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| Авторизация |
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| Поиск по указателям |
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| Kittel Charles, Kroemer Herbert — Thermal Physics |
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| Предметный указатель |
"Never" 53
Abragam, H. 350 463
Abraham, B. M. 209
Absolute activity 139
Absorption refrigerator 258
Absorptivity 97
Acceptor 357 363
Accessible state 29
Activation energy, reactions 271
Active transport 145
Activity, absolute 139
Age, Sun 111
Air conditioners 235
Air conditioners, room 258
Alloy, binary 16 310 331
Alloy, gold in silicon 331
Alloy, mixing energy 318 330
Alloy, solidification range 331
Alloy, system 16
Anderson, A. C 219
Antonini, E. 142
Atmosphere 126 145 179
Atoms, in a box 74
Atoms, velocity distribution 394
Average value 22
Avogadro constant 282
Barclay, J. A. 345
Barnes, C. B. 345
Barometric pressure 125
Barometric pressure, equation 126
Battery, electrochemical 129
Bertram, B. 210
Betts, D. S. 342
Binary alloy 16 310 331
Binary model systems 10
Binomial distribution 22
Binomial distribution, expansion 14
Biopolymer growth 273
Black body radiation 98
Bockris, J. O. M. 248
Boltzmann constant 41 45 446
Boltzmann factor 58 61
Boltzmann transport equation 408 421
Born, M. 106
Bose — Einstein condensate 202
Bose — Einstein distribution 157 159
Boson 152
Boson gas 199
Boson gas, condensation 205
Boson gas, degenerate 221
Boson gas, fluctuation 222
Boson gas, one dimension 222
Boson system 223
Bridgman, P. W. 279
Carbon monoxide poisoning 146
Carnot coefficient, refrigerator performance 234
Carnot cycle 236
Carnot cycle, ideal gas 237
Carnot cycle, thermodynamic thermometry 449
Carnot efficiency 230
Carnot engine, photon 258
Carnot inequality 228 232
Carnot liquefier 351
Carrier concentration, intrinsic 362
Carrier lifetime 388
Carrier recombination 383
catalyst 271
Celsius temperature scale 445
Centrifuge 145
Cerium magnesium nitrate 348 448
Chandrasekhar limit 222
Chapellier, M. 350
Characteristic height, atmosphere 126
Chau, V. H. 350
Chemical equilibria 266
chemical potential 118 119 148 161
Chemical potential, and entropy 131
Chemical potential, equivalent definition 148
Chemical potential, external 149
Chemical potential, ideal gas 120 169
Chemical potential, internal 122 124
Chemical potential, mobile magnetic particles 127
Chemical potential, near absolute zero 199
Chemical potential, total 122 124
Chemical potential, two phase equilibrium 330
Chemical reaction 266
Chemical work 250
Chemical work, ideal gas 251
Classical distribution 410
Classical distribution, function 161
Classical limit 160
Classical regime 74 153 159 358
Claude cycle 341
Claude cycle, helium liquefier 351
Clausius — Clapeyron equation 281
Clayton, D. D. 222
Closed system 29
CMN 348 448
Coefficient, refrigerator performance 234
Coefficient, viscosity 402
Coexistence curve 278
Cohen — Tannoudji, C 459
Cohen, E. R. 446
Collision cross sections 395
Collision rates 395
Concentration fluctuations 147
Condensed phase 203
Conductance, hole 415
Conductance, hole, tube 416
Conduction band 355
Conduction electrons, semiconductors 355
Conductivity, electrical 413 421
Conductivity, intrinsic 387
Conductivity, thermal 401 421
Configuration, most probable 33 35
Convective isentropic equilibrium 179
Cooling, demagnetization 352
Cooling, evaporation 341
Cooling, external work 334
Cooling, nonmetallic solid 259
Cooling, of slab 437
Cooper pair 250 257
Corresponding states, law of 290
Cosmic background radiation 98
Counterflow heat exchanger 336
Critical magnetic field 253
Critical point 291
Critical point, van der Waals gas 289
Critical radius, nucleation 295
Critical size, nuclear reactor 437
Critical temperature 276
Critical temperature, gases 277
Croft, A. J. 340
Cryogenics 333
Crystal transformation 307
Crystalline mixture 319
Curie temperature 298
Cycle, Carnot 236
Daunt, J. G. 348
de Bruyn, R. 345
De Maeyer, L. 270
Debye  law 106
Debye temperature 105
Debye theory 102
Degenerate Fermi gas 219
Degenerate gas 182
