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| Milonni P.W. — The quantum vacuum: introduction to quantum electrodynamics |
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| Предметный указатель |
Photon-photon scattering 425
Physical states, electromagnetic field 366 368
Planck spectrum 7—25 65 68 71
Plane-wave modes 46 54 255
Plane-wave states 342
Plane-wave states, Dirac field 385
Plasma frequency 228 275
Poincare stress 159 286
Point charge 165 488 490
Point charge and radiation reaction, Kramers’ views 172
Point charge in Moniz — Sharp theory 171
Point charge, effective spread 323 397 401 424
Poisson brackets 51
Poisson statistics 18
polar molecules 99
Polarizability 94 100 104 106 231 243 254 257 259 281
Polarizability and dielectric constant 244
Polarizability of He 265
Polarizability tensor 243
Polarizability, free electron 283
Polarization density 122
Polarization potential 281 284
Polarization, circular 48
Polarization, induced by the vacuum 248
Polarization, linear 47
Polarization, scalar 367
Positive- and negative-frequency parts of field 101 240
Positron 312
Positron in quantum field theory 351
Positron, as negative-energy electron going backward in time 465 467 471
Preacceleration 157 158 168
Preacceleration and Moniz — Sharp theory 171
Principle of equivalence 163
Principle of least action 116 120
Principle of relativity 303 304
Probability amplitudes 73
Probability current 318
Propagators 369—377
Purcell effect for lossy cavities 199
Q factor 199
Quantization box 224
Quantization of energy 8
Quantization volume 183 198 343 390
Quantum jumps 210 211
Quantum noise 200 201
Quantum noise intensity 200
Quantum noise, amplification 197
Quantum recurrence theorem 193
Quark confinement 359
Quark field 359
Quarks 168
Rabi oscillations 495
Radiation pressure 2 97 219 289
Radiation reaction 54 108 115 487—491
Radiation reaction and anomalous moment 110
Radiation reaction and mass renormalization 89
Radiation reaction and quantum theory 160
Radiation reaction and spontaneous emission 78 81
Radiation reaction and vacuum field 151 472 473
Radiation reaction and vacuum field in relativistic QED 418—423
Radiation reaction field 51 52 124 137 477
Radiation reaction force 478
Radiation reaction in half-space 184
Radiation reaction in neoclassical theory 148
Radiation reaction in spontaneous emission 79 80
Radiation reaction, classical and quantum-mechanical forms 185
Radiation reaction, classical theory 156—169 473
Radiation reaction, extended-charge theories 165 178 490
Radiation reaction, Moniz — Sharp theory 169—172
Radiation reaction, quantum theory 169—178
Radiation reaction, van Kampen and Moniz — Sharp theories 177
Radiation reaction, van Kampen’s theory 172—178
Radiative damping rate 53
Raising and lowering operators 40 43
Random classical fields 292
Rayleigh — Jeans distribution 3 4 8 10 16 19 71
Rayleigh — Jeans law 14
Reciprocal lattice 30
Recoil 95
Recoil in absorption and stimulated emission 25 482
Recoil in spontaneous emission 25 482
Refractive index 92
Refractive index and polarizability 259
Renormalizability 90 427 449 473
Renormalizability of QED 471
Renormalization 111 378 see "Charge
Residual rays method 6
Retardation and electromagnetic mass 171
Retardation and Lamb shift 95
Retarded interaction between a polarizable system and a free charge 283
Rotating-wave approximation 135 138 149 151 190 422
Runaway solutions 156 165 168 176
Runaway solutions and bare mass 167
Runaway solutions and Moniz — Sharp theory 171
Rutherford scattering 436
RWA see "Rotating-wave approximation"
Rydberg atoms 276
Rydberg states 284
S matrix 432—436
S matrix, normal-ordered constituents 439 459
Scalar field 60 62
Scalar photons 365—369
Scalar polarization 367
Scalar potential 38 116 119 318 360
Scalar potential and instantaneous interactions 377
