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Ashby W.R. — An introduction to cybernetics
Ashby W.R. — An introduction to cybernetics



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Название: An introduction to cybernetics

Автор: Ashby W.R.

Аннотация:

Since its creation as a new field of science, Systems thinking has influenced most other areas, including the fields I'm active in myself, such as psychology and social sciences.
This out-of-print book is considered so important by the people of the Principia Cybernetica Project that they want this book to reach as an wide audience as possible. As their website indicates: "W. Ross Ashby is one of the founding fathers of both cybernetics and systems theory. He developed such fundamental ideas as the homeostat, the law of requisite variety, the principle of self-organization, and the principle of regulatory models."
Of course, nothing goes above getting your hand on a *real* copy of this book, but the next best solution is getting the free e-book version which the Principia Cybernetica Project published on their web site with the agreement of the Ashby estate (the copyright holders). Just search for Principia Cybernetica on the web, and surf from there.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Computer science/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1957

Количество страниц: 295

Добавлена в каталог: 10.11.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Large system      see "Very large system"
Lashley, K.S.      62 273
Lattice      107
Laughter      60
Law of Experience      137
Law of Nature      130
Law of Requisite Variety      206
Learning      92 133 271
Lethal      197
Lewin, K.      113 273
Lights, house      125
Lights, traffic      127
LIMIT      197
Limit of regulation      211
Line of behaviour      25
Line, transformation of      20
Linear system      36
Localisation      68 112
Locomotive      80
Logarithm to new base      126
Lumbricus      252
Machine as constraint      132
Machine as regulator      251
Machine as selector      259
Machine seeing itself      55
Machine set of states      135
Machine with input      44
Machine, determinate      24
Machine, Markovian      225
Machine, test for      90
Machine, theory of      1
MacKay, D.M.      252 273
Magnetic tape      116
Maiden over      15
Main diagonal      16
Maneuvre      211
Manipulation      92
Many-one      15
MAP      94
Markov chain      91 166
Markovian machine      225
Massless spring      2
Materiality      60
Mathematical physics      2 27 96
Matrix      15
Matrix transition probabilities      163
Matrix, pay-off      241
Matter, laws of      60
Maze      86 114 134 228
Meaning      143
Mechanism      24
Mega-pick      261
Memory      115 170
Message      123
Mine      92
MODE      101
Model      96 105
Momentum      40
Monitoring      180
Morgenstern, O.      241 273
Motor channel      220
Mouse      197
Multiplication      104
Multiplication, mental      180
Myelin      221
Natural selection      196
Nature, law of      130
Negative feedback      80
Neighbourhood      77
Network      66 93 160 252
Neurons      252
Neurons, circuit of      82 137
Neurons, number of      62
Neutral equilibrium      78
Nitrogen      64
Noise      186 216
Noise, correction of      211
Noises, ghostly      60
Non-determinate      161
Normal co-ordinates      101
Notation      13 20 33
Object      131
Observation, incomplete      113
Odd and even      104
Omen      259
One-one      14
Operand      10
Operator      10
Operator of clock      25
Organ-playing      60
Oscillation      168
Oscillator      36
Outcome      203
Output      46 88
Ovum      3
Oxygen      222
Oyster      69
Pantagruel      129
PARAMETER      43
PARRY      201 241
Part      100 112
Part and equilibrium      82
Part-function      66
Pattern      30 94
Pavlov, I.P.      133 273
Pay-off matrix      241
Pendulum      34 39 121
Pendulum, feedback within      54
permanence      193
Persistence      108 193
Personality Test      125
Petrol      81
Ph      237
Phase space      37
Photograph      94
Physiological limits      197
Physiology      193
Pilot      211
Pilot, automatic      199 200
Playfair      141
Pneumatic amplifier      238
Pneumonia      26
Poincare, H.      113
Point, representative      22
pool      165
Population      29 30 167
POSITION      31
Positive feedback      81
Posture      30
Power amplifier      238
Power of transformation      16 170
Pre-fabrication      268
PREDATOR      241
Prediction      132
Pressure      45
Prey      241
prices      34
Prisoner      123 124
probability      122
Probability as variable      40
Probability, constant      162
Problem-solving      272
PRODUCT      21
Programming      252
Properties, breeding      70
Protocol      88
Protocol, constraint in      132
Protoplasm      68
Provider      201
Psychology, topological      113
Puzzle      272
Radio Designing      253
Rana      252
Random      63 259
Random numbers      234
Random searching      236 258
Rayleigh, Lord      64
Re-labelling      97
Receptor      220
Red corpuscles      222
Reducibility      60
Reducibility and selection      261
Redundancy      130 182
references      273
Reflex      247
Regenerative circuit      82 137
Region, stable      76 229
Regulation      193
Regulation, amplifying      265
Regulation, automatic      251
Regulation, limit of      211
Reinforcement      133
relay      84 93
Repetition      89 121 247
Repetitive      247
Replicates      136
Representation, canonical      29
Representative point      22
Requisite Variety, law of      206 245
Reservoir      238
Residues      35
Resistances      256
Respiratory centre      81
retina      188
Reverberation      137
Riguet, J.      158 273
Rods      160
Rubber      112
Sampling, Repeated      172
School      139
science      107 121 131
Scout      155
Searching      236 258
Secrecy system      141 243 273
See-saw      82
Selection      235 236
Selection by machine      259
selection, natural      196
Selection, quantity of      255
Self-locking      69 234
Self-observation      55
Self-reproduction      111 196
Semaphore      125
Sensory channel      220
SEQUENCE      155 172
Series, exponential      173
Set      122
Set and machine      135
Shannon, C.E.      vi 93 123 161 207 243 245 260 273
Shell      198
Shivering      238
Shuffling      259
signal      183 221
Silver chloride      68
Simple proportions      131
simplification      103
Singing      60
Single-valued      14
Single-valued system      39
Siphon      238
Size of inverter      151
Size of system      61
Skid      203
Skull      201
Smoke      183
Sommerhoff, G.      211 273
sophistication      92
Speech      127
Speedometer      146
Square of transformation      17
Stability      23 73 113
Stability and survival      197
Stability in Markovian machine      228
Stability under displacement      77
Stable region      76 229
Stages of amplification      265
Stages of regulation      263
Stamp      256
Standard      246
Star cluster      113
State      25
Stationary      30
Stationary of equilibrium      74 229
Stationary, absorbing      229
Stationary, inaccessible      92
Stationary, initial, as noise      217
Statistical mechanics      62
Statistics      245
Statistics, determinacy in      91
Steady state      30 169
Steering      203 211 215
Steermanship      1
Step-function      242
Stepping switch      84
Stickleback      26
Stochastic      162
Stock breeder      62
Strategy      205 240
Sub-system      48
Sugar      111
Supernova      248
Supplementation      65 162
Supplementation of selection      258
Survival      77 197
Switch, as input      43 253
system      40
System, absolute      41
System, complex      4
System, definition of      106 227
System, economic      37
Tabetic      220
Tachometer      146
TAP      234
Tea-taster      135
Telegraph      161 211
Telephone      161
Temperature      135 198 237 238
Testudo      198
Thermal agitation      78 186
Thermodynamics      136
Thermostat      135 198 200
Thing      131
Thirst      224
threat      221
Threshold      66
Till      15
Tinbergen, N.      26 273
Tinder Box      119
topology      85 113
Tortoise      198
Trace      115
Traffic lights      127
Train      80
Trajectory      25 94
Trajectory of Markovian machine      229
Transducer      44 143
transform      10
Transform, multiple      161
Transformation      10
Transformation, embodiment      29
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