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Moise E.E. — Geometric topology in dimensions 2 and 3
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Название: Geometric topology in dimensions 2 and 3
Автор: Moise E.E.
Аннотация: Geometric topology may roughly be described as the branch of the topology of manifolds which deals with questions of the existence of homeomorphisms. Only in fairly recent years has this sort of topology achieved a sufficiently high development to be given a name, but its beginnings are easy to identify. The first classic result was the Schonflies theorem (1910), which asserts that every 1-sphere in the plane is the boundary of a 2-cell.
In the next few decades, the most notable affirmative results were the "Schonflies theorem" for polyhedral 2-spheres in space, proved by J. W. Alexander, and the triangulation theorem for 2-manifolds, proved by T. Rado. But the most striking results of the 1920s were negative. In 1921 Louis Antoine published an extraordinary paper in which he showed that a variety of plausible conjectures in the topology of 3-space were false. Thus, a (topological) Cantor set in 3-space need not have a simply connected complement; therefore a Cantor set can be imbedded in 3-space in at least two essentially different ways; a topological 2-sphere in 3-space need not be the boundary of a 3-cell; given two disjoint 2-spheres in 3-space, there is not necessarily any third 2-sphere which separates them from one another in 3-space; and so on and on. The well-known "horned sphere" of Alexander (A2J appeared soon thereafter. Much later, in 1948, ihese results were extended and refined (and in some cases redone) by Ralph H. Fox and Emil Artin...
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 1977
Количество страниц: 271
Добавлена в каталог: 30.10.2010
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Предметный указатель
Abstract complex 53
Acyclic linear graph 156
Alexander, J.W. 81 117 133
Alphabet 107
Annular strip 157
Annulus (=k-annulus) 91
Approximation (= -approximation) 46
Approximation (= -approximation) 46
ARC 4
Arc between P and Q 19
Arcwise accessible 70
Artin, Emil 139
Ball 16
Barycenter 45
Barycentric coordinates in a Euclidean complex 3 7
Barycentric coordinates in a PL complex 54 55
Barycentric subdivision 45
Base point 97
BD 4
Betti group 162
Betti number 162
Bi-collar neighborhood 192
Bijective function 3
Bing, R.H. 252 254
Boundary 4
Brick decomposition 34
Broken line 12
Broken-line-wise connected 12
Brouwer, L.E.J. 5
Canonical homomorphism 99
Cantor set 83
Carries 198
cell 4
Cell-complex 117
Cell-decomposition 118
Cellular homeomorphism 197
Center of a pseudo-cell 223
Circular solid torus 127
Classification of 2-manifolds 155 163
Codomain of a function 3
Collar neighborhood 192
Combinatorial boundary of a triangulated manifold K with boundary 5
Combinatorial equivalent 4
Combinatorial n-cell 4
Combinatorial n-manifold 5
Combinatorial solid torus (CST) 178
Commutator subgroup 99 100
Complete in the sense of Dedekind 14
COMPLEX 2
Component C(M,P) of a set M 12
Connected complex 9
Connected set 10
Connected space 10
Continuous function 4
Continuum 85
Convex 2
Convex hull 2
Coordinate mapping 54
Covering 174
Covering spaces 174
Crossing word 105
CST 178
Cyclic order on a 1-sphere 23
Cylindrical diagram of a solid torus 179
Dehn lemma 190 199
Dehn, Max 190
Dense in 4
Diagram of a Euclidean complex 52
Diagram of a link 101
Diameter of a set M 34
Dimension of an abstract complex 53
Disk 4
Distance function 1
Distance functions 6
Domain of a function 3
Dual cell 223
End-point of a linear graph 73
End-point of an arc 19
Equivalent coverings 180
Euclidean complex 2
Euclidean realization of an abstract complex 54
Euler characteristic 147
Exterior of a connected 2-manifold in 195
Exterior of a polygon in a plane 18
Face 2
Finite polyhedron 3
Finite-dimensional 53
Fox, Ralph H. 139
FR 4
Frame of M 72 93
Free group F(A) with alphabet A 108
Free group on n generators 108
Free simplex 27 121
