correlation diagram 307 308
Coulomb barrier 313 330 370
Coulomb excitation 322 326
Coulomb phase 91
Coulomb phase shift 152 (see also “Phase shift”)
Coulomb scattering 330
Coulomb waves see “Continuum solutions”
Coupling, constant electromagnetic 79 (see also “Fine-structure constant”)
Coupling, constant running 466 527—528
Coupling, constant scalar 79
Coupling, constant strong 527
Coupling, dynamical 332
Coupling, gauge invariant 56—58
Coupling, minimal 57 104 524
Coupling, scalar 67
Coupling, vector 68
Covariance of the Dirac equation 41—46
Covariant angle-variables 50
Covariants, bilinear 54—60
Creation operator, electrons 217
Creation operator, positrons 220
Critical distance 306 310—312
Cross-section, delayed nuclear scattering 383—384
Cross-section, nuclear reaction 380
Cross-section, Rutherford scattering 380
Current density, bare external 400—401
Current density, Dirac particles 51
Current density, induced 400—401 410
Current density, Klein — Gordon particles 475
Current density, operator 229 (see also “Operator”)
Current density, renormalized 401 409
Current density, vacuum polarization 389—390 (see also “Vacuum polarization”)
Decay of a supercritical K vacancy 264—273
Decay of the neutral vacuum 273—278 (see also “Vacuum decay”)
Decay time, supercritical bound state resonance 318
Decay time, supercritical K vacancy 136 264
Deep inelastic collision 330 370
Delbrueck scattering 16
Delta electrons 353—356 (see also “Heavy-ion collision”)
Delta electrons, creation 354
Delta electrons, high energy 356
Delta electrons, scaling law 355—356
Delta electrons, scaling plot 354—355
Delta electrons, spectrum 353 377
Diagonalization, supercritical Dirac Hamiltonian 269—271 (see also “Projection formalism”)
Diagrams, closed loops 392
Diagrams, corners 393
Diagrams, elementary processes 180—182 206
Diagrams, self-energy 437—438 442
Diagrams, vacuum polarization 367 392—393
Diagrams, vertices and propagator of QCD 526
Dirac equation, coupled to electromagnetic fields 36
Dirac equation, fermions in a general metric 551
Dirac equation, free 26—30
Dirac equation, MIT bag model 540 542
Dirac Hamiltonian 31 42
Dirac Hamiltonian, projected 126 (see also “Projection formalism”)
Dirac matrices 29
Dirac matrices, generalized 551
Dirac particles in a gravitational field 550—557
Dirac sea 92—96
Dirac's hole theory 35 92—112
Dispersion integral representation 407 (see also “Polarization function”)
Displacement charge 133 (see also “Vacuum polarization”)
| Distance of closest approach 314 353
Distribution function of nuclear reaction times 337—338
Diving of a bound state 123—132 (see also “Resonance states in supercritical fields”)
Doppler broadening 357 375—376
Doppler shift 346 350 357
Double-resonance mechanism 385
Dynamical coupling 332 (see also “Coupling”)
Dynamically induced positron creation 331—332 334 367
Dyson — Schwinger equation 431
effective Lagrangian see “Heisenberg — Euler Lagrangian”
effective mass 70—71
Effective potential 71 515 557
Effective temperature 23
Eigenfunction expansion of the Feynman propagator see “Feynman propagator”
Einstein equations 199 552
Einstein — Cartan theory 23
Electron bound state, atomic 84—86
Electron bound state, quasi-atomic 302
Electron bound state, quasi-molecular 315—316
Electron bound state, supercritical 250 265—267 318
Electron scattering 190 (see also “Thomas — Fermi model”)
Electron screening effects 310
Electron-electron interaction 321—323 (see also “Screening”)
Electron-positron pair creation, induced 272 320
Electron-positron pair creation, real 181
Electron-positron pair creation, spontaneous see also “Vacuum decay”
Electron-positron pair creation, virtual see “Vacuum polarization”
Electronic transition in heavy-ion scattering 313
Energy momentum tensor, Dirac field interacting with an electromagnetic field 199—200
Energy momentum tensor, free Klein — Gordon field 474
Energy momentum tensor, gluon field 525
Energy momentum, four-vector 223
Energy solution, Dirac equation 32—33 68 92—95
Energy solution, Klein — Gordon equation 477
Equal-time commutation relations for bosons 476
Equal-time commutation relations for fermions 214 216
Equilibrium state of the charged vacuum 233
Event horizon 557 560
Evolution of the vacuum state 257—260
External field approach 200
Faddeev — Popov ghosts 525
