Griffits D. — Introduction to elementary particles :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Griffits D. — Introduction to elementary particles

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Название: Introduction to elementary particles

Автор: Griffits D.

Аннотация:

This is the first quantitative treatment of elementary particle theory that is accessible to undergraduates. Using a lively, informal writing style, the author strikes a balance between quantitative rigor and intuitive understanding. The first chapter provides a detailed historical introduction to

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Рубрика: Физика/Квантовая теория поля/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1987

Количество страниц: 397

Добавлена в каталог: 09.09.2005

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Предметный указатель

Feynman rules, QCD      279—284
Feynman rules, QED      213 228—231 255
Feynman rules, weak interactions      302 317—318 322
Feynman, R. P      3 21 27 56 155 203 208
Feynman-Stueckelberg interpretation      21
Field strength tensor      225
Fifth force      296
Fine structure      151—155
Fine structure constant      9 59 148 152 230 249 294 309
Flavor      41—44 47 53 64 116—122 279 280
Flavordynamics      55—56 67
Form factor      266—269 312 315
Form factor Stiickelberg, E. C. G      21 29
Four-momentum      89
Four-vector      84—87
Four-velocity      (see “Proper velocity”)
ft-value      312
Fundamental representation      121 171
G      (see “G-parity”)
G-Parity      129—30
Gamma matrices      216 224 238—239 380
Gamma rays      (see “Photon”)
Gauge Fields      348—349 352 356
Gauge invariance      253 298
Gauge invariance, Abelian      354
Gauge invariance, broken      362—365
Gauge invariance, global      348 350 352 354
Gauge invariance, local      348—350 352 354 365—367
Gauge invariance, nonabelian      354—355
Gauge theory      210 343—371
Gauge transformation      105 226—227 348—349
Gell-Mann matrices      282 355
Gell-Mann — Nishijima formula      118 140 334
Gell-Mann — Okubo mass formula      52
Gell-Mann, M      32—34 36—37 56 131—132
Generation      47—48 317 321—322
Ghost particle      228 282 367
GIM mechanism      44 70—71 301 319—320 322
Glashow, S. L.      42—44 56 70 322—323 330
Global gauge transformation      348 352 354
Glueball      48 61
Gluon      48 55—56 60—61 260 275 279—281
Gluon, octet      280
Gluon-gluon coupling      61 282—284 291 299
Golden Rule      189 194—201 305
Golden Rule for decays      195 305
Golden Rule for scattering      198—199
Goldstone boson      364 366—367
Goldstone’s theorem      364 371
Grand unification      31 76—77
Gravitational force      55
Graviton      16 48 55—56
Greenberg, O. W      41
Ground state baryon      176
Ground state baryon, hydrogen      186 (see also “Vacuum”)
Group theory      103 106
groups      106
Groups Accelerator      4
Groups, $SU(2)\timesU(1)$       334—337 355
Groups, Abelian      106
Groups, continuous      106