Schawlow — Townes linewidth 197 199
Schott energy 163
Schroedinger equation, Green function 370
Schroedinger equation, second quantization 332—339
Schroedinger field, propagator 369—371
Schroedinger field, quantization 336—339
Schwinger’s source theory 239 245
Second quantization 328 332
Self-energy 89
Self-energy diagrams 445
Self-energy in classical electrodynamics 160
Self-energy, electron 381
Self-energy, electrostatic 286 287 400
Self-energy, free electron 86 394—400 412 444—449
Self-energy, photon 458
Self-oscillations in Bohm — Weinstein theory 168
Semiclassical radiation theory 191
Single-mode interaction 189
slash notation 307
Slater — Kirkwood interaction 265
Small-signal limit 200
Source field 52 131 136 137
Source field and operator ordering 141
Source field and spontaneous emission 140
Source theory 239—246
Source theory, Schwinger 239
Spatial dispersion 233
Specific heats 26—29 31
Spin 320
Spin and conserved angular momentum 321
Spin anomaly 206
Spin statistics and causality 343
Spin, Pauli algebra 130
Spin-orbit coupling 322 327
Spin-statistics theorem 344 378
Spinors 309 321 326 395
Spontaneous absorption, impossibility 23 72 143 152
Spontaneous emission 20—25 72 77 81 133—152
Spontaneous emission and radiation reaction 140 142 143
Spontaneous emission and vacuum field 142 143
Spontaneous emission between mirrors 186
Spontaneous emission in dielectric media 189
Spontaneous emission in lossy cavities 199
Spontaneous emission rate for atom near mirror 184
Spontaneous emission, as stimulated emission due to vacuum field 201
| Spontaneous emission, as stimulated emission due to zero-point field 24
Spontaneous emission, inhibited 187
Spontaneous emission, inhibited, in g — 2 experiments 209
Spontaneous emission, irreversible 193
Spontaneous emission, modification by reflecting surfaces 184
Spontaneous emission, near mirrors 182
Spontaneous emission, near mirrors, image picture 185
Spontaneous emission, physical interpretations and operator ordering 133—152
Spontaneous emission, Purcell effect 199
Spontaneous emission, radiation reaction and vacuum field 80
Spontaneous emission, radiation reaction and zeropoint field 81
Spontaneous emission, two-photon 81
Stefan — Boltzmann law 2—4
Stimulated emission 10 20—25
Stimulated emission in broadband field 79
Stimulated emission, cross section 200
Stochastic electrodynamics 128 254 290—294
Stochastic electrodynamics, Casimir forces 293
Stochastic electrodynamics, Unruh — Davies effect 293
Strangeness 348
Stress tensor 289
Sun as blackbody 78
Superposition principle 255 259
Surface modes, zero-point energy 224 226
Surface potentials 219
Surface tension and Casimir effect 264
Symmetric ordering 131 140 143 246 248 255 339
Symmetric ordering and stochastic electrodynamics 293
Thermal effect of acceleration 60
Thermal field, force on moving atom 481 483
Thermal field, Gaussian probability distribution 68
Thermal field, isotropy 65
Thermal field, polarization 65
Thermal fields as random classical fields 292
Thermal radiation 64—73 481
Thermal radiation and mode correlations 500
Thermal source, spontaneous and stimulated emission 78
Thomas — Reiche — Kuhn sum rule 93
Time evolution operator 51 242 429
Time-ordered product 438
Time-ordering operator 372 436
Time-ordering operator, fermions 373
Trace theorems 435
Transverse delta function 122 363 501—503
Transverse part of a vector field 118 502
Transverse photons 365 366
Trap, Penning 202—204 207 210
Tunneling 313 314
Two-photon ionization 499
Two-state atom 128—151 495
Two-state atom and quantum field theory 337
Uncertainty relation 38 59
Uncertainty relation, energy-time 314
Uncertainty relation, energy-time, and zitterbewegung 323
Uniform acceleration 63
Uniformly accelerated charge 162—164
Units, Gaussian 343 360 397
