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| Авторизация |
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| Kittel Charles, Kroemer Herbert — Thermal Physics |
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| Предметный указатель |
Free energy, Helmholtz 68
Free energy, paramagnetic system 69
Free energy, photon gas 112
Free energy, two state system 81
Fruton, J. S. 142
Fuel cell 247 248
Fundamental assumption 29
Fundamental temperature 41
Gallium arsenide, semi-insulating 372
Gamma function integral 440
Gas constant 166
Gas, critical temperatures 277
Gas, degenerate 182
Gas, degenerate boson 221
Gas, degenerate Fermi 219
Gas, ideal 72
Gas, liquefaction 337
Gas, one-dimensional 86
Gas, potential energy 145
Gas, quantum 182
Gas, rarefied 413
Gas, sound waves 430
Gauss integral 439
Gaussian distribution 20
Generalized forces 404 405 458
Generation, electron-hole pair 388
Geothermal energy 259
Giauque, W. 167
Gibbs factor 134 138
Gibbs free energy 246 262
Gibbs free energy, van der Waals gas 291
Gibbs sum 134 138 146
Gibbs sum, ideal gas 169 180
Gibbs sum, two level system 146
Giffard, R. R. 103
Goldman, M. 350
Grand canonical distribution 138
Grand partition function 138
Grand sum 138
Guth, E. 86
Guyer, R. A. 210
Half-cell potentials 131
Hall — Shockley — Read theory 383
Hall, R. N. 385
Hansen, M. 323
harmonic oscillator 52 82
Harmonic oscillator, free energy 82
Harmonic oscillator, multiplicity function 24
Harwit, M. 219
Heat 44 68 227 240
heat capacity 63 165
Heat capacity, degenerate boson gas 221
Heat capacity, electron gas 189
Heat capacity, intergalactic space 113
Heat capacity, liquid helium-4 113
Heat capacity, photons and phonons 113
Heat capacity, solids 113
Heat capacity, two state system 62
Heat conduction equation 424
heat engine 228 230
Heat engine, refrigerator cascade 258
Heat exchanger, counterflow 336
Heat flow 44
Heat pump 235 257
Heat shield 112
Heat shield, reflective 115
Heat transfer, sound wave 434
Heat, definition 227
Heat, isobaric 245
Heat, path dependence 240
Heat, vaporization of ice 305
Heer, C. V. 348
Helium dilution refrigerator 342
Helium liquefier 351
Helmholtz free energy 68
Heme group 140
Hemoglobin 141
Henshaw, D. G. 216
High vacuum region 397
Hill, J. S. 348
Hobden, M. V. 349
Holes 177 355
Holes, conductance 415
Holes, quantum concentration 361
Hook, J. R. 217
Huiskamp, W. J. 342
Hydrogen, equilibrium 269
Ice, heat of vaporization 305
Ideal gas 72 74 160 169
Ideal gas, calculations 180
Ideal gas, Carnot cycle 237
Ideal gas, chemical potential 120 169
Ideal gas, chemical work 251
Ideal gas, energy 76
Ideal gas, Gibbssum 180
Ideal gas, internal degree of freedom 179
Ideal gas, isentropic relations 179
Ideal gas, Kelvin 446
Ideal gas, law 77
Ideal gas, law, kinetic theory 391
Ideal gas, one-dimensional 86
Ideal gas, sudden expansion 243
Ideal gas, thermodynamic identity 177
Ideal gas, two dimensions 180
Impurity atom ionization 143
Impurity level 368 383
Impurity level, carrier recombination 383
Increase of entropy, law of 45
Inequality, Carnot 232
injection laser 381 388
Integrals containing exponentials 439
Intensive quantities 264
Intergalactic space, heat capacity 113
Internal chemical potential 122 124
International Practical Temperature Scale 451
Intrinsic conductivity 387
Intrinsic Fermi level 362
Inversion temperature 336
Ionization, deep impurities 388
Ionization, donor impurities 273
Ionization, impurity atom 143
Ionization, thermal 273
Ionization, water 269
IPTS 451
Irreversibility, sources 232
Irreversible thermodynamics 406
Irreversible work 242
Isentropic demagnetization 346
Isentropic expansion 114 148
Isentropic process 173
Isentropic relations, ideal gas 179
Isobaric process 245
Isotherm 276
Isotherm, Langmuir adsorption 143
Isothermal work 245
James, H. M. 86
Johnson noise 98
Johnson, J. B. 98
Johnston, H. L. 167
Joule — Thomson effect 337
Joule — Thomson effect, van der Waals gas 338
Joyce — Dixon approximation 366
Joyce, W. B. 366
Juettner, F. 219
