Àâòîðèçàöèÿ
Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì
Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Zissis J. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 1: Sources of Radiation
Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå
Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó? Âûäåëèòå åå ìûøêîé è íàæìèòå Ctrl+Enter
Íàçâàíèå: The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 1: Sources of Radiation
Àâòîðû: Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Zissis J. (ed.)
Àííîòàöèÿ: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the current Infrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is, having been adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
Volume 1, edited by George Zissis of ERIM, treats sources of radiation, including both artificial and natural sources, the latter of which in most military applications is generally regarded as background radiation.
ßçûê:
Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 383
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 18.12.2010
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Infrared cirrus 179
Infrared image simulation 130—133
Infrared image simulation, mathematical model 130
Infrared image simulation, radiance calculation 131
Infrared image simulation, temperature computation 131
Infrared image simulation, thermal model 130
Infrared point sources 179—190
Infrared radiance map 130
Infrared radiometric standards 60—62
Infrared radiometry 331—334
Infrared simulation and modeling 128—133
Infrared simulation and modeling, of threat signatures 128
Instantaneous field of view (IFOV) 140
Intensity 5 8 113 140
Interference 347
Interferometers 347—360
Interferometers, Fabry — Perot interferometers 354—359
Interferometers, Mach — Zehnder interferometers 353—354
Interferometers, Michelson interferometers 347—352
Interferometers, multiple-beam 337 354—360
Interferometers, Sagnac interferometer 353—354
Interferometers, two-beam 347—353
Interstellar extinction 166—167 181
Irradiance 139—140 151 174—175 179—181
Isotropic disks 29
Isotropic radiators 10 28
Jansky 177
Kirchhoff's law 26
Lambertian radiator see "Isotropic radiator"
Lamps 60—103 see
Lamps for scientific purposes 76
Lamps, airway beacon lamps 60
Lamps, argon mini-arc lamps 62—63
Lamps, bulbs, shapes and sizes 85
Lamps, calibration of 63
Lamps, carbon arc lamps 77—83
Lamps, color temperature standard lamps 60
Lamps, compact-source arcs 87—90
Lamps, concentrated arc lamps 93 99—100
Lamps, concentrated arc lamps, tungsten-arc (photomicrographic) lamps 93 99—100 103
Lamps, concentrated arc lamps, zirconium-arc lamps 93 102
Lamps, construction of 88—89
Lamps, deuterium arc lamps 62—63 103 107
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure) 82—90
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), capillary mercury-arc lamps 87
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), compact-source arcs 87—90
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), Lucalox™ lamps 85—86
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), mercury-arc lamps 84—87
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), multivapor-arc lamps 84
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), short-arc lamp 89 91
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (high pressure), Uviarc™ 84
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure) 90—93
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), black-light fluorescent lamps 91 93
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), electrodeless discharge lamps 92—93
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), germicidal lamp 90—91
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), hollow-cathode lamps 91 94—99
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), Pluecker spectrum tubes 93 102
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), spectral lamps 93 100—101
Lamps, enclosed arc and discharge sources (low pressure), Sterilamp™ 91
Lamps, far-UV sources 62—63
Lamps, glow modulator tubes 100 103—105
Lamps, hydrogen arc lamps 103 107
Lamps, incandescent sources 65 70—77
Lamps, incandescent sources, gas mantle 73—74
Lamps, incandescent sources, globar 70 72 74
Lamps, incandescent sources, Nernst glower 65 70—71 74
