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Volovik G.E. — The Universe in a Helium Droplet
Volovik G.E. — The Universe in a Helium Droplet



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Название: The Universe in a Helium Droplet

Автор: Volovik G.E.

Аннотация:

The main goal of this book of to establish and define the connection of those two fields with condensed matter physics. The text presents a general overview of analogies between phenomena in condensed matter physics on one hand and quantum field theory and elementary particle physics on the other.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/Физика твёрдого тела/Методы квантовой теории поля/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2003

Количество страниц: 507

Добавлена в каталог: 09.10.2005

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Fermi surface, in mixed state of d—wave superconductor      128
Fermi surface, in non-Landau liquids      93 94
Fermi surface, in supercritical flow      128 322 323 454
Fermi surface, in vortex core      301 303 308 314
Fermi surface, inside horizon      65 86 446 454 456—460
Fermi surface, Luttinger theorem      92 93
Fermi surface, multi-dimensional      92 302
Fermi surface, protected by topology      61 86
Fermi surface, topological invariant      91 93 103
Fermi surface, topological stability      66 87—91 101
Fermi surface, universality class      5 61 65 91 276 460
Fermi surface, zero of co-dimension 1      103 135 238 276 285 290 308
Fermion zero modes      275
Fermion zero modes, anomalous      290 300
Fermion zero modes, as normal component      307 310
Fermion zero modes, co-dimension      103 108
Fermion zero modes, CPT-symmetry      297 298
Fermion zero modes, current carrying      282
Fermion zero modes, density of states      310 456—458 460
Fermion zero modes, effective Hamiltonian      297 298
Fermion zero modes, effective theory      4 89 90 295 297 307 312—315
Fermion zero modes, entropy      338 458 460
Fermion zero modes, in asymmetric vortex      298 299
Fermion zero modes, in black hole      454 456 458—460
Fermion zero modes, in domain wall      275—278 281—283
Fermion zero modes, in magnetic field      238 284 285
Fermion zero modes, in quantum Hall effect      277
Fermion zero modes, in smooth core      308 310
Fermion zero modes, in vortex core      187 275 281 283 288 290—292 294 296 297 300 307 308 312 314 315 338 467
Fermion zero modes, index theorem      276 277 280 281 286 289 298 315
Fermion zero modes, kinetic equation      315
Fermion zero modes, multi-dimensional      103
Fermion zero modes, of co-dimension 0      104 290 300
Fermion zero modes, of co-dimension 1      103 135 238 276 285 300 308 454 467
Fermion zero modes, of co-dimension 2      103
Fermion zero modes, of co-dimension 3      103 238 284 286 292 294 300 301 303 467
Fermion zero modes, of co-dimension 5      103 284
Fermion zero modes, of quantum vacuum      4 5 61 85 87 89 90 93 95 96 101 103 108 110 133
Fermion zero modes, on brane      275 283 286
Fermion zero modes, on half-quantum vortex      299
Fermion zero modes, on monopole      252
Fermion zero modes, on strings      180 188 290 313
Fermion zero modes, on surface      136
Fermion zero modes, on topological defects      4 6 90
Fermion zero modes, protected by symmetry      85 89
Fermion zero modes, protected by topology      61 85 87 89 103
Fermion zero modes, pseudo-zero mode      288 289 295 312
Fermion zero modes, spectral flow      238 285 312 313 315 316 338 467
Fermion zero modes, topological charge      89 276 277
Fermion zero modes, vortex mass      306—308 311
Flat brane      275
Flat directions      82 116
Flat membrane, chiral particle as      102
Flat spacetime      376 400 401 403 404 411 418 444
Flat Universe      386 387
Flatness of Universe      1 387 388
Fluid helicity      54
Flux, flux quantum      187 191—193 214 217
Flux, flux tube      214 406 408 412 414
Flux, fractional flux      191—194 211 217
Flux, gravimagnetic flux      408 412 466
Flux, magnetic flux      141 180 187 191 192 194 214 217 238 406 412 414
Force, Casimir      167 168 452 465
Force, Casimir, between hedgehogs      168
Force, Casimir, between spin and mass vortices      168 170 189
Force, Coriolis      406
Force, friction force on AB-interface      341 342 377 379 380 448 452
Force, friction force on vortex      245 248 249 316 317
Force, fundamental      15
Force, gravitational      52
Force, Iordanskii      243 248 249 317 318 411—415 466
Force, Kopnin      55 235 246—248 314 317
Force, Lorentz      414
Force, Magnus      168 171 243 247—249 317 334 347 412
Force, mutual friction      242
Force, nuclear      163
Force, on mirror moving in vacuum      375 379
Force, spectral-flow      55 235 245—249 313 314 316 317
Four-vector, cut-off momentum      57
Four-vector, group velocity of quasiparticles      43
Four-vector, quasiparticle momentum      43
Four-vector, temperature      47 48
Four-vector, velocity of quasiparticle matter      46
