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Koblitz N., Menezes A.J. (Contributor), Wu Y.-H. (Contributor) — Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography
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Название: Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography
Авторы: Koblitz N., Menezes A.J. (Contributor), Wu Y.-H. (Contributor)
Аннотация: This is a textbook for a course (or self-instruction) in cryptography with emphasis on algebraic methods. The first half of the book is a self-contained informal introduction to areas of algebra, number theory, and computer science that are used in cryptography. Most of the material in the second half - "hidden monomial" systems, combinatorial-algebraic systems, and hyperelliptic systems - has not previously appeared in monograph form. The Appendix by Menezes, Wu, and Zuccherato gives an elementary treatment of hyperelliptic curves. It is intended for graduate students, advanced undergraduates, and scientists working in various fields of data security.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 1998
Количество страниц: 206
Добавлена в каталог: 05.12.2010
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Предметный указатель
-function 122
3-Coloring 106
3-Coloring, problem 34 35
Abelian group 56
Addition on elliptic curve 118
Addition on hyperelliptic jacobian 145
Addition time estimate 25
Affine, plane 121
Affine, space 85
Algebraic, arithmetic 16
Algebraic, closure 55
Algebraic, element 54
Algebraic, geometry 69
Algebraically closed 55
Algorithm 27
Algorithm, deterministic 37
Algorithm, probabilistic 45
Algorithm, randomized 45
Arithmetic algebraic geometry 16
Arthur — Merlin Protocol 51
Asymptotically equal 19
Attack, chosen-ciphertext 5 110 136
Attack, linear algebra 113
Authentication 4
Automorphism 54
Average — Case Complexity 50 116
Baby — Step — Giant-Step 134
Basis of ideal 70
Basis of vector space 53
Basis, normal 136
Big-o 18
Bilinear map 92
Binary, digit 22
Binary, quadratic form 145
Binary, search 36
Birch — Swinnerton — Dyer conjecture 140
Bit 22
Bit, commitment 4 10
Bit, operation 25
Boolean circuit 11
bpp 47
Brassard’s Theorem 103 104
Breaking a Cryptosystem 13
Buchberger’s Theorem 75
Canonical Suijection 68
Catherine, hours on homework 12
Catherine, the cryptanalyst 6 8 80 87 109
Catherine, the Great 3
Cellular automaton 104
Certificate 38
Certificate for Ideal Membership 111
Certificate of primality 38
Certificate, unique 49
Characteristic of field 55
Chinese remainder theorem 33
Chinese remainder theorem for polynomials 64 170 183
Chosen — Ciphertext Attack 5 110 136
Ciphertext 1
CLIQUE 113
CM — Field 123
co — NP 38 41 104 180
Coin Flip 4 10
Collision Resistant 6
Combinatorial Cryptosystem 103
Combinatorial-Algebraic Cryptosystem 105
Complex multiplication 123
complexity 18
Complexity, average-case 50 116
Complexity, computational 18
Complexity, probabilistic 45 46
Complexity, randomized 45 46
Compositeness Problem 46
Computational complexity 18
Concealing Information 11
Congruent Number Problem 139
conjugate 54
Conjugate of polynomial function on C 159
Coordinate ring 159
Cracking Problem 13 44 104
Cracking Problem for Polly Cracker 106
Cryptanalysis 13
Cryptanalysis of Little Dragon 92
Cryptography 1
Cryptography, impractical 16
Cryptography, practical 13
Cryptosystem, combinatorial-algebraic 103
Cryptosystem, elliptic curve 131
Cryptosystem, hyperelliptic 148
Cryptosystem, Imai — Matsumoto 80
Curve, elliptic 117
Curve, hyperelliptic 144 156
Cyclic group 56
Decision problem 35
Degree of divisor 144 167
Degree of field extension 53
Degree of polynomial 53
Degree of polynomial on C 160
Degree of total 65
Degree-lexicographical Order 71
Derivative 54
Deterministic, algorithm 37
Deterministic, encryption 5
Diffie-Hellman, key exchange 8 132
Diffie-Hellman, one-way function 104
Diffie-Hellman, problem 8 43 132 133
Digital Signature Algorithm 9
Digital Signature Algorithm, elliptic curve variant 134
Dimension of ring 70
Dimension of vector space 53
Discrete Log Problem in arbitrary group 132
Discrete Log Problem in finite field 8 9 43 103
Discrete Log Problem on elliptic curve 131 132 142
Discrete Log Problem on hyperelliptic jacobian 148 153
Discriminant 118 140
Division points 123
Divisor of a rational function 145 167
Divisor on a curve 120 144 167
Divisor, equivalence of 168
Divisor, norm of 171
Divisor, principal 145 168
Divisor, reduced 145 171