Lamps, incandescent sources, quartz envelope lamps 76—77
Lamps, incandescent sources, tungsten-filament lamps 73—77
Lamps, luminous flux standards 60
Lamps, luminous intensity standards 60
Lamps, quartz-halogen lamps 61
Lamps, ribbon filament lamps 60
Lamps, solar distribution match 89
Lamps, spectral transmission of 63
Lamps, tungsten lamps 63
Laser power meters 333
Laser sources 63—64 66—69
Laser spectroscopy 361
Leaves 281—284 286 288—295
Light, primary standard 57—58
Light, primary standard, candela 57
Light, primary standard, radiator 57
Limb brightening 222
Limb darkening 222
Littrow-type mount 340—341 343
Lorentz line 37
LOWTRAN 153 159
Lumen 7
Luminance 6—8
Lux 8
Mach — Zehnder interferometers 353—354
Mach — Zehnder interferometers, Jamin interferometer 353—354
Magnitude 140
Magnitude, photographic 169
Magnitudes see "Stellar magnitudes"
Materials, emissivity of 112
Materials, natural properties 230—285 see "Biological "Construction "Ice" "Oil" "Painted "Rocks "Seawater" "Snow" "Soil "Water"
Materials, thermal properties 150
Measurement 317
Meteoroid radiation 210
Meteoroid radiation, visual magnitude 210
Michelson interferometers 347—352
Michelson interferometers, constructive interference 347
Michelson interferometers, Fourier-transform spectroscopy 351
Michelson interferometers, fringe shape 347
Michelson interferometers, fringe visibility 349
Michelson interferometers, interferometer-spectrometer 350
Michelson interferometers, scanning Michelson interferometry 350
Michelson interferometers, step-scanned interferometer 351
Mirrors, Pfund mirror 341
Mixed (Voigt) line 37
Molecular rotations 32 34
Molecular spectra of gases 34—35
Molecular spectra of gases, diatomic molecules 34—35
Molecular spectra of gases, triatomic molecules 35
Molecular vibrations 32 34
Monochromators 318 334 339 345
Monochromators, double-pass 341—342 346
Monochromators, single-pass 341
Moon 157—159 163—164
Moon, illuminance 157
Moon, lunar reflectance spectra 164—165
Moon, spectral irradiance 158 162—163
Moon, surface emission spectra 146
Moon, thermal emission 159
Mountains, elevation scans 214
Multispeed chopper 64
Muzzle flash 117—121
Muzzle flash, intermediate flash 119
Muzzle flash, secondary flash 119—120
Napalm 125
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 58—64 107 317
Natural linewidth 37
Natural sources 137—314
Nebulae 176
Nicodemus system 7
Nicodemus system, areance 7
Nicodemus system, pointance 7
Night airglow 204—210
Night airglow, frequency distribution 207
Night airglow, photon emission 208
Night airglow, radiance 207
Night airglow, SHARC model 208—210
Night airglow, spectrum 207 209
Night horizon, spectral radiance 197
Nitrogen, molecular 201
Noise fluctuation 320
Nonblackbodies 59
Nonisotropic correlation functions 298—299
Oils 265—270 272
Oils, emittance 265 272
Oils, extinction coefficients 265 267—268
Oils, index of refraction 265—267
Oils, spectral radiance 265 268—270
Optical components, for IRAS 177
Optical pyrometry 318
Oxygen 200 208
Ozone 195 206
Painted surfaces, absorption 244
Painted surfaces, spectral reflectance 251—254
Partial reflectivity 54
Particulates, atmospheric 199—201
Particulates, atmospheric, concentration of 200
Particulates, atmospheric, light scattering 200
Particulates, atmospheric, sizes of 200
Particulates, atmospheric, stratospheric aerosols 199
Path radiance 5
Phot 8
photographic magnitude 169 172—173
Photometer 318
Photometric standards 60—62
Photometric terms 7—8
Photometric terms, exposure 8
Photometric terms, flux 8
Photometric terms, illuminance 8
Photometric terms, lumen 7
Photometric terms, luminance 8
Photometric terms, luminous efficacy 7
Photometric terms, luminous energy 8
Photometric terms, luminous exitance 8
Photometric terms, luminous fluence 8
Photometric terms, luminous intensity 8
Photometry 57 318
Photon (quantum) flux quantities 6
Photon exitance 15 17—18
photons 12
Photons, conversion to 9
Phycobilins 278 281
Pixel 140
Planck formulas 8 15 139 145
Planck integration 22 24—25
Planck's radiation law 59 174
Plane mixtures model 140—141
Plane stacking reflectance model 141—142
Planets, visual magnitudes and color temperatures 176
Pointance 7
Polarization 143
Power 12 54—55
Power spectra 297—309