Fractional, charge      300
Fractional, charge, topological      140 142 189 191
Fractional, defect      94 185 189 194 217
Fractional, defect, in momentum space      94 104 189
Fractional, entropy      299
Fractional, fermion number      393
Fractional, flux      191 193 194
Fractional, quantum Hall effect      272
Fractional, spin      300
Fractional, statistics      300
Frame dragging      33 324 410 436 442 445 454 455
Friction, quantum      429 430
Fundamental constants,for inner observer      40
Fundamental constants,hierarchy of      20
Fundamental constants,in BCS model      73 75 119 129 130
Fundamental constants,in Bose gas      25
Fundamental constants,in effective theory      6 11 19 20 23 37 75 91 334 370 371
Fundamental constants,in Theory of Everything      20 73
Fundamental constants,of nature      40 132 133
fundamental frequency      410 411
Gauge field, from discrete symmetry      116
Gershtein — Zel'dovich mechanism      326 327
Grand unification      1 3 111 115 145 147 148 184 212 214 228 241
Gravimagnetic field      226 261 406 408 412 416 466
Gravineutrality      387
Gravitational bag      459
Gravitational red shift      438 439
Hamiltonian, Bogoliubov — Nambu      77 78 82 84 94 136—138 143 144 153 154 283 291 295 298 398
Hamiltonian, Dirac      79 137 143 151
Hamiltonian, effective, for fermion zero modes      297 298
Hamiltonian, Weyl      94 108 141
Harmonic oscillators      22
Hawking radiation      441
Hawking radiation, as quantum friction      398 430
Hawking radiation, as quantum tunneling      440 441
Hedgehog      3 165 168 172—176 184 185 189 205 213—218 220 222 229
Hedgehog, hard core      174
Hedgehog, in momentum space      95 97 137 140 142 292 293
Hedgehog, soft core      174 176
Hierarchy of Planck scales      7 25 73 129 134 287 442 463 464
Homotopy group      89
Homotopy group, fundamental      89
Homotopy group, fundamental, in momentum space      65 89
Homotopy group, fundamental, in real space      89 159 185 186 198 224
Homotopy group, linear defects      165
Homotopy group, relative      90 135 160 170 195—198 200 211 214 218—220 223
Homotopy group, second      90
Homotopy group, second, in momentum space      137
Homotopy group, second, in real space      135 160 173 174 176 184 185 213 214
Homotopy group, third      90
Homotopy group, third, in combined space      301
Homotopy group, third, in momentum space      65 98
Homotopy group, third, in real space      135 160
Homotopy group, zeroth      197
Horizon      16 47 65 87 197 213 324 355 375 401 423 424 426—428 431 434—437 440—446 450 453 454 456 459 460 465
Horizon, acoustic      432
Horizon, as interface      466
Horizon, at brane      447 450—453 465
Horizon, black-hole      1 6 324 340 378 403 424 427 428 430 431 433 436—438 440 446 450 460
Horizon, coordinate singularity at      401 426 435 450
Horizon, cosmological      384 385
Horizon, dumb-hole      431
Horizon, entropy of      434 458 459
Horizon, for quasiparticles      5 47 49 50 324 325 424 427—432 434 439 441
Horizon, inner      433
Horizon, outer      433
Horizon, vacuum beyond horizon      454 458 460 466
Horizon, white-hole      427 431 433 436 446
Hydrodynamics, quantum      56 370 395
Hydrodynamics, two-fluid      17 32 42 59 61
Impact parameter      292 295
Index theorem      276 277 279—282 289 313 315
Index theorem, Atiyah — Singer      277
Inflation      30
Inflaton      30
Instanton      160
Instanton, collective coordinates description      333 336
Instanton, in RQFT      333
Instanton, in superfluids      333 335
Instanton, quantum field description      333
Interface, AB-interface      220—224 226 228 229 347 372 375—377 379 447—449 452 454 465 466
Interface, between sliding liquids      339
Interface, between sliding superfluids      340 342 345—347 446 464 465
Interface, between two vacua      221 223 224 231 275—277 280—283 286 339 341 372—374 376 397 447 460 466
Interface, solid-liquid      349
Interface, superfluid-normal      349 358 359 362
Interface, superfluid-superfluid      362 447
Interface, symmetry classification      222
Interface, topological defects at      221—224 228 229
Interface, vacuum manifold of      222—224
Invariance, Galilean, broken      35 161
Invariance, Galilean, modified      33 34
Invariance, gauge      2 3 5 8
Invariance, gauge, violated      2
Invariance, Lorentz      2 5 11 39 67 80 99 106 109 116 130 144 156
Invariance, Lorentz, violation      2 6 117 153 154 156 261 287 391 449 450 452 453 455 461 463 466
Invariance, translational      35
Invariance, translational, for particles      35
Invariance, translational, for quasiparticles      35
Killing vector, definition      48
Killing vector, time-like      48
Landau criterion      60 62 128 322—326 328 329 331 344 350 351 364 417 418 420 421 440 450 454 460
Landau criterion, for single superfluid      321 344
Landau criterion, general      321 345
Laval nozzle      431 444
Law, conservation law      32
Law, conservation law, covariant      12 15 41 42 45 51
