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Meyerhof W.E. — Elements of Nuclear Physics

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Название: Elements of Nuclear Physics

Автор: Meyerhof W.E.

Аннотация:

This book presents certain elements of nuclear physics at a level suitable for undergraduate physics students or for nuclear engineers. The material is also useful to scientists in other fields who wish to have more than a descriptive understanding of nuclear physics. The book grew out of a one-quarter course in nuclear physics for students who had as their physics preparation only a one-year college course, as well as a survey course in atomic physics, but whose mathematical preparation included calculus and ordinary differential equations.

Язык:

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1967

Количество страниц: 279

Добавлена в каталог: 18.10.2010

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Предметный указатель

Energy levels, of ${Be}^{10}$       68
Energy levels, of ${Be}^{7}$       65
Energy levels, of ${B}^{10}$       68
Energy levels, of ${C}^{20}$       68
Energy levels, of ${Li}^{7}$       65
Energy levels, of ${N}^{14}$       162
Energy levels, of ${Pb}^{208}$       147
Energy levels, of ${Po}^{212}$       147
Energy levels, of ${Sc}^{41}$       63
Energy levels, of ${U}^{234}$       147
Energy levels, of compound nucleus      196—198
Energy levels, of even-even nuclei      51 64
Energy levels, of nuclei      60—64
Energy levels, of nucleon      229
Energy levels, of odd-odd nuclei      64
Energy levels, of rotator      59
Energy levels, regularities in      64
Energy levels, virtual      60 173 206
Energy levels, virtual, of compound nucleus      196
Energy levels, virtual, of deuteron      246—248
Energy loss      see also “Charged particles” “Electron” “Positron” “Neutron”
Energy loss, by collision      74
Energy loss, by radiation      81
Energy release in fission      212—214
Energy state      see “Energy levels”
Energy, epithermal      180
Energy, nonrelativistic total      13
Energy, of particle after elastic collision      88
Energy, relativistic total      13
Energy, spin-orbit interaction      12 55 56
Energy, spin-spin interaction      64
Energy, thermal      180
Epithermal energy      180
Equilibrium, secular      120
Equilibrium, transient      120
Evans, R.D.      30n 33n 74n 76n 130n 176n 178n 191n
Exchange force      224—227
Excited states      see “Energy levels”
Exclusion principle      11 47 54 58n
Exclusion principle, effect on charge independence of nuclear force of      67
Exclusion principle, effect on collisions in nucleus of      48
Exclusion principle, effect on p-p scattering of      248
Exclusion principle, effect on saturation of      35 225
f function      157
Fermi decay      151 159
Fermi function      155
Fermi theory of beta decay      151—157
Fermi, definition of      5
Fermi, E.      151
Fernbach, S.      172
Feshbach, H.      172
Fine structure in alpha decay      146
Fink, R.W.      161n
Fission      174 180 211
Fission barrier      215
Fission cross section      217—219