Units, Heaviside — Lorentz 360 382 390
Units, natural 304
Unruh — Davies effect 60—64 163
Unruh — Davies effect in stochastic electrodynamics 293
Vacuum diagram 462
Vacuum electromagnetic field and commutation relations 53
Vacuum field 52 64 136 137 254 282
Vacuum field and atomic stability 81
Vacuum field and commutation relations 72 234
Vacuum field and Lamb shift 85
Vacuum field and radiation reaction 151
Vacuum field correlation function 198
Vacuum field fluctuations 115 281
Vacuum field, absence in neoclassical theory 148
Vacuum field, amplified 199
Vacuum field, Gaussian probability distribution 68
Vacuum field, in Lifshitz theory 234
Vacuum field, into cavity 195
Vacuum field, modification in Penning trap 210
Vacuum field, transmission and reflection 194 197
Vacuum fluctuations 72 289 378 401 472
Vacuum fluctuations, contribution to polarization potential 286
Vacuum polarization 303 314 414—418
Vacuum polarization and Lamb shift 315 418
Vacuum polarization by electrostatic potential 415
Vacuum polarization, Heisenberg — Euler Lagrangian 424—425
Vacuum Rabi frequency 192 199
Vacuum state 52 62 84 91 124 267 268 389
Vacuum state of Dirac field 353
Vacuum state of electromagnetic field 42
Vacuum state of Klein — Gordon field 342
Vacuum, bare 354
Vacuum, breakdown 314
Vacuum, physical 354
Van der Waals forces 98—106
van der Waals forces and vacuum field correlations 105
van der Waals forces and zero-point energy 100
van der Waals forces and zero-point field 218
van der Waals forces, Casimir — Polder theory 104 232
van der Waals forces, dispersion 99
van der Waals forces, inadequacy of theories based on pairwise additive interactions 271 273
van der Waals forces, induction 99
van der Waals forces, London approximation 104 257
van der Waals forces, macroscopic theory 260
van der Waals forces, nonadditive 266 267
van der Waals forces, nonadditivity 254—258
van der Waals forces, orientational 99
van der Waals forces, pairwise 267
van der Waals forces, relative magnitude of threebody contributions 258
van der Waals forces, retarded 104 105 283
van der Waals forces, two- and three-body 258
van der Waals interaction, retarded 218 249
Vector potential 38 40 44 47 50 84 116 118 119 137 173 182 291 318 360
Vector potential and canonical momentum 117
Vector potential and kinetic momentum 319
Vector potential, Coulomb gauge 382 388
Vector potential, Lorentz gauge 365
Vector potential, transverse, Green function 376
Vibrational spectra 31
Virial theorem 3
Virtual electron-positron pairs 424 458
Virtual pair production 314
Virtual photons 85 97 151 456 458 471
Virtual transitions 147
Wave-particle dualism 1 17 41 73
Weisskopf — Wigner approximation 147 165 422
Weisskopf — Wigner theory 136 144—148
Wheeler — Feynman theory 162 165
Wick ordering 43
Wick’s theorem 448—452
Wien displacement law 4—6 21
Wien distribution 5 6 11
work function 313
X-ray diffraction 29—31
Young interferometer 497
Zero-point electromagnetic field 51
Zero-point energy and molecular vibrations 31
Zero-point energy and Planck spectrum 8—17
Zero-point energy for spherical conducting shell 287
Zero-point energy in Einstein — Stern theory 14—17 27
Zero-point energy in general relativity 295
Zero-point energy in quantum field theory 35 331
Zero-point energy of Dirac field 351 353 354
Zero-point energy of electromagnetic field 32 43 49 52 56 73 221 281 473
Zero-point energy of Klein — Gordon field 342
Zero-point energy of Schroedinger field 339
Zero-point energy of trapped particles 212
Zero-point energy, electromagnetic field 128 219 232 286
Zero-point energy, harmonic oscillator 66
Zero-point energy, infinite value 56
Zero-point energy, regularized 357
Zero-point energy, uniqueness 60
Zero-point field in spontaneous emission 80
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