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Zaslavsky C. — Fear of math: how to get over it and get on with your life
Zaslavsky C. — Fear of math: how to get over it and get on with your life



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Название: Fear of math: how to get over it and get on with your life

Автор: Zaslavsky C.

Аннотация:

Zaslavsky, author of Africa Counts: Number and Pattern in African Culture (1979) and other books and articles on math teaching and phobia, believes that the stereotype of (white) male superiority in mathematics has been used sometimes unthinkingly and sometimes deliberately to disqualify women and minorities from good educational opportunities and jobs. Much of her book is based on excerpts from "math autobiographies" in which people describe their good and bad experiences as math students. These stories illustrate how the fear of math is imposed by the attitudes of teachers and society and how overcoming fear can open up new opportunities. Zaslavsky describes some nonthreatening methods of math instruction, and she also includes a list of resources for parents and students. Her work, however, is not so much a self-help book as a discussion about the social effects of math ability stereotypes and inadequate education. If readers see themselves as victims of math discrimination rather than as bad students, they may be encouraged to give math another try. For general collections.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1994

Количество страниц: 280

Добавлена в каталог: 01.11.2010

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
"Mind Over Math" program      9
"Mind Over Math,"      9
"Record Keeping,"      109 142
"Shop" mathematics      147
"Visualization in Three Dimensions"      53
A. Philip Randolph Campus High School (New York)      103
abacus      155 fig.
Ability and achievement norms      44
Ability cognitive      63
Ability problem-solving      113 137
Access to materials      123
Accountability      113 135
Achievement and discrimination      72
Achievement and parental expectations      73
Achievement and standardized tests      48
Achievement measuring      113
Achievement norms      44
Achievement of gender differences      49 53
Achievement read-ing      112
act      47
ADA computer language      98 — 99
Affective aspects of learning      173
Affirmative action      28 63 67
Affirmative action in employment      63
African Americans      4
African women and mathematics      85
African women and spatial ability tasks      54 56
Afro-American Cultural, Technological and Scientific Olympics      89
Age involvement with computers      97
Algebra      146 — 151 153
Algebra Blox      51 181
Algebra Project      147 213
Allardice, Barbara      124 — 125
alternative      102
American Association for the Advancement of Science      46
American Association of Retired Persons      97
American Association of University Women      198 — 199
American College Testing Program      47
Analytical      202
And computers      96 — 99
And household income      33
And justification of discrimination      62
And math anxiety      7
And mathematical ability      56 — 61
And mathematical achievement      75 — 85
And mathematics      2
And power structure      67
And pressures on teachers      113 134 204
And school-age children      204 — 206
And teachers      212 (see also “Family”)
And timed tests      56
And tracking      62
Anyon, Jean      122
Apple, Michael      121
Appleby, Doris      82
Approaches to      169 — 170
Approximation      153
aptitude      63
Area, figuring      133
As cause of teachers (continued) math anxiety      14
As first mathematicians      87
Ascher, Marcia      91
Asian women, and mathematics      83 — 84 164
Association for Women in Mathematics      129
Astronomy, Maya      91
Authority outside      171
Authority teacher's      139 151 171 194 217
Babbage, Charles      97
Baker,Russell      5
Barbie dolls      76
Barriers to careers      27
BASIC      153 212
Beckwith, Jonathan      63
Behavior individual and group      112
Behavior sexist      92 93 115
Belief in children's abilities      65
Benbow, Camille      47 — 48 49 63 65 66
Benezet, L. P      162
Berriozabal, Manuel      162
Bias in      58 63
Bias in counseling      117
Bilingual      112
Bilingual Education Act of 1968      44
Bilingual programs      112
Binet, Alfred      62
Blancero, Douglas      92
Bosman, William      158
Boston, Mass.      104
Boys and computers      97
Boys, parental expectations      75
Boys, preferential treatment by teachers      115 — 116 127
Boys, theories of innate superiority      49
Brooks, Andree      79
Buerk, Dorothy      174 187 188
Bureau of Labor Statistics      29
Calculators      123 153 167 201 210 251nl2
Calculus      149 — 151 155
Calendars      91
Campbell, Patricia      58
Cannell, John      114
Career representation      45 — 46
Career representation of African Americans      45 77
Career representation of Asian Americans      45
Careers women's      16
Careers, counseling      213
Careers, involving computers      97
Careers, need for higher-level skills      28
Casserly, Patricia      117
Census Bureau      36 71 78 80 89
Char-lotte, N.C.      104
Cheek, Helen Nealy      95
Chicago      111 73 104 199
Chipman, Susan      67
Choi, Mina      118 119
Christen, Yves      66
Cittadino, Mary Jo      5 8 26 47 69 100 132 163 193
Civil Rights Commission      111
Civil service      31
Clark, Kenneth      60 61
Clark, Reginald      199
Class and equal opportunity      121 — 125
Class and mathematical potential      70 — 74
Class and mathematics      2 216 217 241n3
Class and power structure      67
Class, influence on learning      68
Class, relation to testing      58 59 59
Class, theories of innate inferiority      47
CLUES      141
COBOL computer language      99
Cognitive      65
