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Ashby W.R. — An introduction to cybernetics
Ashby W.R. — An introduction to cybernetics



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Название: An introduction to cybernetics

Автор: Ashby W.R.

Аннотация:

Since its creation as a new field of science, Systems thinking has influenced most other areas, including the fields I'm active in myself, such as psychology and social sciences.
This out-of-print book is considered so important by the people of the Principia Cybernetica Project that they want this book to reach as an wide audience as possible. As their website indicates: "W. Ross Ashby is one of the founding fathers of both cybernetics and systems theory. He developed such fundamental ideas as the homeostat, the law of requisite variety, the principle of self-organization, and the principle of regulatory models."
Of course, nothing goes above getting your hand on a *real* copy of this book, but the next best solution is getting the free e-book version which the Principia Cybernetica Project published on their web site with the agreement of the Ashby estate (the copyright holders). Just search for Principia Cybernetica on the web, and surf from there.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Computer science/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1957

Количество страниц: 295

Добавлена в каталог: 10.11.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
$\pi$      259
Absolute system      41 89
Absorbing state      229
Aerofoil      94
Air-conditioner      200
Altitude      222
Amino-acid      111 197
Ammonia      110
Amphioxus      3
Amplifier of intelligence      271
Amplifier of power      238
Amplifier of regulation      265
Andersen, H.      119
Aphasia      86
Argon      64
arrow      130
Ashby, W. Ross      273
Association      133
Asterisk      vi
atom      261
Auspices      259
Autocatalysis      71 196
Automatic pilot      199 200
Avalanche      71
Averages      91
bacteria      29 30 125 183
Balancing      156
Basin      23
Basin as selector      260
Battle of Life      241
Behaviour, change of      43
Behaviour, line of      25
Behaviourism      1
Bellman, R.      73 273
Beverage      123
Bicycle      199
Binary digit      126
Bit      126
Black Box      86 255
Blood count      190
Blood group      125
Bomb-sight      86
Boom and slump      109
Borrowed knowledge      90
Bourbaki, N.      97 113 158 273
Boyle's law      45
Braille      185
Breeding      70
Brewing      112
Bridge      258
Brownian movement      78 186
Buses, aggregation      81
Button and string      22 100
Cannon, W.B.      195 273
Canonical representation      29 36
Canonical representation, deduction of      90
Capacity      179
CAR      215 257
Car, skidding      203
Carbon dioxide      81 237
Card, cutting      141
Card, identifying      125
Cash register      15
Casting      26
cat      122 197
Causalgia      82
Chain, Markov      165
Chair      131
Chameleon      130
Change of input      43
Change of state      9
Channel      130 154
Channel, capacity      179
Chaos      131
Chasing      145
Chess      12 241
clock      25
Closure      11 28 76 108
Cloud      30
Coding      140 243
Coding in brain      140
Coding, alphabetic      11
Coenetic variable      212
Coffee      123 137
Coin      156 232
COLD      238
Commander      211
Communication      123
Complex system      4
Component      31
composition      21
Compound      216 217
Computer      96 116
Conditioned reflex      133
Cone      73
Confidence      163
Confluence      134
Conjuring      114 125 137
Connexion      65
Connexion, deducing      92
Conservation of energy      131 265
Constant      215
Constraint      100 127 173 247
Continuity      9 28
Continuity as constraint      133
Control      193 213
Control by error      219
Control Panel      88
Control-flow chart      57
Convergence      134
Cooling      26 137
Correction      211
corruption      186
Cough      247
Counterfeit coin      156
Coupling      48
Coupling and equilibrium      82
Coupling, Markovian machines      227
Coupling, random      63
Crane      240
Cricket      15
Criterion      257
cube      73
Culture medium      29 30