Divisor, semi-reduced 168
Divisor, support of 168
Dominant Term 18
DSA 9
DSA, elliptic curve variant 134
ECDSA 134
Efficiency 14
ElGamal, cryptosystem 132 136
ElGamal, signature 9
Elliptic, curve 16 38 117
Elliptic, curve complex multiplication 123
Elliptic, curve cryptosystem 131
Elliptic, curve digital signature algorithm 134
Elliptic, curve endomorphism 123
Elliptic, curve in characteristics 2
Elliptic, curve nonsupersingular 118 125 127 131
Elliptic, curve over 121
Elliptic, curve over 124 130
Elliptic, curve over 118
Elliptic, curve over finite field 125
Elliptic, curve, rank 124
Elliptic, curve, supersingular 118 125 127 131
Elliptic, function 123
Endomorphism of elliptic curve 123
Envelope 11
Equivalent divisors 168
Error — Correcting Code 107 155
Euclidean algorithm 28
Euclidean algorithm for Gaussian integers 63 183
Euclidean algorithm for polynomials 63
Euler — Function 56
Exponential time 14 31
EXPSPACE 51
EXPSPACE-hard 51 111
Extension field 53
Extraterrestrial Being 15 38 48 51
Fermat, Last Theorem 140 150 183
Fermat, little theorem 45
Fermat, prime 30
Fermat, strong primality test 45
Fibonacci number 23 32
Field 53
Field, algebraically closed 55
Field, automorphism 54
Field, extension 53
Field, finite 55
Field, isomorphism 54
Field, prime 55
Field, splitting 55
Finite, field 55
Finite, point 157
Frequency analysis 2
Function, defined at 160
Function, doubly periodic 120
Function, elliptic 123
Function, field 160
Function, hash 4 6 13 100
Function, one-way 2 3 12 104
Function, one-way Diffie — Hellman 104
Function, one-way RSA 104
Function, rational on C 160
Function, rational pole 161
Function, rational value at 161
Function, trapdoor 3 12
Function, value at 160
Function, zero 161
Fundamental parallelogram 122
Gaussian integers 59 63 65 122
Generator of finite field 56
Generator of ideal 66
Genus 144 156
Germain, Sophie 137 183
Graph 34
Graph, coloring 34 106
Graph, Perfect Code 107 114
Graph, planar 180
Graph, r-regular 110
Greatest Common Divisor of divisors 144 167
Greatest common divisor of Gaussian integers 63 183
Greatest common divisor of integers 28
Greatest common divisor of polynomials 55 63
Grobner basis 74
Grobner basis, minimal 77
Grobner Basis, reduced 78
Ground field 126
Group, abelian 56
Group, cyclic 56
Hard-on — Average 50 116
Hash function 4 6 13 100
Hasse’s Theorem J 127
Height of a Point 142
Hidden Monomial 87
Hilbert, Basis Theorem 66
Hilbert, Nullstellensatz 69
Hilbert, Nullstellensatz, strong 69
Hilbert, Nullstellensatz, weak 69
Homogeneous, coordinates 188
Homogeneous, equation 118 121
Homomorphism 67
Hyperelliptic, cryptosystem 148
Hyperelliptic, curve 144 156
Hyperelliptic, curve supersingular 153
Ideal 65
Ideal, finitely generated 66
Ideal, maximal 66
Ideal, membership 111 112 187
Ideal, Membership, Phantom 112
Ideal, nontrivial 65
Ideal, prime 66
Ideal, principal 66
Ideal, proper 65
Ideal, radical of 69 111
Ideal, unit 65
Ideal, zero set of 68 69 107
Identification 4
Imai — Matsumoto Cryptosystem 80
Inclusion — Exclusion 185
Information, concealing of 11
Information, theory 2
Input 30 34
Input, length 15 30 34
Instance of Problem 34
Integer Factorization Problem 14 16 31 34—36 40 103
Integral domain 65
Interaction 50
Interactive proof system 50 51
IP 50 51
Isomorphism 54
Jacobi sum 150
Jacobian 145 168
Key, exchange 3 4 8 132
Key, generation 14 16
Key, private 2
Key, public 1 3
Kid Krypto 17 110
Knapsack 103
Lattice 122
Leading term 72
Length of input 15 30 34
Length of number 20 22
Lexicographical order 71
Line at infinity 121
Little Dragon 87
Little Dragon with weak exponent 90
Little Dragon, cryptanalysis of 92
Little-o 19
Map coloring 34 42
Massively Parallel 51
Maximal ideal 66
Menezes-Okamoto-Vanstone Reduction 131 136
Merkle — Hellman Knapsack 103
Mersenne prime 138 139 152 182
Message unit 1
Miller’s Test 45
Minimal, Grobner basis 77
Minimal, polynomial 54
Modular exponentiation 29 188
Monic polynomial 54
Mordell theorem 124
Multiplication, time estimate 26
NC 51
Neighborhood in Graph 107
Noetherian ring 66
non-repudiation 4 7
Non-uniformity 51
Nonsupersingular 118 125 127 131
Norm of algebraic number 54 151
Norm of divisor 171
Norm of polynomial function on C 159
Normal basis 136
NP 38
NP and co—NP 38 41 103 105 111 180
NP-hard 41 103 112
NP—complete 40
NP—equivalent 41
Nullstellensatz 69
Nullstellensatz, effective 111
Nullstellensatz, strong 69
Nullstellensatz, weak 69
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