Cognitively Guided Instruction      137 — 138
Cognitively Guided Instruction program      137 — 138
Cole, Johnnetta      68
Coles, Gerald      124
College      226
College at-tendance of African Americans      126
College attendance      127
College attendance of minorities      248n39
College Entrance Examination Board      59 60 61
colleges      125 — 131
Colleges, community      126
Colleges, historically black      68 127 128 150
Colleges, predictors of success in      60
Colleges, requirements      37
Colleges, two-year      126
Colleges, workers      126 (see also “Universities”)
Comer, James      88
Compensatory      67
competitive      204
Competitive environment of      170
Computation      153
Computers      11 34 67 96 107 153 167 210 246nl6;
Computers and languages      98 — 99
Computers and phobias      11
Concrete experience with numbers      136
Congressional Committee on Un-American Activities      129
Consumer Price Index      33 40
Contextual mode      174
Cookbook      149
Cooperation and context in learning      173
counseling      110 115
Counseling and discouragement of girls      117
Counseling, career      212 — 213
Counting      194
Court-ordered busing      104
Cozzens, Margaret      39
criteria      124
Critical      202 255n9
Critical thinking      202
Cuisinaire rods      135 181
Cultural      84
Cultural familiarity with mathematics      83 — 85
Culture and ethno-mathematics      157 — 162
Culture and mathematics      85 — 93 170
Culture of militarism      219 — 223
Culture, dominant      170 217
Culture, effect on attitudes to mathematics      83 — 84
Cuomo, Mario      26
Curriculum, content      212
Curriculum, innovative      109
D'Ambrosio, Ubiratan      157
Decimals      13 20 154
Dennis, Giovannae      165
Desegregation      44
Developmental      56 125
Differential gender expectations      75 — 77 199
Discrimination and achievement      72
Discrimination in employment      28 — 29
Discrimination in mathematics      27
Discrimination, economic      101
Discrimination, ethnic      27 44
Discrimination, gender      27 44
Discrimination, race      27 44 101
Discrimination, sex      127
Discrimination, social      101
Drew, Charles      103
Dunbar High School (Washington, D.C.)      103
Dyslexia      125
East St. Louis,      111 106
Educating Americans for the 21st Century (National Science Board)      44 72
Education      73
Education ,traditional      255n9
Education Amendments of 1972      44
Education, "banking" method      217
Education, continuing      32 — 33
Education, dominating      216 — 217
Education, humanistic      216 — 217
Education, mathematics      100
Education, parent      73
Education, special      63 124
Education, under-represented and underserved populations      43 — 44
Educational performance of African Americans      44 110
Educational Testing Service      53 56 58 60
Effect of poverty on minorities      128
Effect on desire to learn      137
Effect on stu-dent's achievement      113 — 121 127
Elementary      12
Emotion in learning      199
Employment wages      34 35
Employment, benefits      30 45
Employment, blue-collar      29
Employment, expectations of African American women      77
Employment, female      28
Employment, gender issues      77
empowerment      121 — 123
Environment      107 - 113
Environmental factors in learning      68
Equal opportunity in      24 46 121
Equal opportunity in education      24 46 121
Equals      8
EQUALS program      8
Escalante, Jaime      90
Estimation      138
Estimation in mathematics      138 141 153 162 201 202
Estrogen      239nl2
Ethnic      24 59 90 92
Ethnic, discrimination      27 44
Ethnic, proportions in math education      110
Ethnic, stereotypes      24 90 92
Ethnomathematics      157 — 162 179
ETS      (see “Educational Testing Service”)
EUREKA      152
Expectations      73 92 207
Experiences of mathematics      168
Factorylike systems of education      137
False positives      39
Faludi, Susan      79
Family influence on      75 — 85
Family math      193 210
FAMILY MATH program      193 210
Family, importance of involvement in learning      198 — 200;
Family, role in learning mathematics      193 — 215 (see also “Parents”)
Fasheh, Munir      164
Ferrini — Mundy, Joan      53
Feuerstein, Reuven      64
Finding Out/Descubrimiento      112 113
Finding Out/Descubrimiento program      112 113
flash cards      138
Flexibility of mathematics      159
Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics      125
For role expectation      121 - 122 (see also “Tracking”)
Fractions      202
Freire, Paul      216 217
Fuller, Thomas, the African Calculator      158
Funding for minorities      44
Funding for special education      124
Funding in      102
Funding, federal      28 107 124 130
Funding, grant scarcity      128
Funding, tax-based system      106 107 245nl5
Games      200 202 204 210
games of chance      41 158 159
Games of skill      158
Games, card      194
Games, mankala      133
Games, Owari      133 134
Games, puzzles      41
Games, strategy      41
Games, video      97
Gar-field High School (East Los Angeles)      103
Gautier, Carmen      95
Gender      24 65
Gender and mathematics      2 24 65 75 81 171
Gender and power structure      67
Gender and scoring      47 — 48 66
Gender, differences in achievement      49 53
Gender, discrimination      27 44
Gender, influence on learning      68
Gender, relation to testing      56 58 61 66
Gender, stereotypes      24 65 75
Gender, traditional roles      89 — 90
Genetic theories of intelligence      62
Genetic theories, gender superiority      47 — 48
Geometry      146 — 151 153 155 216
Gerdes, Paulus      157
Gilmer, Gloria      159
Ginsburg, Herbert      124 — 125 199
Girls, athletic activities      75 — 76
Girls, learned helplessness in      76
Girls, parental influence on      16
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