Groups, finite      106
Groups, infinite      106
Groups, O(n)      106 137
Groups, SO(3)      107
Groups, SO(n)      106—107 137
Groups, SU(2)      107 121 352
Groups, SU(3)      103 107 121 “Color” “SU(3)”)
Groups, SU(6)      103 121
Groups, SU(n)      106 137
Groups, U(n)      106
GUTs      (see “Grand Unification”)
GWS (Glashow/Weinberg/Salam) theory      3 46 48 56 66 76 210 301 322—325 330—337
gyromagnetic ratio      153 156
Hadron      28 33 143 “Meson”)
Hadron production      257—262
Half-life      72 211 312
Hamiltonian      146 151—153 158 160 252
Hard-sphere scattering      191—193
Heaviside — Lorentz units      9 230 249 347
Heavy lepton      44
Heavy quark      165 172
Heisenberg, W      116 (see also “Uncertainty principle”)
Helicity      27 124 221 330—333 339
Hermitian conjugate      220 223
Hermitian matrix      351 355
Hidden symmetry      364
Higgs mechanism      76 330 343 354 360 365—368
Higgs particle      48 367
Higher-order processes      58 63 202 206—210 246—250 281 292—294
Hole theory      20—21
Hydrogen      143 148—159
Hypercharge      34 334—335
Hyperfine splitting in baryons      182—184
Hyperfine splitting in hydrogen      156—159
Hyperfine splitting in mesons      172
Hyperfine splitting in positronium      161
Identical particles      1 175—176
Impact parameter      191
Inclusive cross section      267—269
Indistinguishable particles      1
Inertial frame      81
Infinite momentum frame      272
Intermediate vector boson      46 56 335 “Z”)
Internal line      58—60 202 229
Internal momenta      203 231
Internal quantum number      128
Internal symmetries      103 105 116—120
Intersecting storage rings      6
Intrinsic angular momentum      (see “Angular momentum spin”)
Intrinsic parity      (see “Parity”)
Intrinsic strength of weak force      76 309
Invariance      105 (see also “Symmetry”)
Invariant      85 88—89 94 97 281
Inverse beta decay      26 303
inversion      125—126
Ionization      7
Irreducible representation      107
Isospin      103 116—120 335
Jets      48 258—260
K meson      29—38 128 131—133 318
Kaon      (see “K meson”)
Ket      3 109
Klein — Gordon equation      213—215 227
KM matrix      (see Kobayashi — Maskawa matrix)
Kobayashi — Maskawa matrix      70—71 133 301 321—322 325
Kronecker delta      139
Lagrangian      343—347
Lagrangian density      344 347
Lagrangian, classical      343—344
Lagrangian, Dirac      345—346
Lagrangian, Higgs      367
Lagrangian, Klein — Gordon      345
Lagrangian, Maxwell      347
Lagrangian, Proca      346—347
Lagrangian, QCD      357
Lagrangian, QED      350
Lagrangian, Yang — Mills      354
Lagrangian, Yukawa      371
Lamb shift      17 154—156 161 209 249 294
Lamb, W. E.      32 154
Laplacian      146
Lederman, L. M      28 132
Lee, T. D      56 122 128
Left-handed doublet      334—335
Left-handed state      27 124 330—334
Lepton number      26—27 (see also “Conservation laws”)
Leptonic decay      318
Leptons      17—18 28 65—67
Leptons, families      47

