Balian R. — From Microphysics to Macrophysics: Methods and Applications of Statistical Physics (vol. 1) :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Balian R. — From Microphysics to Macrophysics: Methods and Applications of Statistical Physics (vol. 1)

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Название: From Microphysics to Macrophysics: Methods and Applications of Statistical Physics (vol. 1)

Автор: Balian R.

Аннотация:

This text not only provides a thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics but also exhibits the universality of the chain of ideas that leads from the laws of microphysics to the macroscopic behaviour of matter. A wide range of applications teaches students how to make use of the concepts, and many exercises will help to deepen their understanding. Drawing on both quantum mechanics and classical physics, the book follows modern research in statistical physics.
Volume I discusses in detail the probabilistic description of quantum or classical systems, the Boltzmann-Gibbs distributions, the conservation laws, and the interpretation of entropy as missing information. Thermodynamics and electromagnetism in matter are dealt with, as well as applications to gases, both dilute and condensed, and to phase transitions.

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Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 2007

Количество страниц: 465

Добавлена в каталог: 11.04.2010

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

Projection      55 56 58 66
Pure states      20 57—58 63 66 94 114 137
Quantization      56 58 72
Quantum entropy      111—122 131—132 139 226
quantum mechanics      49—78 131—132 309—310 312 324 351 375—382 see
Quasi-equilibrium      320 see
Quasi-static      198 245 see
Quenching      20 44 see
Radiation      see “Black-body” “Oscillators” “Stars”
Random evolution      62 74 95 118 128 see
Random variables      68 76—77 79 see
Rankine      188
Raoult laws      442—444
Rare gases      see “Inert gases”
Ratio of specific heats      324—325
Rayleigh      6
Reaction heat      283 362—363
Reactive mixture or system      see “Chemical equilibrium” “Nuclear
Reactor      see “Isotope separation”
Recurrence time      128—129
Red cells      278 see
Reduced densities      89—93 315—316 320—321 339 396
Reduction      see “Wavepacket”
Redundancy      107
Refrigerators      248 276—277 see
Regime      see “Ballistic” “Local
relative      see “Entropy”
Relative temperature      33 183—187 see
Relativistic gases      342
Relaxation      95—97 148—150
Relevant      see “Entropy”
Repeatability      72—73
Responses in thermodynamics      335—336
Responses in thermostatics      173—174 238 252—253 261 263—264 266—268 273—274 432
Reversibility      see “Irreversibility”
Rotational equilibrium      171 325 338—342
Rotations      61 350 425—426 see “Angular
Rotations of molecules      81 369—370 373—377 379
Rubber      231—232
Rydberg      462
Sackur — Tetrode formula      323 356
Saddle-point method      209—210 236—238 321 433—435
Saha equation      386—387
Saturated vapour      417—421
Saturation curve      272 419—420
Saturation of magnetization      38—39 44 47
Scalar potential      see “Electric”
Scattering      328
Schottky      365—366
Schrodinger equation      58—59 367—369 375—376
Schrodinger picture      59—60 74
Second derivatives      252 255 260 266
Second law      28 124 126 130 133 185 189 197—202 243—246 385
Second-order      see “Critical points” “Phase
Self gravitation      see “Gravitational equilibrium”
Self-consistent potential      411—412 430 433 see
Semi-permeable membranes      see “Osmotic equilibrium”
Semiconductors      7 217 331
Separation      see “Coexistence of phases” “Isotope
Shannon theorems      106—107 see
Shot noise      230 238
SI units      462
Single-particle      see “Reduced densities”
Singlet      69 379—380
small systems      see “Finite”
Smoluchowski      130 227
Solidification      see “Crystallization”
Solids      7 49 283—284
Solutions      325 396 442—446 see “Mixtures” “Osmotic”
Solvent      see “Solutions”
Sound      316 325
sources      195—197 202 248—249 274—277 291 see “Thermostats”
Specific heats      39 238—239 252 263 266 268 274 302—303 428 431
Specific heats of gases      296—297 324—325 354—355 363—382
Spectra      127 349 351 355 366—369 375—376
Spectral decomposition      58
Spectral lines      317 343 355
Speed      see “Sound”
Spherical harmonics      375 379 see
Spin      19 65 69 94—97 365 369 375 379—380 437—438 see “Paramagnetism”
Spin temperature      35—37 47 150—151 185
Spontaneous magnetization      see “Broken invariances” “Ferromagnetism”
Stability      205—207 264—268 305 see
Standard conditions      see “Normal”
Standard deviation      see “Fluctuations”
Stars      205—206 304—306 317 see
State vectors      see “Kets” “Micro-state” “Pure
States      see “Density in phase” “Density “Macro-state”
Stationary phase      see “Saddle-point”
Stationary states      146—147 347—348 406—408
Statistical ensembles      8 20 57 63 71 75 128
Statistical entropy      see “Entropy”
Statistical mixture      63—70 75—77 94 117
Statistics      5 8—10 57—58 145 149 221 228—230 307 326 see “Fermi “Fluctuations” “Probabilities”
Steady states      see “Stationary”
Steam engines      277
Steepest descent      see “Saddle-point”
Stern — Gerlach experiment      65
Stirling formula      26 237 464
Stochastic      see “Random”
Stokes law      338
strain      see “Deformation”
Stress tensor      250 284
Structureless particles      see “Point particles”

