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| Авторизация |
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| Milonni P.W. — The quantum vacuum: introduction to quantum electrodynamics |
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| Предметный указатель |
Feynman propagator and negative-energy states 465
Feynman propagator, electromagnetic radiation 375
Feynman slash notation 307
Field bandwidth 497
Field coherence 497
Field correlation function 61 195 497
Field correlation function, normally ordered 67 496
Field correlation function, thermal field 64
Field correlation function, vacuum 63 198
Field correlations and van der Waals forces 105
Field emission 313
Field spectrum 497
Fine structure 327
Fluctuation-dissipation relation 234 236
Fluctuation-dissipation relation, between vacuum and radiation reaction fields 155
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem 53 54 236
Fock space 347
Fock states 333
Forward scattering amplitude 94
Fourier’s theorem 45
Fowler — Nordheim formula 313
Free-electron energy 93
Gain coefficient 195 200
Gain medium 193 194 201
Gain, saturation 201
Galilean transformation 304
Gamma matrices 307
Gamma matrices, fundamental theorem 308
Gauge function 361
Gauge invariance 47 90 449
Gauge transformation 360 361
Gauge transformation, restricted 361
Gaussian statistics 67
Gauss’s law 202
General relativity 43
Geonium 202—210
Ghost states 368 369
Ghosts 368
Gluon field 359
Gluons 359
Golden Rule 431 496
Green function, dyadic 240 241 268
Green function, dyadic, determined by classical Maxwell equations 246
Green function, retarded 462 464
Gupta — Bleuler method 366
gyromagnetic ratio 107
Hadrons 359
Hadrons, quark constituents 403
Hall effect and hole theory 312
Hamilton, Dirac field 354
Hamiltonian density, QED, Coulomb gauge 433
Hamiltonian density, QED, Lorentz gauge 433
Hamiltonian electromagnetic field 39 117 363
Hamiltonian electromagnetic field, Lorentz gauge 367
Hamiltonian electromagnetic field, transformation to electric dipole form 123
Hamiltonian harmonic oscillator 36
Hamiltonian QED 385
harmonic oscillator 40
Harmonic oscillator in quantum theory 36—38
Harmonic oscillator, damped 235
Harmonic oscillator, quantum theory 54
Harmonic oscillator, zero-point energy 66
Heisenberg — Euler Lagrangian 425
Helicity 48
Helicity operator 321
Helmholtz equation 39 44 56
Helmholtz theorem 118 365
Helmholtz theorem, proof 502
Herglotz — Wildermuth theorem 167
Hidden variables 151
Hole theory 314 317 350 394
Hole theory and quantum field theory 354
Hole theory and zitterbewegung 323
Hole theory for solids 311
Hydrogen 323
Hyperbolic motion 63
Hyperfine structure 327
Image picture for spontaneous emission near mirrors 185
Indefinite metric 366
Induction force 99
Intensity correlations 499
Interaction picture 428—431 494
Intermediate states 388
Intermediate states, negative-energy 395
Intermolecular forces, additive 220
Intermolecular forces, pairwise 273
Irreversible decay, Fermi’s coupled oscillator mode 193
Jaynes — Cummings model 190
Jaynes — Cummings model, experiments 192
Joining energy in Lamb shift calculation 409
Kinetic momentum 319
Kirchhoff’s law 1 2 8
Klein paradox 315—318
Klein paradox and pair creation 317
Klein paradox and single-particle theory 317
Klein — Gordon current 347
Klein — Gordon equation 305
Klein — Gordon equation and spin 325
Klein — Gordon equation, Coulomb potential 324
Klein — Gordon equation, Green function 372
Klein — Gordon equation, negative-energy solutions 305 339 340
Klein — Gordon equation, probability current 305
Klein — Gordon equation, single-particle theory 305 340
Klein — Gordon field 339—345 505