Power spectra, break frequency 297
Power spectra, exponential 297
Power spectra, power spectral density 298—309
Power spectra, Whittle 297
Power, conservation of 27
Predictive models 108
Pressure, partial 147
prisms 335—348
Prisms, Amici prism 338
Prisms, configurations 337—346
Prisms, effective aperture 336
Prisms, half-prisms 339
Prisms, Pellin — Broca prism 338
Prisms, resolving power 336
Prisms, rock salt prism 340
Prisms, Wadsworth constant-deviation prism- mirror 338
Prisms, Wernicke prism 338
Prisms, Young — Thollon half-prisms 340
Prisms, Zenger prism 338
Probablistic model 285—287
quantity 5 8
Quantum number 32—33
Radiance 5—6 8 10 28—29 139 145
Radiance temperature 30—31
Radiance, band radiance 6
Radiance, blackbody 53—55
Radiance, path radiance 5
Radiance, spectral radiance 6
Radiance, sterisent 5
Radiance, units in astronomy 167
Radiance, visible radiance (luminance) 6
Radiant energy 3
Radiant exitance 10 12 13—17 28—29
Radiant intensity 6 113
Radiation constants 9
Radiation geometry 27—30
Radiation geometry, anisoptropic radiators 28—29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors 29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors, angle factors 29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors, geometric configuration factor 29
Radiation geometry, configuration factors, interaction factors 29
Radiation geometry, isotropic disks 29
Radiation geometry, isotropic radiators 28
Radiation geometry, radiative transfer equation 27—28
Radiation processes 32—37
Radiation reference level 317 319—320
Radiation temperature 30
Radiation theory 3—48
Radiation thermometer 333
Radiation, baseline standard 58—59
Radiation, baseline standard, goldpoint blackbody 58—59
Radiative transfer 27—28
Radiative transfer modeling 140—151
Radiative transfer modeling, plane mixtures model 140—141
Radiative transfer modeling, plane stacking reflectance model 141—142
Radiative transfer modeling, thermal modeling 145—151
Radiative transfer modeling, vegetative canopy models 145
Radiative transfer modeling, wet-dry plane stacking model 144
Radiative transfer, throughput 28
Radiators, properties of 21—27 see
Radiators, properties of, absorptance 23
Radiators, properties of, absorption 23
Radiators, properties of, absorptivity 21 23
Radiators, properties of, emission 23
Radiators, properties of, emissivity 21 23 27
Radiators, properties of, emittance 23
Radiators, properties of, Kirchhoffs law 26
Radiators, properties of, nomenclature 21—22
Radiators, properties of, reflectance 26
Radiators, properties of, reflection 26
Radiators, properties of, reflectivity 21 26—27
Radiators, properties of, transmission 26—27
Radiators, properties of, transmissivity 21
Radiometers 318—334
Radiometers, absolute radiometers 325—327
Radiometers, calibration of 326—332
Radiometers, calibration of, absolute radiometer 325 327
Radiometers, calibration of, calibration systems 334
Radiometers, calibration of, collimator 328
Radiometers, calibration of, distant extended source 328—332
Radiometers, calibration of, distant point source 328—332
Radiometers, calibration of, electrically calibrated radiometer 327
Radiometers, calibration of, graybody 326
Radiometers, calibration of, history of 327—328
Radiometers, calibration of, Jones method 328—329
Radiometers, calibration of, near extended source 329
Radiometers, calibration of, near small source 329
Radiometers, calibration of, power responsivity 328
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level 325—326
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, ac radiometer 325—326
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, blackened chopper 325
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, chopper blade 325
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, chopper mirror 325—326
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, chopping system 325
Radiometers, calibration of, reference radiation level, dc radiometer 325
Radiometers, calibration of, silicon photodiode standard detector 327
Radiometers, calibration of, standard receiver 327
Radiometers, calibration of, standard source 327
Radiometers, calorimeters 333
Radiometers, components, detectors 318—319
Radiometers, components, electronics 319
Ðåêëàìà