Kelvin temperature 41
Kelvin temperature, scale 445
Kinematic viscosity 404
Kinetic model, mass action 270
Kinetic theory, ideal gas law 391
Kinetics, detailed balance 407
| Kirchhoff law 96 115
Klein, M. J. 463
Knudsen regime 397 413
Kramers, H. C 114
Kurti, N. 348 349
Laloee, F. 459
Lambda point, helium-4 210
Landau function 69 298
Landau theory, phase transitions 298
Langmuir adsorption isotherm 143
Laser, injection 381 388
Latent heat 281 284
Latent heat, enthalpy 284
Latent heat, increase of entropy 45
Latent heat, vaporization 281
Laudau free energy function 298
Law of corresponding states 290
Law of increase of entropy 45
Law of mass action 268 362 382
Laws of rarefied gases 413
Laws of thermodynamics 48 49
Leff, H. S. 259
Leggett, A. J. 217
Lein, W. H. 195
Linde cycle 339
Liouville theorem 408
Liquid  mixture 320
Liquid mixture, mixing energy 330
Liquid helium II 209
Liquid helium-3 217
Liquid helium-3, superfluid phases 217
Liquid helium-4 207
Liquid helium-4, heat capacity 113
Liquidus curve 323
Long tube, flow 416
Loschmidt number 396
Lounasmaa, O. V. 342
Low orbital free atoms 201
Low temperature thermometry 448
Lynds, B. 111
Magnetic concentration 145
Magnetic diffusivity 425 437
Magnetic energy 252
Magnetic field, adsorption of  147
Magnetic field, in superconductors 253
Magnetic field, mobile magnetic particles 127
Magnetic field, spin entropy 170
magnetic susceptibility 81
Magnetic system 23
Magnetic work 252
magnetization 70
Marcus, P. M. 394
Mass action, law 268 270 362 387
Maxwell distribution of velocities 392 419
Maxwell relation 71 272
Maxwell transmission distribution 395
Maxwell velocity distribution 393
McFee, J. H. 394
Mean field method 288
Mean free path 395
Mean speeds, Maxwellian distribution 419
Mean value 22
Meissner effect 252
Merzbacher, E. 459
Metastable phases 278
Meyer, L. 215
Milner, J. H. 348
Minority carrier lifetime 388
Mixing, energy 314 330
Mixing, entropy 78 178 314
Mixture, binary 310
Mixture, crystalline 319
Mixture, liquid 320
Mixture, phase equilibria 322
Mobile magnetic particles, chemical potential 127
Mobility, electron 380
Molecules, Earth's atmosphere 145
Monkey — Hamlet 53
Most probable configuration 33 35
Multiple binding of 148
Multiplicity 7
Multiplicity function 15 18
Multiplicity function, harmonic oscillator 24
Myoglobin 140 142
Negative temperature 460
Niels — Hakkenberg, C. G. 114
Nondegenerate semiconductor 358
Nonequilibrium semiconductors 379
Normal phase 203
Nuclear demagnetization 348
nuclear matter 198
Nuclear reactor, critical size 437
Nucleation 294
Nucleation, critical radius 295
Nyquist theorem 98
Occupation donor levels 369
Onsager relation 406
Orbital 9 152
Orbital, occupancy 202
Orbital, symmetry 177
Order parameter 298
Osborne, D. W. 209
Overhauser effect 84
p-n junction 373
p-n junction, reverse-biased 377
Paramagnetic system 69
Paramagnetism 52 446
Particle diffusion 399 409
Particle-antiparticle equilibrium 274
Partition function 61
Partition function, two systems 85
Path dependence 240
Pauli exclusion principle 152
Peltier effect 336
Penetration, temperature oscillation 426
Pennings, N. H. 345
Peritectic systems 330
Perpetual motion 50
Ph 269
Phase 267
phase diagram 321
Phase transitions 298
Phase transitions, Landau theory 298
Phase transitions, superconducting 306 307
Phase, condensed 203
Phase, equilibria 322
Phase, normal 203
Phase, relations of helium 210
Phenomenological laws 398
Phillips, N. E. 195 196 254
Phonon 102
Phonon, heat capacity 113
Phonon, mode 104
Phonon, solids 102
Photon gas 112 114
Photon gas, free energy 112
Photon gas, isentropic expansion 114
Photon gas, one dimension 112
Photon, Carnot engine 258
Photon, condensation 221
Photon, heat capacity 113
Photon, thermal 110
Pillans, H. 111
Planck distribution function 89 91
Planck law 91 95
Poise 403
Poisson distribution 138 453
Poisson distribution, distribution law 455
Poisson equation 375
Pollution, thermal 258
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