Klein — Gordon field, charge current 348
Klein — Gordon field, propagator 371 372
Klein — Nishina cross section 310
Klein — Nishina formula 328 443
Kramers — Heisenberg formula 94
Kramers — kronig dispersion relations 238
Lagrangian 115 116 120
Lagrangian density, Dirac field 382
Lagrangian density, QED 382
Lagrangian density, Schroedinger field 334 335
Lamb shift 81—96 133—152 405—417
Lamb shift and radiation reaction 143
Lamb shift and vacuum field 143
Lamb shift and vacuum polarization 315 418
Lamb shift, as Stark shift 93—94 239
Lamb shift, Feynman’s interpretation 92
Lamb shift, muonic atoms 315 418
Lamb shift, near mirrors 186
Lamb shift, nonrelativistic theory and retardation 95—96 177
Lamb shift, physical interpretations and operator ordering 133—152
Lamb shift, Welton’s interpretation 90—91 403
Lamb — Retherford experiments 81 83 89 249
Lamb — Retherford experiments and quantum field theory 378
Lamb — Retherford experiments and vacuum polarization 415
Landau terms 422
Lande g-factor 107
Larmor formula 3 162
Laser 67
Laser linewidth 193—199
Laser linewidth and operator orderings 197
Laser linewidth, vacuum and source fields 197
Latent heat 261—267
Latent heat and Casimir effect 264 271
Latent heat, liquid helium 264
Latent heat, liquid helium, zero-point energy contribution 266
Lennard — Jones interaction 276 279
Lifshitz theory of forces between dielectrics 220
Liquid helium and Casimir effect 261
Liquid helium films and Lifshitz theory 290
Liquid helium, wetting properties and Casimir effect 267
Local field correction 189 260
Local hidden variable theories 151
London — Van der Waals interaction 218 231
Longitudinal and transverse parts of field 471
Longitudinal delta function 122 501—503
Longitudinal part of a vector field 118 502
| Longitudinal photons 365—369
Lorentz condition 361 365
Lorentz contraction 310
Lorentz covariance 305 306 362
Lorentz gauge 361 362 364—366 369 377
Lorentz invariance 90 449 505
Lorentz invariance and antimatter 328
Lorentz transformation 63 304 305 308 310 482
Lorentz — Lorenz correction 189 231 260
Lorentz-invariant measure 342 344 348 364 505
Lorentzian lineshape 147 196 201
Lowering and raising operators 37 38 68
Lowering and raising operators, atomic 130
Magnetic bottle 207
Magnetron 204
Magnetron frequency 204
Manifest covariance 362 369 505
Manifest covariance, Maxwell equations, Lorentz gauge 364
Markovian approximation 133 136—138 140 141 146 165 423
Markovian approximation and corrections to exponential decay 148
Markovian approximation in relativistic QED 420
Mass differences 162
Mass renormalization 86 88—90 95 96 135 151 161 171 172 403 405 409 412 424 471
Mass renormalization and counter term 403
Mass, bare 110 156 160 161 173 403 405
Mass, bare, negative 167
Mass, electromagnetic 88 156 158—162 167 175 403 405 411 445 456 472 488 491
Mass, electromagnetic, and retardation 171
Mass, electromagnetic, between mirrors 189
Mass, electromagnetic, in Moniz — Sharp theory 170 171
Mass, electromagnetic, in van Kampen’s theory 175
Mass, electromagnetic, logarithmic divergence 424 491
Mass, observed 51 89 110 156 167 172 175 401 403 405
Massless scalar field 61
Maxwell equations 38 39
Maxwell equations in classical and quantum electrodynamics 127
Maxwell equations in quantum theory 74
Maxwell equations, gauge invariance 74
Maxwell equations, linearity 45
Maxwell equations, Lorentz gauge manifest covariance 369
Maxwell equations, Lorentz invariance 74
Maxwell field, propagators 375—377
Maxwell field, quantization 360—369
Maxwell field, quantization, Coulomb gauge 360 363—364
Maxwell field, quantization, Lorentz gauge 366
Maxwell stress tensor 98
Metric tensor 304
Michelson interferometer 497
