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Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Zissis J. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 1: Sources of Radiation
Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Zissis J. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 1: Sources of Radiation



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Íàçâàíèå: The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 1: Sources of Radiation

Àâòîðû: Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Zissis J. (ed.)

Àííîòàöèÿ:

The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the current Infrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is, having been adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
Volume 1, edited by George Zissis of ERIM, treats sources of radiation, including both artificial and natural sources, the latter of which in most military applications is generally regarded as background radiation.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 383

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 18.12.2010

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Infrared cirrus      179
Infrared image simulation      130—133
Infrared image simulation, mathematical model      130
Infrared image simulation, radiance calculation      131
Infrared image simulation, temperature computation      131
Infrared image simulation, thermal model      130
Infrared point sources      179—190
Infrared radiance map      130
Infrared radiometric standards      60—62
Infrared radiometry      331—334
Infrared simulation and modeling      128—133
Infrared simulation and modeling, of threat signatures      128
Instantaneous field of view (IFOV)      140
Intensity      5 8 113 140
Interference      347
Interferometers      347—360
Interferometers, Fabry — Perot interferometers      354—359
Interferometers, Mach — Zehnder interferometers      353—354
Interferometers, Michelson interferometers      347—352
Interferometers, multiple-beam      337 354—360
Interferometers, Sagnac interferometer      353—354
Interferometers, two-beam      347—353
Interstellar extinction      166—167 181
Irradiance      139—140 151 174—175 179—181
Isotropic disks      29
Isotropic radiators      10 28
Jansky      177
Kirchhoff's law      26
Lambertian radiator      see "Isotropic radiator"
Lamps      60—103 see
Lamps for scientific purposes      76
Lamps, airway beacon lamps      60
Lamps, argon mini-arc lamps      62—63
Lamps, bulbs, shapes and sizes      85
Lamps, calibration of      63
Lamps, carbon arc lamps      77—83
Lamps, color temperature standard lamps      60
Lamps, compact-source arcs      87—90
Lamps, concentrated arc lamps      93 99—100
Lamps, concentrated arc lamps, tungsten-arc (photomicrographic) lamps      93 99—100 103
Lamps, concentrated arc lamps, zirconium-arc lamps      93 102
Lamps, construction of      88—89
Lamps, deuterium arc lamps      62—63 103 107
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure)      82—90
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), capillary mercury-arc lamps      87
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), compact-source arcs      87—90
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), Lucalox™ lamps      85—86
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), mercury-arc lamps      84—87
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), multivapor-arc lamps      84
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), short-arc lamp      89 91
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), Uviarc™      84
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure)      90—93
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), black-light fluorescent lamps      91 93
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), electrodeless discharge lamps      92—93
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), germicidal lamp      90—91
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), hollow-cathode lamps      91 94—99
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), Pluecker spectrum tubes      93 102
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), spectral lamps      93 100—101
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), Sterilamp™      91
Lamps, far-UV sources      62—63
Lamps, glow modulator tubes      100 103—105
Lamps, hydrogen arc lamps      103 107
Lamps, incandescent sources      65 70—77
Lamps, incandescent sources, gas mantle      73—74
Lamps, incandescent sources, globar      70 72 74
Lamps, incandescent sources, Nernst glower      65 70—71 74
Lamps, incandescent sources, quartz envelope lamps      76—77
Lamps, incandescent sources, tungsten-filament lamps      73—77
Lamps, luminous flux standards      60