Fano's procedure 126 (see also “Autoionization formalism”)
Faraday effect 291
Fermi energy 3 233
Fermi level 343
Fermi momentum 446
Fermi surface 3 134 258 421 435
Feshbach — Villars form 478
Feynman diagrams see “Diagrams”
Feynman gauge 433
Feynman propagator free 209—210
Feynman propagator, arbitrary strong external fields 235—236 415
Feynman propagator, time-dependent fields 251—256
Field equation, Dirac particles 31 36
Field equation, gluons 525
Field equation, gravitation 26 473 482 499; “Klein
Field strength tensor, electromagnetic 522
Field strength tensor, QCD 524—525
Fine-structure constant 1 2
Fine-structure formula 84 449
Fission of quark bags 540—549
Fluctuations of the vacuum 2 435 512
Fock space fermions 23 218—221
Fock space, bosons in external potentials 490 493—495
Fock term 436
Fock — Schwinger proper time method 538 (see also “Proper time”)
Friction model 371 (see also “Deep inelastic collision”)
Frictional force 330 (see also “Friction model”)
Fulling — Unruh temperature 569
Furry picture 207 393
Furry theorem 393 423
Gamma matrices, standard representation 40
Gauge field 18 521—524
Gauge groups 23 521—524
Gauge independent coupling see “Minimal coupling”
Gauge invariance 57 522—524
Gauge transformation see “Invariance”
Gell-Mann matrices 523
Gell-Mann — Low theorem 441
Generating operator, finite Lorentz transformations 49
Generating operator, infinitesimal displacements 222
Generating operator, infinitesimal Lorentz transformations 222
Geometrodynamics 15
Giant molecule 146 (see also “Quasimolecule”)
Giant nuclear molecule 379 382
Gluon condensate 528—534 (see also “Condensate equation”)
Gluons 523
Gravitational field 550
Gravitational field, static, spherically symmetric 551—552
Green's function 415—420 (see also “Feynman propagator” “Dirac
Green's function, integral equation 423
Green's function, Maxwell equation 393
Green's function, partial wave decomposition 424—426
Group operators 44 523
Group parameter 44 523
Hamilton's principle 473 (see also “Action principle”)
Hamiltonian density 196 474
Hamiltonian equations, bosons in external potentials 485
Hamiltonian for heavy-ion collision 322
Hamiltonian form 197
Hamiltonian formalism 195 213 495
Hamiltonian, critical 124
Hamiltonian, overcritical 124
Hamiltonian, subcritical 124
Hartree approximation 321
Hartree approximation, adiabatic time-dependent 321 342
Hartree — Fock — Slater approximation 321
Hawking effect 557
Head-on collision 300 314 370
Heavy-ion collision 7 300—389
Heisenberg equation 214 257
Heisenberg operator see “Heisenberg picture”
Heisenberg picture 213 215 273—274
Heisenberg — Euler Lagrangian 287 290—291
Helicity 33
Hellmann — Feynman theorem 318
Higgs field 20
Impact parameter 314 350—352
In/Out formalism see “Evolution of the vacuum state”
In/Out vacuum state see “Feynman propagator for time-dependent fields”
Independent particle approximation 206
Induced positron creation see “Electron-positron pair creation”
Inelastic scattering process see “Scattering”
Infrared divergence see “Mass renormalization”
Interaction between continua and boundstate 147; see “Resonance in the continuum”
Interaction, critical strength of 24
Interference effects in positron spectra 336
Internuclear potential pockets 331 381—382
Internuclear potential, M3Y 381
Invariance properties of coupled fields 56—58 102—111 221—230 522—524
Invariance properties of coupled fields, charge conjugation symmetry see “Charge conjugation”
Invariance properties of coupled fields, gauge transformation 56—58 523—524
Invariance properties of coupled fields, Lorentz transformation 39—41
Invariance properties of coupled fields, parity transformation 52—54 104—106 230
Invariance properties of coupled fields, Poincare transformation 221—224
Invariance properties of coupled fields, time reversal 106—111
Ionization probability in perturbation theory 354 (see also “Delta electrons”)
K vacancy creation 352
K vacancy number operator 268 269
K-shell conversion 350
K-shell excitation 342
K-shell ionization 336 351 356
K-shell radius 353
Kinetic energy dissipation 330 (see also “Deep inelastic collision”)
Klein — Gordon equation see “Field equation”
Klein's paradox 17 112—121 293—299 467—469
Lagrangian of QCD 524
Lagrangian of QED 194 522
Lamb shift 16 436
Landau energies 283
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