Law, conservation law, energy      51 52
Law, conservation law, mass      230 231
Law, conservation law, momentum      51 52
Law, conservation law, particle number      18 21 37 44 390
Law, conservation law, quasiparticle number      23 123
Law, conservation law, spin      230 231
Law, Newton      236 238 275 435
Law, physical laws      1 2 389 462
Law, physical laws, emergence of      5
Law, physical laws, symmetry of      160 198
Law, Tolman      48 49 433
Leggett angle      169
Length, coherence length (definition)      119
Length, dipole      145 169 176 195 202 214 385
Length, London penetration length      187
Length, Planck      7 370 381 431 440 456
Length, screening length, of hypermagnetic field      187
Length, screening length, of magnetic field      187
Lense — Thirring angular velocity      410 418
Line of infinite redshift      410
Lorentz — FitzGerald contraction      40
Marginal vacuum, Dirac vacuum in 2+1      142
Marginal vacuum, planar state      84 85 99 149 175
Marginal vacuum, polar state      85
Marginal vacuum, Standard Model      85 149
Maslov index      298
Mass, associated      309—311
Mass, bare mass      17 33 36 129—131 261 305 310 370 410
Mass, black hole      433 435 453 454 458
Mass, Dirac mass      84 111 143—146 149 175 258
Mass, effective      91 119 129 142 306
Mass, formation of      85 116 117 149 152 169
Mass, hydrodynamic      306 309
Mass, inertial      305 310 311
Mass, Kopnin mass      307—311
Mass, mass density      53 247 334 387 404 413
Mass, mass protection      85 149 151 152
Mass, mass tensor      305
Mass, mass-energy relation      305 306 311
Mass, of gauge boson      116 187
Mass, of hyperphoton      145 256 258 259 463
Mass, quark mass      163 164
Mass, roton mass      418
Mass, vortex mass      306 307 309—311
Mass, vortex mass, relativistic      306 307
Mermin — Ho relation      107 121 185 199 200 205 216 217 254 304
Mermin — Ho relation, generalized      304
Meron      204 207 211
Metric singularity, coordinate singularity      400 401 426 435 450 456
Metric singularity, physical singularity      426 429 432 435 447 450 452 456 460
Metric, acoustic      4 15 19 38 39 42 305 306 381 418
Metric, determinant      25 73 112 381 397 450 452
Metric, effective      5 12 15 16 19 32 33 36 38 39 42 46 73 75 106 107 112 124 159 261 305 381 389 397 404 409 410 412 418 424 427 428 430 434 436 441 447 466
Metric, for ripplons      447 449 450 453 464
Metric, Painleve — Gullstrand      434 436 437 442—444 446 453—455 460
Metric, Reissner — Nordstrom      433
Metric, Robertson — Walker      385 386 388
Metric, Schwarzschild      426 428 434—436 442 443 446
Minigap      288 295 296 299 300 315 317
Mixed state      128
Monopole't Hooft — Polyakov      172 173 184 214
Monopole, Dirac monopole      187 214 215 217 226
Monopole, electroweak      186 217
Monopole, gravimagnetic      226
Monopole, hypermagnetic      217
Monopole, in momentum space      140 141
Monopole, in superconductor      217 218
Monopole, magnetic      109 141 173 174 205 214 215 217 228 328
Monopole, monopole erasure      228 229
Monopole, monopole terminating string      185 186 212 215 217
Monopole, monopoles in GUT      214 217 218 228
Monopole, overabundance of monopoles      212 228
Newton constant      11—13 404 411 433 453 458
Newton constant, in Dirac cosmology      133
Newton constant, in induced gravity      15 110 133 459
Newton constant, in induced gravity, dependence on number of fermion zero modes      15 111 133 458 459
Newton constant, in induced gravity, in A-phase      111 132 133 459
Newton constant, in induced gravity, temperature dependence      133
Newton constant, in induced gravity, time dependence      133
Newton constant, in units of energy      12 110
Nexus      215 217 218 226
Nodal line, in polar phase      85
Nodal line, instability      70 85 86 103
Nodal line, protected by symmetry      85
Nodal line, zero of co-dimension 2      103 138
Normal component      42
Normal component, at T=0      126
Normal component, density (definition)      45
Normal component, tensor      45
Obsever, external      429 430 446
Obsever, external, definition      39 428
Obsever, freely falling      429 436 455
Obsever, inner      325 424 428 436 446 464 466
Obsever, inner, definition      39
Order parameter, 2-component Bose condensate      201 202
Order parameter, A-phase vacuum      68
Order parameter, Alice string      189 299
Order parameter, B-phase vacuum      78 162
Order parameter, chiral quark condensate      163
Order parameter, d-wave superconductor      193
Order parameter, p-wave spinless superfluid      67
Order parameter, p-wave superconductor      191
Order parameter, p-wave superfluid      161
Order parameter, planar phase      68
Order parameter, polar phase      68
Order parameter, scalar      21 67 177
Order parameter, spinor      183 201 202
Order parameter, Standard Model      183 201 202
Order parameter, vector      67 202
Pair breaking      326
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