Lamps, luminous intensity standards      60
Lamps, quartz-halogen lamps      61
Lamps, ribbon filament lamps      60
Lamps, solar distribution match      89
Lamps, spectral transmission of      63
Lamps, tungsten lamps      63
Laser power meters      333
Laser sources      63—64 66—69
Laser spectroscopy      361
Leaves      281—284 286 288—295
Light, primary standard      57—58
Light, primary standard, candela      57
Light, primary standard, radiator      57
Limb brightening      222
Limb darkening      222
Littrow-type mount      340—341 343
Lorentz line      37
LOWTRAN      153 159
Lumen      7
Luminance      6—8
Lux      8
Mach — Zehnder interferometers      353—354
Mach — Zehnder interferometers, Jamin interferometer      353—354
Magnitude      140
Magnitude, photographic      169
Magnitudes      see "Stellar magnitudes"
Materials, emissivity of      112
Materials, natural properties      230—285 see "Biological "Construction "Ice" "Oil" "Painted "Rocks "Seawater" "Snow" "Soil "Water"
Materials, thermal properties      150
Measurement      317
Meteoroid radiation      210
Meteoroid radiation, visual magnitude      210
Michelson interferometers      347—352
Michelson interferometers, constructive interference      347
Michelson interferometers, Fourier-transform spectroscopy      351
Michelson interferometers, fringe shape      347
Michelson interferometers, fringe visibility      349
Michelson interferometers, interferometer-spectrometer      350
Michelson interferometers, scanning Michelson interferometry      350
Michelson interferometers, step-scanned interferometer      351
Mirrors, Pfund mirror      341
Mixed (Voigt) line      37
Molecular rotations      32 34
Molecular spectra of gases      34—35
Molecular spectra of gases, diatomic molecules      34—35
Molecular spectra of gases, triatomic molecules      35
Molecular vibrations      32 34
Monochromators      318 334 339 345
Monochromators, double-pass      341—342 346
Monochromators, single-pass      341
Moon      157—159 163—164
Moon, illuminance      157
Moon, lunar reflectance spectra      164—165
Moon, spectral irradiance      158 162—163
Moon, surface emission spectra      146
Moon, thermal emission      159
Mountains, elevation scans      214
Multispeed chopper      64
Muzzle flash      117—121
Muzzle flash, intermediate flash      119
Muzzle flash, secondary flash      119—120
Napalm      125
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)      58—64 107 317
Natural linewidth      37
Natural sources      137—314
Nebulae      176
Nicodemus system      7
Nicodemus system, areance      7
Nicodemus system, pointance      7
Night airglow      204—210
Night airglow, frequency distribution      207
Night airglow, photon emission      208
Night airglow, radiance      207
Night airglow, SHARC model      208—210
Night airglow, spectrum      207 209
Night horizon, spectral radiance      197
Nitrogen, molecular      201
Noise fluctuation      320
Nonblackbodies      59
Nonisotropic correlation functions      298—299
Oils      265—270 272
Oils, emittance      265 272
Oils, extinction coefficients      265 267—268
Oils, index of refraction      265—267
Oils, spectral radiance      265 268—270
Optical components, for IRAS      177
Optical pyrometry      318
Oxygen      200 208
Ozone      195 206
Painted surfaces, absorption      244
Painted surfaces, spectral reflectance      251—254
Partial reflectivity      54
Particulates, atmospheric      199—201
Particulates, atmospheric, concentration of      200
Particulates, atmospheric, light scattering      200
Particulates, atmospheric, sizes of      200
Particulates, atmospheric, stratospheric aerosols      199
Path radiance      5
Phot      8
photographic magnitude      169 172—173
Photometer      318
Photometric standards      60—62
Photometric terms      7—8
Photometric terms, exposure      8
Photometric terms, flux      8
Photometric terms, illuminance      8
Photometric terms, lumen      7
Photometric terms, luminance      8
Photometric terms, luminous efficacy      7
Photometric terms, luminous energy      8
Photometric terms, luminous exitance      8
Photometric terms, luminous fluence      8
Photometric terms, luminous intensity      8
Photometry      57 318
Photon (quantum) flux quantities      6
Photon exitance      15 17—18
photons      12
Photons, conversion to      9
Phycobilins      278 281
Pixel      140
Planck formulas      8 15 139 145
Planck integration      22 24—25
Planck's radiation law      59 174
Plane mixtures model      140—141
Plane stacking reflectance model      141—142
Planets, visual magnitudes and color temperatures      176
Pointance      7
Polarization      143
Power      12 54—55
Power spectra      297—309
Power spectra, break frequency      297