Frontier 4
Full Klein bottle 179
Function 3
Fundamental group 97
General position 2
Generator of a free group 108
Generator word 104
Graeub, W. 117
Handle 151 154
Harrold, O.G., Jr. 146
Hauptvermutung, for 2-manifolds 64
Hauptvermutung, for 3-manifolds 253
Hausdorff space 6
Homeomorphic 4
Homeomorphism 4
Homogeneous space 83
Homology group 6
Homotopic 81
Homotopy between and 81
Hudson, J.F.P. 57
Hyperplane 2
i-skeleton of a Euclidean complex 3
i-skeleton of an abstract complex 53
Imbedding 51
Induced homomorphism 98 176
Injective function 3
Inseparable in M 83
int 4
Interior of a connected 2-manifold in 195
Interior of a manifold with boundary 4
Interior of a polygon in a plane 18
Interior of a set in a topological space 5
Invariance of domain 5
Irreducible continuum between P and Q 89
Isomorphism, between two abstract complexes 53
Isomorphism, between two Euclidean complexes 4
Isotopy 81
Johansson, I. 190
Join of A and 44
Join of A and B 44
Jordan curve theorem 31
k-annulus 91
k-face 2
K-fold covering 177
k-sheeted covering 177
Klein bottle 151
Kline, J.R. 96
Kneser, H. 190
Latitudinal polygon 202
Lens space 211
Linear function 3
Linear graph 22
Linear ordering 14
Linearly accessible from U 29 66
Linearly ordered space 23
Link of a vertex in a complex 5
Link in 101
Locally commutative at P 137
Locally commutative at P, connected 89
Locally commutative at P, simply connected 142
Locally commutative at P, tame 145 254
Loop 182
Loop theorem 183 193 194
Manifold 4
Manifold with boundary 4
Mapping of one set into another 9
Mapping of one space into another 4
Mesh of a collection of sets 35 59
Metric space 1
Middle-third Cantor Set 80
Moebius band 151
Moore Kline theorem 96
n-cell 4
n-manifold 4
Neighborhood 1
Neighborhood of a set M 2
Nonsingular 182
Norm of a point P of 58
Open 2-cell 223
Open cell-complex 147
Open cell-decomposition 147
Order of a vertex 24
Orientable 153 170
Orientation 153 170
Papakyriakopoulos, C.D. 183 190 193
Path 9
Path from P to Q 9
Path in M 9
Pathwise connected 9
Piecewise linear mapping 4
PL 42
PL cell-complex 118
PL complex 56
PL manifold 197
PL Schoenflies theorem 122
PL simplex 55
PLH 42
Poincare conjecture 208
Poincare, Henri 207
Polyhedron 3
Projective plane 152 164
Pseudo-cell 223
Pseudo-manifold 173
Push property 30 118
Refinement of a collection of sets 3
Regular neighborhood 155
Relation 108
retract 39
Retraction 39
Rudin, Mary Ellen 125
Schoenflies theorem 68 71 72
Semi-locally tame 145 254
Separable space 4
Separated sets 10
Separates P from Q 22
Separates two sets from one another in a connected set 22 214
Shalen, Peter B. 218 252
Shapiro, Arnold 190
Simplex in 2
Simplicial mapping, for Euclidean complexes 3
Simplicial mapping, for PL complexes 56
Simply connected 98
Simply imbedded 120
Singular 2-cell 182
Singular 2-cell, with no singularities on its boundary 190
Skew graph of type 1 23 79
Skew graph of type 2 24 79
Solid torus 127
Sphere 16
Spherical shell 215
Splitting disk 223
Splitting operation 150
STABLE homeomorphism 82
Stallings, John 183 190 211
Standard n-ball 16
Standard n-sphere 16
Standard position 202
Star of a set in a collection of sets 89
Star of a vertex in a complex 5
Strip neighborhood 16
Strongly positive 46
Subdivision of a Euclidean complex 3
Subdivision of a PL complex 56
subspace 2
Subspace topology 2
Support 55
Surjective function 3
Tame 72
Tamely imbedded 72
Topological linear graph 22
Topological space 2
Topological tree 24
Topology induced by a neighborhood system 2
Toroidal shell 216
Torsion group 162
Torus 151
Totally disconnected set 83
TREE 24
Trefoil knot 114
Triangulated manifold (or manifold with boundary) 5
Triangulation of a set 16
Tube 223
Twisted strip 157
Two-sided surface 191
Two-sphere, with n cross-caps 152
Two-sphere, with n handles 152
Two-sphere, with n holes 152
Universal covering 175
Unknotted in C 134
Vertex 2
Vertex of order n 24
Whitehead, J.H.C. 190
Wild 72
Wild 2-spheres 132—145
Wild arcs 132—139
Wilder, R.L. 139
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