Microwave oven 204
Minimal coupling substitution 324
MIT bag model 359
Mode continuum limit 53 69 133 183 263 421 487
Mode correlations 500
Mode functions 40 44 56 59 182 239 494
Mode functions in half-space bounded by dielectric 261
Mode functions in presence of polarizable matter 255
Mode functions, classically determined 494
Mode functions, classically determined, and QE 188
Mode functions, half-space 183—185
Mode functions, plane-wave 292
Mode functions, transverse electric 261
Mode functions, transverse magnetic 261
Mode summation, discrete and continuous 343 364 390
Molecular vibrations 31
Molecular vibrations and zero-point energy 31
Moniz — Sharp theory 169—172
Moniz — Sharp theory, absence of runaways and preacceleration 171
Motional sideband cooling 205
Mott cross section 436
Multimode fields 499
Multiphoton processes 190
Multiple scattering and extinction theorem 267
Multiple scattering in nonadditive van der Waals forces 256
Muonic atoms 418
n-photon absorption and emission 431
n-photon ionization 499
Natural lineshape 136 147
Negative norm 368
Negative-energy sea 311
Negative-energy states 328 390
Negative-energy states and electron self-energy 397
Negative-energy states, necessity for Lorentz invariance 345
Neoclassical theory 148
Neoclassical theory and vacuum field 148
Neoclassical theory, chirped level shifts 151
Neon solid, latent heat 266
Noise intensity, effective 200
Non-normal ordering 138
Non-normal products and intermediate particles 437
Normal ordering 43 49 131 136 239 248 339 364
Normal ordering of time-ordered products 448
Normal ordering, Klein — Gordon field 343
Normal-ordered constituents 448 453
Normally ordered product 437
Operator ordering, antinormal 131 138 140 422
Operator ordering, non-normal 138
Operator ordering, normal 131 136 239 248 339 364
Operator ordering, symmetric 131 140 143 246 248 255 339
Operator ordering, symmetric, and stochastic electrodynamics 293
Optical coherence theory 498
Orientational forces 99
Oscillator strength 479
Pair annihilation 465 467
Pair creation 303
Pair creation and annihilation 467
Pair creation in uniform electric field 313—314
Pair production 314
Pair production, virtual 314
Pairwise interactions 263 265—267
Particle creation and annihilation in quantum field theory 331
Particles of finite mass as field quanta 378
Pauli equation 320
Pauli equation, relativistic corrections 321
Pauli exclusion principle and hole theory 310
Pauli matrices 325
Pauli operators 337
Pauli spin matrices 306
Pauli — Jordan commutators 59
Penning trap 202—204 207 210
Periodic boundary condition 44—46 61 182 334 335
Petermann effect for lossy cavities 199
Photodetection theory 493
Photodetector, broadband 496—498
photoelectric effect 11
Photoelectric effect, explanation without photons 431
Photon 41
Photon bunching 66
Photon line 453 459
Photon line, external 453 458 471
Photon line, internal 458 467
Photon number 73
Photon polarization correlations 151 294
Photon propagator 188 438 471
Photon propagator and Klein — Gordon propagator 377
Photon propagator, Coulomb gauge 375
Photon propagator, creation and annihilation of virtual photons 445
Photon propagator, emission and absorption of virtual photon 456
Photon propagator, Lorentz gauge 377
Photon splitting 425
Photon, annihilation and creation operators 45 66 131 182 254 494
Photon, annihilation and creation operators, Lorentz gauge 366
Photon, bosons 47 48 363
Photon, helicity 48
Photon, linear momentum 47 482
Photon, longitudinal 365—369
Photon, scalar 365—369
Photon, self-energy 458
Photon, spin 47 48
Photon, transverse 365 366
Photon, virtual 85 97 151
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