Power spectra, exponential      297
Power spectra, power spectral density      298—309
Power spectra, Whittle      297
Power, conservation of      27
Predictive models      108
Pressure, partial      147
prisms      335—348
Prisms, Amici prism      338
Prisms, configurations      337—346
Prisms, effective aperture      336
Prisms, half-prisms      339
Prisms, Pellin — Broca prism      338
Prisms, resolving power      336
Prisms, rock salt prism      340
Prisms, Wadsworth constant-deviation prism- mirror      338
Prisms, Wernicke prism      338
Prisms, Young — Thollon half-prisms      340
Prisms, Zenger prism      338
Probablistic model      285—287
quantity      5 8
Quantum number      32—33
Radiance      5—6 8 10 28—29 139 145
Radiance temperature      30—31
Radiance, band radiance      6
Radiance, blackbody      53—55
Radiance, path radiance      5
Radiance, spectral radiance      6
Radiance, sterisent      5
Radiance, units in astronomy      167
Radiance, visible radiance (luminance)      6
Radiant energy      3
Radiant exitance      10 12 13—17 28—29
Radiant intensity      6 113
Radiation constants      9
Radiation geometry      27—30
Radiation geometry, anisoptropic radiators      28—29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors      29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors, angle factors      29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors, geometric configuration factor      29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors, interaction factors      29
Radiation geometry, isotropic disks      29
Radiation geometry, isotropic radiators      28
Radiation geometry, radiative transfer equation      27—28
Radiation processes      32—37
Radiation reference level      317 319—320
Radiation temperature      30
Radiation theory      3—48
Radiation thermometer      333
Radiation, baseline standard      58—59
Radiation, baseline standard, goldpoint blackbody      58—59
Radiative transfer      27—28
Radiative transfer modeling      140—151
Radiative transfer modeling, plane mixtures model      140—141
Radiative transfer modeling, plane stacking reflectance model      141—142
Radiative transfer modeling, thermal modeling      145—151
Radiative transfer modeling, vegetative canopy models      145
Radiative transfer modeling, wet-dry plane stacking model      144
Radiative transfer, throughput      28
Radiators, properties of      21—27 see
Radiators, properties of, absorptance      23
Radiators, properties of, absorption      23
Radiators, properties of, absorptivity      21 23
Radiators, properties of, emission      23
Radiators, properties of, emissivity      21 23 27
Radiators, properties of, emittance      23
Radiators, properties of, Kirchhoffs law      26
Radiators, properties of, nomenclature      21—22
Radiators, properties of, reflectance      26
Radiators, properties of, reflection      26
Radiators, properties of, reflectivity      21 26—27
Radiators, properties of, transmission      26—27
Radiators, properties of, transmissivity      21
Radiometers      318—334
Radiometers, absolute radiometers      325—327
Radiometers, calibration of      326—332
Radiometers, calibration of, absolute radiometer      325 327
Radiometers, calibration of, calibration systems      334
Radiometers, calibration of, collimator      328
Radiometers, calibration of, distant extended source      328—332
Radiometers, calibration of, distant point source      328—332
Radiometers, calibration of, electrically calibrated radiometer      327
Radiometers, calibration of, graybody      326
Radiometers, calibration of, history of      327—328
Radiometers, calibration of, Jones method      328—329
Radiometers, calibration of, near extended source      329
Radiometers, calibration of, near small source      329
Radiometers, calibration of, power responsivity      328
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level      325—326
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, ac radiometer      325—326
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, blackened chopper      325
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, chopper blade      325
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, chopper mirror      325—326
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, chopping system      325
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, dc radiometer      325
Radiometers, calibration of, silicon photodiode standard detector      327
Radiometers, calibration of, standard receiver      327
Radiometers, calibration of, standard source      327
Radiometers, calorimeters      333
Radiometers, components, detectors      318—319
Radiometers, components, electronics      319
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