Leptons, table      28 47
Leptons, weak interactions      301—304 317 “Muon” “Neutrino” “Tau”)
Levi — Civita symbol      139 239 254 303
Lifetime,      42 52 72—73 75—76 132 189—190
Lifetime, A particle      204
Lifetime, muon      307
Lifetime, neutron      312—314
Lifetime, pion      316
Lifetime, positronium      164 187 246
Light quark baryons      172—184
Light quark mesons      143 168—172
Lightlike four-vector      86
Linear-plus-coulomb potential      165—167
local gauge invariance      3 343 348—350 352 360
Local gauge transformations      348 365
Logarithmic divergence      208 247
Longitudinal polarization      301
Loop diagram      207—210 231 246 255 281—282 292—294
Lorentz condition      226—229 281 301—302
Lorentz contraction      83
Lorentz invariance      85—86 97
Lorentz transformations      81—84
Lowering operator      140
luminosity      194 245—246
Magnetic form factor      267
magnetic moment      153
Magnetic moment Diquarks      289
Magnetic moment, baryons      180—182
Magnetic moment, electron      17 153 156
Magnetic moment, proton      156—157
Mandelstam variables      102
Marshak, R. E      18
Mass formulas, baryons      182—184
Mass formulas, Coleman — Glashow      53
Mass formulas, Gell-Mann — Okubo      52
Mass formulas, mesons      172
Mass formulas, pion      51
Mass formulas, quarkonium      165
Mass formulas, W and Z      325
Mass, bare      122
Mass, constituent      122
Mass, current      122
Mass, effective      121—122 209—210
Mass, matrix      351 371
Mass, neutral kaon      132 135
Mass, origin      368
Mass, physical      209
Mass, relativistic      90 92
Mass, renormalized      209 247
Mass, running      209
Mass, shell      60
Mass, term      360—362
Massless particle      90
Matrix element      194 (see also “Amplitude”)
Matter-antimatter asymmetry      22 134
Maximal parity violation      123 133 303
Maxwell Lagrangian      347
Maxwell, J. C      56 76
Maxwell’s equations      225—228
Mechanics      2
Mediator      16 47—48 55—57 61 301 308—309 “Graviton” “Intermediate “Photon” “Pion” “W”)
Meson      17—18 29 31 33—34 36 38—39 128 168—72
Meson, mass      171—172
Meson, nonet      36 38—39 128 169
Meson, nonet Su(n)      (see “Groups”)
Meson, octet      34
Metric      85 216
Millikan, R. A.      15 39
Minimal coupling      350
Minkowski metric      (see “Metric”)
Mixing, Cabibbo      70—71 74 317—322
Mixing, Kobayashi-Maskawa      70—71 321—322 325
Mixing, neutral kaons      130—134
Mixing, neutral mesons      170—171
Moler scattering      57—58 232—233
Momentum, conservation      (see “Conservation laws”)
Momentum, four-vector      89
Momentum, operator      144 214
Momentum, relativistic      87—91
Momentum, space      218 228—229 358
Mott scattering      232—233 240—241 265 270 309 313
Multiplets      117—118
Multiplicative quantum number      127 129
Muon      4 18—19 24—25 27 66 100 304—309
Muon number      27 47
Muonium      159—160 168
N      (see “Nucleon”)
Neddermeyer, S      18
Negative energy states      18 217—218 221
Neutral weak interactions      65—67 322—324 326
Neutrino      14 19 22—28 124—125
Neutrino-electron scattering      303 323—327
Neutrino-nucleon scattering      323—324
Neutron      14 24 27 68 116 135 309—315
Ne’eman, Y      33
Ninth gluon      280—281 296 356
Noether’s theorem      103 105 117 370
Nonabelian gauge      354—355
Nonet      (see “Meson nonet”)
Nonleptonic decay      318—319
Normalization Dirac spinor      218 220—221 225 229
November Revolution      41—45 166
Nucleon      116 (see also “Neutron”)
Nucleus      12—14
O(N)      (see “Groups”)
Octet      35 (see also “Baryon octet” “Color octet” “Gluon octet” “Meson octet”)
Orthogonal matrix      107
Orthogonal polarization vectors      229
Orthogonal spinors      228 251
OZI rule      75—76 79 166—167 294
P      (see “Parity operator”)
Pair annihilation      58 161—162 215 232 241—245 257—262
Pair production      58 215 232
Pais, A      32 131—132
Parity      103 122—128 130—131 134
Parity (Continued), quarks      127
Parity (Continued), violation      123 131
Parity, baryon      127
Parity, conservation      125 127—128
Parity, intrinsic      127
Parity, invariance      122—123
Parity, meson      127—128
Parity, operator      125—127 224
Parity, particle and antiparticle      127 252
Parity, photon      127
Particle Data Booklet      50 111
Particles, $\alpha$       12—13 141
Particles, $\Delta$       31 34 69 120
Particles, $\eta$       38—39 170
Particles, $\eta'$       38—39 170 172 188
Particles, $\Lambda$       29 32—35 70
Particles, $\Lambda_{c}$       44—45
Particles, $\omega$ meson      170 172
Particles, $\Omega^{-}$       34—36 52—53 70
Particles, $\Phi$ meson      75 170 172 262—263
Particles, $\psi$ meson      42 44 75 144 262—263
Particles, $\rho$ meson      170 172
Particles, $\Upsilon$ meson      44 79 144 167—169 262—263
Particles, $\Xi$       31 33 35 78 182—184
Particles, antineutrino      24 26—28 124—125
Particles, antineutron      21
Particles, antiproton      21 30—31 96—97
Particles, b (beauty or bottom) quark      44 122
Particles, B meson      44 79 167
Particles, c (charm) quark      42—44 122
Particles, d (down) quark      37 122
Particles, D meson      44 76 79 166
Particles, deuteron      118 143
Particles, electron      4 11—12 230
Particles, F meson      44 (now called $D_{s}$ )

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