Sub-additivity      105 115—116
subsystems      62 68—72 115—117 137 147 224—226 see
Sum over states      see “Partition functions”
Sun      463 see
Superconductivity      7
Supercooling      152 271
Superheating      271 422
Superposition principle      57
Supersaturation      422
Superselection      57
Surface tension      245 299—301
Surprisal      103
susceptibility      see “Magnetic”
Symmetries      7 81 284 see “Conservation” “Invariance”
Symmetry number      81 370 381
Symmetry of wavefunctions      61 87—88 352—353 375 379 see
Szilard      132
Temperature      see “Absolute” “Characteristic” “Lattice” “Local” “Negative” “Relative” “Spin” “Thermometry”
Tension      see “Elasticity” “Surface”
Tensor      44 283—284
Tensor product      51 54
Thermal baths      see “Thermostats”
Thermal capacity      see “Specific heats”
Thermal conduction, thermal conductivity      332—336
Thermal contact      28—31 183—187 201—202 222 245 see “Heat
Thermal death      129 274
Thermal engines      171 197 235 248 274—278
Thermal equilibrium      22—33 147 183—187
Thermal excitation      363—382 385—386
Thermal expansion      see “Expansion” “Linear
Thermal ionization      see “Saha”
Thermal length      311—312 351
Thermal noise      see “Noise”
Thermal pollution      275
Thermionic effect      238
Thermochemistry      see “Chemical equilibrium”
Thermodynamic entropy      see “Entropy”
Thermodynamic equilibrium      see “Equilibrium” “Thermostatics”
Thermodynamic identities      249—253
Thermodynamic inequalities      265—266
Thermodynamic limit      see “Extensivity”
Thermodynamic potentials      210—221 256 288—295 296 see “Entropy” “Free “Free “Grand “Internal “Massieu
Thermodynamics      124—125 241—243 see “Thermostatics”
Thermometry      18 187 317
Thermonuclear fission      151 306
Thermostatics      141 146—152 181—235 241—306
Thermostats      32—33 186—187 195—197 214 224—226 257 259
Third law      36 132 203—204 273 277 356 359 364 372 439
Thomson, Lord Kelvin      125 128 197
Time reversal      4 61
Trace      55—56 64 66 85 87
Transfer matrix method      435—437
Transformations      60—61
transitions      see “Phase”
Translations      61 170 350 426 see “Momentum”
Translations of molecules      78 307 367—368 371 374 377
Transport      331—336 see “Viscosity”
Trap      344—345
Trial state      see “Variational methods”
Triple point      272
Triplet      379—380
Truncation      see “Wavepacket reduction”
Two-level system      19 95
Two-particle      see “Reduced densities”
Ultracentrifuging      325—326 338—342
Unbiased      see “Bias”
Uncertainty      see “Disorder” “Entropy” “Fluctuations” “Heisenberg “Information”
Unification of sciences      1—4 241—242 330
Unitary operators      54 59—61 73—74
UNITS      462—463
Universality      426
Universe      see “Expansion” “Ionization” “Stars”
Uranium      see “Isotope separation”
Urn model      178—179
Ursell — Yvon — Mayer expansion      see “Virial expansion”
VACUUM      see “Evacuation”
Van der Waals equation      296—298 398—401 405 414
van't Hoff Law      362—363 443
Vaporization      see “Liquid-vapour equilibrium”
Vaporization heat      418 421 see
Variance      67 see
Variational methods      156—158 257 408—412 421—422 424 427—432 436 441
Vector potential      56 82—83 286 294
Velocity      170 177 315—318 see “Probability “Sound”
Vibrations of molecules      369—370 373 376—377 see
Virial coefficents, — expansion      401—405 442
Virial theorem      305—306 401
viscosity      335—336 338
Vlasov equation      92
Volume      171 244—245
von Neumann      50 63 112 132 226;
von Neumann entropy      see “Quantum”
wall      311 328—330 331
Wavepacket reduction      58 70—73 119—121 138
Weiss field      392 412 430 see
Wigner representation or transform      53—54 87—89
Wilson theory      304
Wool      231—232
Work      125 191—197 214 217 223 250 259 275 277 383—385 see “Magnetic”
Young modulus      see “Elasticity”
Zermelo      128
Zeros of partition functions      424 433—435
Zeroth Law      183—188 251
Zeta-function      465
Zustandssumme      see “Partition functions”

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