Fission fragments      211
Fission threshold      217
Fission width      217
Fission, mass-yield curve      212 213
Fission, Q values      212—214
Fission, symmetric      215
Fluctuations, statistical      91 98 108 115
Flux      29 183
Foldy, L.      229n
Fourier theorem      121
Fowler, P.H.      83n
Frisch, O.R.      171
ft value      158 160
Gamma decay      121—135 see
Gamma decay widths      131
Gamma decay, classification of      127—131
Gamma decay, hindrance factor in      131
Gamma decay, Weisskopf estimate of decay constant      129—133
Gamma ray, attenuation of      91—93
Gamma ray, Compton effect of      91 93—99
Gamma ray, detection of      96 105 107
Gamma ray, Doppler shift of energy of      123n
Gamma ray, linear attenuation coefficient      92
Gamma ray, mass attenuation coefficient      92
Gamma ray, mass attenuation coefficient, in aluminum      94
Gamma ray, mass attenuation coefficient, in lead      95
Gamma ray, momentum of      13
Gamma ray, pair production by      100—103
Gamma ray, photoelectric effect by      91 99
Gamma ray, Rayleigh scattering of      98
Gamma ray, Thomson scattering of      91 96
Gamma ray, wavelength of      13
Gamma ray, wavelength of, reduced      130
Gamow, G.      2 141
Gamow-Teller decay      151 159
Gauss law of electrostatics      75
Geiger counter      107
Geiger, H.      2 138
Geiger-Nuttall law      138
Germer, L.H.      14
Goldhaber, M.      164
Gomez, L.C      35n
Grodzins, L.      164
Groshev,L.V.      201
Guggenheimer, K.      47
Gurney, R.W.      2 141
Hahn, O.      171 211
Half-life, definition of      116
Half-life, for alpha decay      139 140
Half-life, for beta decay      157—160
Half-life, for gamma decay      124—132
Half-life, of geological significance      255—260
Half-life, relation to width of      121
Half-value thickness      92
Hard core in nuclear force      35
Haxel, O.J.      55
Heisenberg uncertainty principle      see “Uncertainty principle”
Heisenberg, W.      2 3 4 26 225
Heitler, W.      93n
Hindrance factor, in alpha decay      140—144
Hofstadter, R.      5 104 227
Hollander, J.M.      114n
Impact parameter      75 185 193
In gamma decay      131
Inelastic scattering      see “Cross section” “Nuclear
Integrated cross section      see “Cross section”
Internal conversion      131
Internal pair production      134
Inverse beta decay      163
Inverse electron-capture decay      164
Ion pair      77
Ionization and excitation potential, mean      77
Isobar      7
Isomer      7
Isomerism, occurrence of      57
Isomerism, shell model explanation of      56
Isotone      7
Isotone, abundance of      49
Isotope      7
Isotope, discovery of      4
Isotope, relative abundance of      255—260
Isotope, table of      255—260
Jensen, J.D.      55
Joliot, F.      146
K-electron capture      163
K-shell internal conversion coefficient      134
Kaplan, I.      85n
Killel, C      13n
kinetic energy      see also “Energy”
Kinetic energy, negative      29n 235
Kinetic energy, of recoil      123 137
Kinetic energy, relation to total energy      14
Knight, W.D.      13n
Kurie plot      155