Cutting pack      141
Cybernetics defined      1
CYCLE      75
Darlington, C.D.      193
De-coding      141
Death      197
Decay of variety      136
Definition      vii
Degeneracy      46
Degree of confidence      163
Degrees of freedom      129
Delay      156
Delayer      148
Derivative      116
Design      251
Design for a Brain      v 41 52 79 84 143 196 262 273
Determinacy in Bridge      259
Determinacy, search for      91
Determinate machine      24 225
Diagonal      16
Diagram of immediate effects      57
Diagram of immediate effects, deduction of      92
Diagram of ultimate effects      57
Dichotomy      261
Dictator      213
Die      169
Difference      9
Differential equation      35 96
Differential equation, stability theory      113
Discrete change      9 28
Discrimination      103
Displacement      77
Dissociation      169
Distinction      103
Distortion      188
Disturbance      77 198
Divergence      134
Dominance      53
Door      86
Duel      201
Duration of selection      260
Earth, age of      196
Earth, constraints on      131
Earth, reducibility on      262
Economic system      37
Effect, immediate      56
Effect, ultimate      57
Effector      220
Elastic      112
Electro-mechanical analogy      96
Element      122 191
Elimination      18
Embody      29
Emergent property      110
Energy      3 131 240 265
English      170
Entropy (of communication theory)      174 207
Entropy (of thermodynamics)      112 136 177
Environment      271
Epistemology      87
Equality of vectors      31
Equations, differential      35
Equations, unsolvable      37
Equilibrium      74
Equilibrium and coupling      82
Equilibrium in Markov chain      167 229
Equilibrium, absent      258
Equilibrium, neutral      78
Equilibrium, stable      77
Equilibrium, unstable      78
Equivocation      189
Error      190 219
Essential variables      197
Ethyl acetate      71
Even and odd      104
Everyman      122
Evolution      196
exercises      vi
Experience, law of      137
Experimentation      89
Exponential growth      70
Exponential series      173
Expression      30
eyes      130
Factor      5
Feedback      51 53 237
Feedback and stability      80
Feedback and variety      157
Felis      122
Fencer      201
Fermentation      125 183
fibonacci      19
Fisher and F. Yates      234 273
Fisher, Sir Ronald      5 245 259
Fluxion      74
Fly-paper      167 229
Flying Saucer      87
FORM      31
Fourier analysis      47
frequency      47 163
Gale Warning      140
Galileo      121
Game      202 240
Gas law      45 62
Gene-pattern      62 198 270
General      211
Geometry      2
Ghosts      60
Goal      81 219 230
Goldman, S.      110 273
Golfer      231
Grand Disturbance      249
Grand Response      249
Granit, R.      82 273
Graph      94
Graph as constraint      130
Graph, kinematic      22
Guest      204
Gunpowder      70
Half-Truth      104
Haunted house      60
Heart      252
History of system      115 170
Hitler, A.      213
Homeostasis      81 196
Homeostat      83 233 260 271
Homo      198 252
Homomorphism      103
Hot or cold ?      235
House lights      125
Humours      191
Hunt and stick      230
Hunter      200
Hunting      236
Hydrogen chloride      110
Hydrogen iodide      122
I.Q.      272
Identity      15
Iionization      122
Immediate diagram      57
Immediate effect      56
Inaccessible      92
Incense      60
Incessant transmission      161
Incomplete observation      113
Incubator      236
Independence in behaviour      58
Independence in variety      128
Infinitesimal      9
information      123 245
Information theory      3
Information, gain of      178
Initial state as noise      217
Input      44 87
Input and design      254
Insect      165
Insolubility      69
Instinct      26
Instrumentation      143
Insulator      93
Integration      37 173
Intelligence      82 271
Interference      158
Invariant      73 121 130 215
Inverse      142
inversion      145
Inverter      147
Isomorphism      92 97
Iterated systems      262
joining      48
Joining and equilibrium      82
Jump      9 28
Key      142
Kinematic graph      22
Lactose      125
Laplace transform      145
1 2 3
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