Degenerate semiconductors 358 365
Demagnetization, cooling 352
Demagnetization, isentropic 346
Demagnetization, nuclear 348
| Density of orbitals 187 218
Density of states 186
Density of states, effective mass 360
Density of states, effective, in semiconductors 360
Detailed balance, kinetics 407
Detailed balance, principle of 271
Deviation, integrated 54
Diatomic molecules, rotation 84
Diesel engine 180
Differential relations 70
Diffusion, current flow 379
Diffusion, equation 437
Diffusion, fixed boundary 429
Diffusion, heat 437
Diffusion, internal heat sources 437
Diffusion, p-n junction 437
Diffusion, particle 399 409
Diffusive equilibrium 120
Diffusivity 399 428 437
Dilution refrigerator, helium 342
dispersion relation 425
Distribution, Bose — Einstein 158
Distribution, classical 161 410
Distribution, Fermi — Dirac 154 411
Diu, B. 459
Dixon, R. W. 366
DNA molecule 85
Donor 356 363
Donor impurities, ionization 273
Donor, levels 369
Doping concentrations 375
Doping profile 388
Dry adiabatic lapse rate 270
Earth, distance from Sun 111
Eddy current equation 425
Effective density of states 361
Effective density of states, valence band 362
effective mass 360
Effective work 246
Efficiency, Carnot 230
Eigen, M. 270
Einstein condensation 199
Einstein condensation, temperature 205
Einstein relation 406
Einstein relation, high electron concentrations 388
Einstein temperature, solids 84
Elasticity of polymers 86
Electrical conductivity 413 421
Electrical noise 98
Electrochemical battery 129
Electrolysis 247
Electron mobility 380
Electron-hole pair generation 388
Elementary excitations 212
Elliott, R. P. 323
Emissivity 97
Energy gap 355
Energy, conversion 240
Energy, conversion efficiency 230
Energy, degenerate boson gas 221
Energy, equipartition 77
Energy, Fermi gas 185
Energy, fluctuations 83 113
Energy, geothermal 259
Energy, ideal gas 76
Energy, magnetic 252
Energy, mean kinetic 420
Energy, mixing 314 330
Energy, thermal average 140
Energy, transfer 227
Energy, two state system 62
Energy, van der Waals gas 305
Ensemble, average 31 62
Ensemble, construction 32
Ensemble, systems 31
Enthalpy 246 284
Enthalpy, van der Waals gas 305
entropy 42 45 52
Entropy, accumulation 229
Entropy, and chemical potential 131
Entropy, and occupancy 114
Entropy, and temperature 52
Entropy, as logarithm 50
Entropy, Conventional 45
Entropy, degenerate boson gas 221
Entropy, degenerate Fermi gas 219
Entropy, free energy 165
Entropy, heat flow 44
Entropy, law of increase 54
Entropy, of mixing 78 178 314
Entropy, transfer 227
Entropy, van der Waals gas 305
Equation of continuity 424
Equation of state, Van der Waals 287 289
Equilibria, chemical 266
Equilibria, phase 322
Equilibrium constant 268
Equilibrium, gas-solid 285 305
Equilibrium, hydrogen 269
Equilibrium, particle-antiparticle 274
Equilibrium, reactions 266
Equilibrium, two phase 330
Equilibrium, vapor pressure 291
Equipartition of energy 77
Error function 429
Eutectic 325
Evaporation cooling 341
Evaporation cooling, limit 352
Expansion, cooling 334
Expansion, engine 334
Expansion, Fermi gas 259
Expansion, irreversible 175
Expansion, isothermal 171
Extensive quantities 264
Extreme relativistic particles 117
Extrinsic semiconductor 364
Feher, G. 148
Fermi energy 155 183
Fermi gas 183
Fermi gas, fluctuations 222
Fermi gas, ground state 185
Fermi gas, irreversible expansion 259
Fermi gas, liquid helium-3 219
Fermi gas, metals 194
Fermi gas, relativistic 218
Fermi level 155 357
Fermi level, extrinsic semiconductor 364
Fermi level, intrinsic 362
Fermi on 152
Fermi — Dirac distribution function 153 177 411
Fermi — Dirac integral 366
ferromagnetism 295 302
Fick's law 399
First law 49
First order transition 302
Flow, speed 422
Flow, through hole 415
Flow, through tube 416 421
Fluctuations, Bose gas 222
Fluctuations, concentration 147
Fluctuations, energy 83 113
Fluctuations, Fermi gas 222
Fluctuations, time of 178
Flux density 397
Fourier analysis 436
Fourier's law 401
Free energy 163
Free energy function, Landau 298
Free energy, Gibbs 246 262
Free energy, harmonic oscillator 82
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