Lee, T.D.      2 165
Lees, D.S.      178n
Legendre polynomial      239
Legendre polynomial, associated      19n
Level      see “Energy levels”
Lifetime      see “Mean life”
Line of stability      see “Stability line”
Linear absorption coefficient      92n
Linear attenuation coefficient      92
Linear momentum      13 see
Liquid Drop model      33
Littauer, R.M.      227
Logarithmic derivative of wave function      233 243
Long-range alpha particles      146
Magic nucleus      see “Binding energy” “Magic “Shell
magic numbers      39
Magic numbers, experimental evidence for      38 48—52 57
magnetic moment      52 122n
Magnetic moment, of deuteron      232
Magnetic multipole radiation      128
magnetic quantum number      see “Quantum number”
Magnetic spectrometer      85
Marsden, E.      2 4
Mass absorption coefficient      93
Mass excess      33
Mass excess, table of      255—260
Mass number      3
Mass parabola      43—45
Mass unit      33
Mass unit, energy equivalent of      262
Mass, nuclear      3
Mass, nuclear, relation to binding energy of      33
Mass, nuclear, table of      255—262
Mass, reduced      22 142
Mass, total      13
Mass-yield curve in fission      212 213
Matrix element      see “Transition matrix element”
Maxwell's equations, breakdown of      12
Maxwell's equations, rate of angular momentum radiation according to      126
Maxwell's equations, rate of energy radiation according to      124
Maxwell's equations, use in understanding gamma-ray interactions of      91
Mayer, M.G.      55
Mean free path in nucleus      207n
Mean life      116 see
Mean life, relation to width of      121
Meitner, L.      171
Meson      7
Meson, mu      7
Meson, pi      7 225
Meson, role in nuclear force of      225—229
Mirror nuclei      64
Mirror nuclei, mass difference between      66 67
Mirror triad      67
Moment of inertia of nucleus      59
Momentum      33 see
Momentum conservation, in alpha decay      136
Momentum conservation, in beta decay      150
Momentum conservation, in collision      88 175
Momentum conservation, in Compton effect      93
Momentum conservation, in gamma decay      122
Momentum conservation, in nuclear reaction      175
Momentum conservation, in photoelectric effect      99
Mott, N.F.      248
Multipole moment      50 127
Multipole radiation      127
Muon      7
Neddermeyer, S.H.      2
Negative kinetic energy      29n 235
Neutrino      146—150 163 164
Neutron cross section      see “Cross section”
Neutron number      4
Neutron separation energy      33
Neutron separation energy, according to semiempirical mass formula      45
Neutron separation energy, of lead isotopes      37
Neutron separation energy, of nuclei (Z, N + I) with Z = N      50
Neutron, charge cloud of      227
Neutron, de Broglie wavelength of      14
Neutron, de Broglie wavelength of, reduced      191 192
Neutron, detection of      107
Neutron, diffraction by crystals of      91
Neutron, diffraction by nuclei of      192
Neutron, energy after single collision      88—91
Neutron, energy loss in matter      85—91
Neutron, scattering by molecules of      247
Neutron, scattering by parahydrogen of      246
Neutron, time of flight of      91
Nonrelativistic energy      see “Energy”
Northrup, D.C.      108n
Notation, for atomic energy states      52
Notation, for nuclear energy states      52 55
Notation, for nuclides      8
Nuclear angular momentum      see “Angular momentum” “Spin”
Nuclear binding energy      see “Binding energy”
Nuclear charge      3
Nuclear force, charge independence of      64—68 249
Nuclear force, charge independence of, effect of exclusion principle on      67
Nuclear force, charge independence of, from decay of mirror nuclei      165
Nuclear force, charge independence of, in liquid drop model      41
Nuclear force, charge symmetry, from decay of mirror nuclei      165
Nuclear force, charge symmetry, of      64—68 249
Nuclear force, exchange force in      224—227
Nuclear force, hard core in      35
Nuclear force, meson theory of      224—229
Nuclear force, pairing energy in      36
Nuclear force, properties of      224
Nuclear force, range of      226 227 246 249
Nuclear force, saturation of      34—36 225
Nuclear force, strength parameters of      246 249
Nuclear mass      see “Mass”
Nuclear models      see “Collective model” “Compound “Direct “Liquiddrop “Shell
Nuclear physics, historical development of      2
Nuclear radius      see “Radius”
Nuclear reaction      see also “Cross section”
Nuclear reaction, angular momentum conservation in      179
Nuclear reaction, charged-particle      180
Nuclear reaction, compound-nucleus      194
Nuclear reaction, cross section of      see “Cross section”
Nuclear reaction, elastic scattering      180
Nuclear reaction, endoergic      177 178
Nuclear reaction, energy available for      176
Nuclear reaction, energy conservation in      175
Nuclear reaction, inelastic scattering      180
Nuclear reaction, momentum conservation in      175
Nuclear reaction, nucleon conservation in      174n
Nuclear reaction, parity conservation in      180
Nuclear reaction, photonuclear      180 232
Nuclear reaction, Q equation of      176
Nuclear reaction, Q value of      175
Nuclear reaction, threshold energy for endoergic      177 178
Nuclear reaction, types of      180—182
Nuclear spin      see “Angular momentum” “Spin”
Nucleon      7
Nucleon, spin of      55
Nuclide      7
Nuclide, stable, table of      255—260
Number of atoms per unit volume      79
Number of atoms per unit volume, table of      251—253
Nuttall, J.M.      138
Occupation number of level      55
Optical model      203—207
Orbital quantum number      19 46 see
Organic scintillator      89 90 98
Orthogonality relation for Legendre polynomials      239n
Oscillator quantum number      54
Oscillator, harmonic      52—54 124
Packing fraction      33
Pair formation in gamma decay      134
Pair production, by gamma rays      100—103
Pair production, in neighborhood of atomic electron      103
Pairing energy      36

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